He mit chhunga cancer mak tak lo awm hi i hre tawh em? (Intraocular Melanoma) Kan sawi dawn nia!

Mit chhungah cancer a lo awm thei tih i hre ngai em? I mit hmuh danah danglamna tlem a awm tih i hmu a ni mai thei, a nih loh leh i mit chhunga hmun dum ang chi thil i hmu a ni mai thei. Vawiin hian cancer chungchang kan sawi dawn a, chutiang thil nen chuan a inzawm thei a, mahse a tlem hle a, chu chu hmuh tur a awm lo hle tihna a ni. Hei hi Intraocular Melanoma an ti a . Ngaihtuah buai suh, hemi chungchang hi awlsam takin i sawifiah vek ang u.

He intraocular melanoma hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Intraocular Melanoma hi kan mit chhunga cancer lo awm thin a ni. Kan mit rawng pe thei cell chi khat a awm a, chu chu melanocytes an ti a ni. He cancer hi heng cell te hi thunun theih loh leh a lutuka an lo thang lian tan hian a lo awm thin. Hei hian a châng chuan mit a tidanglam thei a, mit a tichhe thei a, a nih loh leh mit a tichhe vek thei bawk .

Mit chhungah khawiah nge hetiang hi a thlen? (Uvea chungchang zir rawh)

Intraocular Melanoma hi mit layer lai takah a lo awm tlangpui. Hei hi uvea an ti a . Mit chu ball te tak te ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Pawn lam a var chu sclera an ti a . Mit chhunga êng hmuchhuaktu leh mit control theitu chu retina a ni . Chumi pahnih inkarah chuan uvea a awm a .

Uvea hian chi thum a nei a, chungte chu:

• Iris: Hei hi mit atanga a rawng pe tu a ni a, mi thenkhata i hmuh thin rawng blue leh brown kha a ni.
• Ciliary body: Hei hi iris hnung lama muscle ring a ni. Mit chhunga lens awm chu a control thei a ni.
• Choroid: Hei hi thisen kalna kawng tam tak awmna membrane a ni a, chu chuan mit tan oxygen leh nutrients a pe a ni.

A tam zawkah chuan melanoma hi choroid -ah a intan thin . A chang chuan, he cancer hi mit chhung lam a\angin taksa peng dangah a darh (metastasize) thei bawk. A darh tamna hmun chu liver a ni .

Hriat tur pawimawh tak chu intraocular melanoma leh skin melanoma hi natna hrang hrang pahnih a ni. Cell chi chu inang mah se, hengte hi natna chi hrang hrang pahnih a ni.

Hei hian mitdelna a thlen thei tak tak em?

Ni e, intraocular melanoma vei thenkhat chuan mit lamah harsatna an nei thei. Mit a hloh nasat dan chu tumor lian leh te leh mit chhunga a awm rei danah a innghat a ni. A châng chuan melanoma rei tak awm tawh chuan mit hmuhna a hloh vek thei bawk. Chuvang chuan hriat hmasak a pawimawh.

He natna hi tuin nge vei tam ber? (Risk factor hrang hrang) 1.1.

Mit chhunga melanoma lo awm theihna tur tichhe thei risk factor thenkhat a awm. Chumi awmzia chu heng thil vei te hian midang aiin natna hi an vei tam zawk tihna a ni.

• Vun dum tak tak nei tan: Chu chu vun hring, mit leh sam rawng hring nei tan a ni.
• Mit rawng eng emaw vun rawng hring emaw.
• Kum 70 leh 80 inkar: He hlauhawmna hi i upat deuh deuh chuan a pung deuh deuh thin.
• I chhungkuaa mi pakhatin Uveal Melanoma a vei tawh a nih chuan: Mahse, hei hi a tlem hle.

Hei hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm tak tak?

Intraocular melanoma hi puitlingah chuan mit chhunga cancer chi khat lo awm tam ber a ni a, mahse a pum puiah chuan cancer hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni . Entirnan, United States ang ramah chuan kum tin mi 2,500 vel chauh he natna vei thar hmuhchhuah an ni. Chumi awmzia chu mi zawng zawng tuar thei natna a ni lo tihna a ni.

Engvangin nge mit chhungah melanoma hi a lo awm? (A chhan) .

