Thisena potassium level sang (Hyperkalemia): I hriat tur chu!

A châng chuan i chau a, i lu a hlim a, i rilruah chhan awm lovin i rilru a na em? A chang chuan hengte hi thil pangngaiah kan ngai a, kan hnawtchhuak thin. Mahse hei hi i taksa chhunga chemical inthlak danglamna tlemte chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Chu chu i thisena potassium level chu a tul aia tam a pung tihna a ni. Damdawi lamah chuan he natna hi hyperkalemia kan ti thin. Ngaihtuah buai suh, he hming hi thil lian tak angin ri mah se, awlsam tak leh chiang takin i hrethiam ang u.

Potassium chu eng nge ni? Engvangin nge kan tan a pawimawh?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, potassium hi kan taksa hnathawhna atana pawimawh tak mineral a ni a, electric current te tak te ang maiin a thawk a ni. Damdawi lamah chuan hei hi electrolyte kan ti a. Kan taksa hi machine complex tak angin han ngaihtuah teh. He machine hi a thawk tha tur chuan ‘current’ a mamawh a ni. Chutiang chuan potassium hian kan taksa a pui thin.

Potassium hian kan taksaa hna a thawh ber thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Muscle function atan: I kut i han hrual emaw, i nuih emaw, i kal emaw hian heng zawng zawng hian taksa ruhte chu a inzawm khawm a, a inzawm khawm a ngai a ni. Potassium hian chutiang chiah chu a ti thei a ni.
• Nervous system: Nerve hian thluak a\angin taksa peng dangah thuchah a keng tel a, taksa peng hrang hrang a\angin thluak thlengin thuchah a keng tel bawk. He electrical signal transmission dik tak a awm theih nan potassium hi a pawimawh hle.
• Cells tana chaw tha: Potassium hian kan taksaa cell trillion tam tak te chu ei tur tha tak tak te hip lut turin a pui a, cell chhunga bawlhhlawh awmkhawm te chu a paih chhuak thin.
• Blood Pressure Control: Chi (sodium) kan ei hian thisen sang a tisang thei a. Potassium hian chu chi (salt) nghawng chu a balance a, thisen sang a control bawk.

Chuti a nih chuan engtin nge heng potassium level te hi a tihpun theih?

Kan ei leh in atang hian potassium kan hmu thin. Banana, orange, leh thei leh thlai thenkhatah hian potassium a tam hle. A tlangpuiin kan taksa hian potassium a mamawh zat a la lut a, a tam zawk chu kan kal (kidney) hmangin a filter chhuak a, zun-ah a paih chhuak thin. Kan taksaah hian kal (kidney) hi super ‘filter’ pahnih angin han ngaihtuah teh.

Mahse, heng filter pahnih-ah hian harsatna a awm a nih chuan, entirnan, kal natna khirh tak ang chi a awm chuan he potassium tam lutuk hi a paih chhuak thei dawn lo. Tichuan chu potassium tam lutuk chu thisenah a awm tan ta a ni. Chu chu hyperkalemia kan tih chu a ni.

A tlangpuiin puitling hrisel tak thisen potassium level chu liter khatah millimoles 3.5 leh 5.0 (mmol/L) inkar a ni tur a ni. He number hi 5.5 aia tam a nih chuan Hyperkalemia kan ti thin. He level hi 6.5 aia sang a nih chuan natna khirh tak a ni a, damdawi lam pan vat ngai a ni.

Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni? Engtin nge kan hriat chian?

Hetah hian harsatna lian ber pakhat chu mild hyperkalemia vei tam zawk hian symptom an nei lo. An tih pawhin an awm fo thin avangin kan ngaihven vak lo. A châng chuan heng symptoms te hi a lo thleng a, a lo kal zel a, a nih loh leh kar emaw thla emaw chhungin zawi zawiin a pung mai thin.

A hnuaia table-ah hian heng symptoms te hi eng nge ni tih i lo en ang u.

Hetiang dinhmun a lo awm chhan ber chu eng nge ni?