Kan genes hian kan taksa chhunga cell awmte chu an inthen dan tur leh an hnathawh dan tur a hrilh a. Heng genes te hi DNA atanga siam an ni . Ngaihtuah teh, he gene-ah hian mutation , chu chu inthlâk danglamna a awm a nih chuan, chu chuan cell-te hnênah thupêk dik lo a thawn thei a ni. Chu chu cell-te chu thunun theih loha an inthen darh a, cancer thlentu a ni.

Mit chhunga melanoma-ah pawh hetiang thil hi a thleng thin. A hmaa kan sawi tawh, mit chhunga awm melanocyte te hian an gene atang hian thupek dik lo an dawng thin. Tichuan chu cell te chu an pung nasa lutuk a , cancer tumor an siam ta a ni .

Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni? (Thil ngaih pawimawh tur)

A châng chuan, mit chhunga melanoma i neih pawhin, a lan chhuah dân a lang lo thei . A nih loh leh, cancer hi mit chhungah a awm avangin, pawn lam atanga kan hmuh theih lohna hmunah chuan a natna lan chhuah dan hriat a harsa thei hle.

Mahse, symptoms a lo lan chuan hetiang hi i hmu mai thei:

• Blind spot emaw, field of vision tlahniam emaw: I en hian hmun thenkhat i hmu thei lo ang mai a ni.
• Mit hmuh fiah lo emaw, mit hmuh tlem emaw.
• Mit dinhmun inthlak danglam: Mit chu a pil emaw, a chhuak emaw angin a lang.
• Mit (pupil) lai takah hmun dum awm lian leh te, a pianzia inthlak danglam.
• Iris-a hmun dum a awm.
• Mit chhunga lens inthlak danglam: Hei hi a bik takin ciliary body- a melanoma a awm chuan a thleng thei .
• Double vision hmuh theihna.
• Mit na a na.
• Floater emaw, êng rawn eng emaw. Ngaihtuah teh, a châng chuan i mit hmaah hian black dot emaw, thread ball ang chi emaw i hmu nghal mai ṭhin a ni lawm ni? Chutiang chuan.
• Retinal detachment: Hei hi a thleng thei a, a bik takin choroid -ah melanoma a awm chuan .

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat chian? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan i doctor chuan i dinhmun a zawt hmasa ang che a, medical history a la ang. Tichuan mit enfiahna an nei ang . Hei hian i mit a enfiah ang a, i mit chhung lam en turin instrument bik a hmang ang. A châng chuan, i mit lai takah mittui tlakna (pupil) tihzauh nan mittui tlakna bik (special eye drops) hman theih a ni. Hei hian doctor chuan i mit hnung lama thil awmte chu chiang zawkin a hmu thei ang.

Test dang thenkhat pawh tih theih a ni:

• Angiography: Hei hian choroid chhunga thisen kalna kawngkhar blockage emaw leak emaw a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thin .
• Ultrasound: Hei hian mit chhunga thil awmte lian tham tak a teh thei a, tumor awm leh awm loh a enfiah thei bawk. Scan-a naute pum chhunga awm enna nen a inang hle.

I doctor chuan hei hi intraocular melanoma a nih thu a hriat chuan imaging test dang emaw thisen test emaw tih belh an ti thei a ni. Chungte chu cancer stage hriat nan an hmang thin. Chu chu, cancer chu mit pawn lam atanga taksa peng dangah a darh tawh em tih hriat nan a ni.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

I mit chhunga tumor atanga symptom i neih loh chuan, i mit a nghawng lo a, tumor chu a te (millimeter 2.5 aia thuk lo) a nih chuan, enkawlna i tan nghal a ngai lo mai thei I doctor chuan " watchful waiting " tih ang chi thil a rawn rawt mai thei. Hei hian enkawlna tan hmain rei vak lo nghah a, chutih rualin tumor chu a lo thang lian em tih enfiah reng a ni.

Mahse, enkawlna i mamawh chuan enkawlna hman tlanglawn ber chu radiation therapy emaw, surgery emaw a ni . I tana enkawlna dik tak chu thil chi hrang hrangah a innghat ang:

• Tumor awmna hmun.
• Tumor lian leh te, a thuk dan.
• Cancer hian taksa peng dangah a darh tawh em tih.
• I kum leh i hriselna tlangpui.

Engtin nge surgery hi tih a nih?

Intraocular melanoma hi surgery chi hrang hrang a awm a:

• External resection: Hetah hian cancer tumor leh a chhehvela tissue hrisel tlemte chu mit pawn lam atanga chhung lam hawiin an tan chhuak thin.
• Mit lak chhuah kim vek (Enucleation):Chutah chuan mit leh mit nerve thenkhat chu lakchhuah a ni.

Heng surgery zawng zawng hian mitdelna hlauhawmna engemaw zat a keng tel vek a ni. Ennucleation hnuah mit lem dah theih ni mah se, mit hian mit a pe dawn lo.

Radiation therapy hman dan tur chu engte nge ni?

Radiation therapy hi cancer natna hrik awmte chu radiation dose sang tak hmanga tihchhiat dan a ni. I tumor lian tham leh awmna hmun a zirin i doctor chuan a hnuaia mi ang hian a rawn rawt thei ang:

• External radiation therapy: Hetah hian radiation beam chu taksa pawn lam atangin tumor lam hawiin a awm a. Technique bik, proton beam radiation te hian tumor chu chiang takin a target thei a, a chhehvel mit leh thluak tissue tihchhiat a ti tlem thei hle.
• Internal radiation therapy: Hei hi mit chhungah, tumor bulah radioactive "seeds" dah a ni. Doctor te chuan he method hi radioactive plaque therapy an ti a . Heng "seeds" te hi metal disk (Plaque/Disk) chhungah a awm a. Hei hian mit peng dang a tihchhiat loh nan radiation a veng a ni.

Eng enkawlna dang nge awm?

Enkawl dan dang engemaw zat a awm bawk:

• Transpupillary thermal therapy (TTT): Hei hian laser beam atanga lumna hmangin tumor chu a tichhia a ni.
• Endoresection: Hei hian mit chhung atanga tumor chu surgery hmanga lakchhuah a ni.

He natna hi i vei chuan dam theihna chance engzat nge awm? (Hmuh dan tur) .

Research atanga a lan dan chuan intraocular melanoma vei zinga 40% atanga 50% inkar chuan taksa peng dangah a darh dawn a ni. Chutiang case zinga 90% vel chu liver-ah a darh ang . Choroid leh ciliary body a melanoma lo awm hi iris a melanoma lo awm aiin a darh tam zawk a ni .

Mahse, cancer zawng zawng ang bawkin, hei hi hriatchhuah a nih thuai a, enkawl tan a nih poh leh dam theihna chance a sang zawk tih hre reng ang che.

Hetiang thil hi kan veng thei ang em?

Dik tak chuan, mit chhunga melanoma vei theihna tur hlauhawm tam tak, kum leh vun rawng te hi kan thunun thei lo. Mahse, i tih theih pawimawh ber chu mit lam doctor pan fo a, i mit enfiah tir hi a ni. Chutiang chuan harsatna a awm chuan a hmaa hriatchhuah theih a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi ka neih chuan engtin nge ka tih ang?

Doctorin he natna hi i nei tih a sawi chuan, .A pawimawh ber chu amah nena inzawmna nei reng a, thil awmdan ngun taka enfiah hi a ni. Cancer hi a darh tawh em tih hriat nan a hun hunah liver imaging exam i neih a ngai thei bawk. Lungngai suh, i doctor in i mamawh zawng zawng thurawn a pe vek ang che.

Doctor hnenah eng nge ka zawh ang?

Intraocular melanoma i neih chuan i doctor hnenah zawhna i zawt mai thei a, chungte chu:

• Engtiang chiahin nge a rah chu a lian?
• Eng enkawlna nge ka tan a tha?
• Enkawlna hian ka mit hmuhna a nghawng dawn em?
• Clinical trial ka tel theihna tur a awm em?
• Cancer hi enkawl hnuah a lo kir leh thei ang em?

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

Intraocular Melanoma hi cancer chi khat a ni a, mit chhunga cell te, a bik takin uvea te a nghawng a ni. A lan chhuah dan chu mit hmuhna hloh leh mit hmel danglam te a ni thei. Tin, taksa peng dang, thin (liver)-ah pawh a darh thei bawk. Radiation therapy leh surgery te hi a enkawl dan ber a ni. Hei hi thil awm lo tak ni mahse, a hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl dan dik a pawimawh hle. Chuvang chuan i mit enkawl la, mit enfiah reng reng theihnghilh suh.

` Intraocular Melanoma, Mit Cancer, Uveal Melanoma, Mit Cancer Symptoms, Mit Cancer Enkawlna, Mit hloh