Kan sawi tawh ang khan a chhan ber leh a tam ber chu kal natna a ni. Kal (kidney) a thawk tha lo a nih chuan thisena bawlhhlawh, a bik takin potassium chu a filter chhuak tha lo.

Tin, a hnuaia mite hian Hyperkalemia a thlen thei bawk:

• Potassium tamna ei tur ei: Mi thenkhat phei chuan potassium supplement an ei thin. Damdawi lam thurawn tel lova hengte ei hi a hlauhawm thei hle.
• Damdawi chi thenkhat: 1.1.Damdawi thenkhat, a bik takin thisen sang atana hman te hian potassium excretion a ti tlem thei a, thisen level a tisang thei bawk.
• Diabetes: Hetiang hlauhawmna hi zunthlum thunun theih loh neiah a sang zawk.
• Addison natna: Hei hi hormone nena inzawm a ni.
• Kang nasa tak: Taksa hmun zau tak a kang chuan cell te a chhia a, an potassium chu thisenah a awm khawm thei a ni.
• Genetic natna thenkhat: Hengte hi a tlem hle.

Engtin nge doctor chuan hei hi dik taka a hriat theih?

A tam zawkah chuan he dinhmun hi a thleng mai maiin hmuhchhuah a ni. Chu chu, natna dang thisen test i neih chuan report-ah i potassium level a sang tih i hmu mai thei tihna a ni. Chumi atana thisen test bik chu serum potassium test a ni.

Tin, i doctor chuan test dang a ti leh thei bawk a, chu chu ECG (Electrocardiogram) test a ni.

• ECG test: Hei hi i thinlung electrical activity record nan tih a ni a, chu chu i thinlung rhythm a ni. Thisen a potassium level a san chuan thinlung electrical pattern (rhythm) ah inthlak danglamna a awm thin. ECG-a T wave peaked hi hyperkalemia chhinchhiahna hmasa ber pakhat a ni. Hei hian i doctor chu potassium level hian thinlung a nghawng tan em tih a hrethiam thei a ni.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Enkawlna chu i thisena potassium level sang leh a chhan a innghat a ni. Thil ngaihtuah tur a awm lo, hei hi manageable condition a ni.

Enkawl dan tlangpui thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtin nge kan ven ang a, kan enkawl ang?

Chumi laka invenna tha ber chu i kal hriselna enkawl a, i ei leh in control hi a ni.

Potassium tlakchhamna ei leh in

Hyperkalemia vei hlauhawm i nih chuan i doctor emaw, nutritionist emaw nen potassium tlem ei tur chungchang sawipui a tha ber. Potassium tamna ei tur thenkhat chu i paih vek emaw, i tihtlem emaw a ngai mai thei.

Potassium tamna ei tur tlem emaw ei loh tur emaw:

• Thei chi hrang hrang: banana, orange, grapefruit, melon, avocado, raisins, dates, apricot hring.
• Thlai chi hrang hrang: Spinach, tomato, potato, sweet potato, beet, mushroom, gourds.
• Midang: tomato sauce, ketchup, bawnghnute, sangha, thei tui canned thenkhat.
• Salt substitute: Bazar-a ‘low-salt’ substitute thenkhatah chuan potassium chloride a awm a. Hengte hi hman loh tur.

Engtikah nge Doctor kan hmuh ang? Engtikah nge ETU-ah hian kan kal ang?

Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Hyperkalemia i vei tih i hriat chuan doctor-in a tih angin hun ruat saah i thisen test neih a pawimawh hle.

Heng natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui te hi i neih chuan doctor pan rawh:

• Pum na fo thin
• Kawthalo
• Nausea leh luak chhuak
• Chhan awm lova hahna

Mahse, a hnuaia symptom na tak tak te hi i neih chuan a hnai ber damdawi inah Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah tlai lovin i kal tur a ni:

• Thâwk harsa
• Muscle chak lohna nasa tak (ding thei lo) .
• A rilru a na hle
• Pulse rate slow emaw chak lo emaw

Heng symptoms te hian potassium level hian thinlung leh taksa a nghawng nasa hle tih a tilang a ni.