Natna pakhat atanga dam leh hnua natna dang vei chu a tithinrim tak zet a ni lawm ni? "Engvangin nge hetiang hi ka chungah a lo thlen?" I ngaihtuah tawh ngei ang. Thla engemaw zat kalta atang khan infection emaw natna emaw a zawna i kai a nih chuan a ti thinrim tak zet a ni. Mi thenkhat chu khawsik pawhin an dam nghal vat a, mahse, a hnungzuiin i damlo a nih chuan a chhan a awm ngei ang. Hei hi kan taksa invenna system, immune system , a thawk tha lo a nih chuan a thleng thin. Vawiin hian hetiang thil hi a thlen chhan leh i tih theih dan tur kan sawi dawn a ni.
Hri kai fo tawhna chhinchhiahnate chu engte nge ni?
A châng chuan natna hrik i vei leh ṭhin tih a chiang hle. Entirnan, urinary tract infection ( UTI ) i vei reng chuan hriatthiam a awlsam hle. Mahse a chang chuan chutiang chuan a lang lo.
Chutiang thil tawn i neih leh neih loh en rawh:
- Khawsik a dam hnua a lo let leh: Khawsik emaw, flu emaw i kai a, damdawi i ei a, tlem chuan i rilru a hahdam deuh thin. Mahse kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw chhungin chu natna ang chiah chu a lo let leh tawh ang maiin i inhria.
- Recurrent Shingles: Shingles hi vun na tak, chickenpox (Varicella-zoster virus) thlentu virus ang chiah atanga lo chhuak a ni. Miin chickenpox a vei hnuah pawh chu virus chu taksa nerve cell- ah a muhil reng a ni . Kan immune system a chak loh chuan virus hi a thawk leh thei a, shingles a siam thei bawk. Vawi khat aia tam shingles neih hi mi pakhatin immune system a chak lo tihna a ni.
- Recurrent Pneumonia : Pneumonia hi natna khirh tak a ni a, chu chuan lung a tichhe nasa hle. Miin Pneumonia a vei a, enkawl a nih hnua a dam kim tawh a, thla khat vel hnuah a vei leh a nih chuan recurrent pneumonia anga ngaih a ni.
- Fungal emaw yeast infection awm fo: Vaginal yeast infection, a bik takin hmeichhiaah emaw, nail leh ke ang chi hmuna fungal infection emaw, damdawi hmanga a dam leh a, thla engemaw zat hnuah a rawn lang leh a nih chuan i immune system hian i taksa atanga infectious agent chu a paih chhuak vek thei lo tihna a ni.
Awle, engvangin nge hetiang hian i damloh reng?
Hri kai kan vei fo chhan hi eng emaw zat a awm. Ṭhenkhat chu kan nunphung nena inzawm a ni. A dangte chu kan taksaa thil awm dan thenkhat vang a ni. A chhan berte han thlir ila.
| Chhan | Engtin nge immunity a nghawng? |
|---|---|
| Mut tlakchhamna | Kan mut lai hian kan taksa hian proteins cytokines an tih chu a siam chhuak thin. Hengte hi infection leh inflammation dona atan a pawimawh hle. Kan mut tlem chuan , natna dotu cell leh antibodies siam chhuah a tlahniam thin. Hei hian natna lakah min ti awlsam zawk thei a, natna atanga kan dam leh theih nan hun rei tak a daih thei bawk. |
| Meizial zuk | Meizial hian direct-in immune system a titawp a ni. Tin, lung leh thawkna kawng a tichhe bawk a, natna hrik kai awlsam zawkin natna khirh tak tak i neih theihna tur a siam bawk. |
| Zu in tam lutuk | Zu in tam lutuk hian kan taksa invenna (defence system) a tichak lo hle. Immune cell hnathawh leh zat a tlahniam thei. Binge vawi khat pawh hian hun engemaw chen chu immune system a tichak lo thei a ni. |
| Kut sil loh | Bathroom hman zawha kut sil loh te, chaw ei hma te, hnar emaw hmui emaw khawih hmaa kut sil loh hi natna hrik kai fo chhan lian tak a ni. I damlo leh nawn leh mai mai niin i ngai mai thei a, mahse a takah chuan virus chi hrang hrang i kai chho zel a ni. Second 20 tal sahbawn leh tui hmanga kut sil a pawimawh hle . |
| Hereditary avanga lo awm a ni | Mi thenkhat chuan midang aiin natna kai awlsam zawka kai theihna genetic predisposition an nei thei. Hei hi ``Genetic Predisposition'' an ti a, pneumonia leh urinary tract infection ang chi thil hi chhungkaw hrang hrangah a kal thei a ni. |
| Taksa chhunga structure lama harsatna awm | Taksa chhunga taksa peng pakhat pianzia emaw, a awmna hmun emaw a danglam chuan natna hrik a kai fo thei bawk. Entirnan, zun kawng pianzia danglam tak nei chuan zun kawng infection a nei fo thei. |
| Zunthlum | Thisen sugar level sang hian yeast ang chi microorganisms te tan boruak tha tak a siam a ni. Zunthlum vei te hian vaginal infection leh vun infection an nei tam zawk. Tin, thisen kal dan leh nerve hnathawh that loh vangin natna hrik an vei tam zawk bawk a, a bik takin keah hian natna an vei tam zawk bawk. |
| Immune system natna te | Chung chu chi hnih a awm a. Pakhat chu Immunodeficiency Disorders a ni. Hei hi immune system chak lo leh infection do thei lo a nih lai a ni. A dang chu Autoimmune Disorders a ni. Hei hi immune system-in taksa cell ngeia a beih sual hian a ni. Entirnan Type 1 Diabetes leh Rheumatoid Arthritis te hi a ni. Heng pahnih hian taksain natna a do theihna a ti tlem a ni. |
| Multiple Myeloma natna a awm | Hei hi cancer chi khat a ni a, ruhro (bone marrow) a plasma cells te a nghawng a ni. Plasma cells hi natna hrik dotu antibodies siamtu cell te an ni. He natna a lo awm hian taksain natna hrik do a harsat phah a, a chhan chu plasma cell pangngai lo siam chhuah a nih vang a ni. Mahse, hei hi thil awm lo tak a ni , chuvangin damlo zawng zawng hian an nei tih ngaihtuah a ngai fo lo. |
A pawimawh ber chu heng chhante atanga mahni inhriatchhuah tum loh hi a ni. Hengte hi in hriatna atan chauh a ni.
Heng chhante hian hlauhna tlem a siam thei che a ni. "Aw, heng zinga pakhat tal hi ka nei em tih ka hre lo," tiin i ngaihtuah mai thei. Mahse, hlau suh.Heng dinhmun tam tak hi uluk taka enkawl theih a ni. A pawimawh ber chu hetiang natna hi i vei reng ang tih i hriat chuan i doctor hmu ngei ang che , a chungchang sawipui la, a tul chuan test la, a chhan dik tak chu zawng rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Natna vei fo hi thil mak a ni lo a, a bik takin natna chi khat chiah hi a awm a, taksa hriselna chak lohna chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk.
- Nunphung tihdanglam awlsam tak tak, mut that te, ei tur tha ei te, meizuk leh zu in tam lutuk loh te hian i taksa hriselna tichak turin kawng thui tak a zawh thei a ni.
- Khawsik, zun kawng infection, leh fungal skin infection ang chi thil te chu a lo lang leh zel a nih chuan "chutiang chiah chu a ni" tiin ngaihthah suh.
- A pawimawh ber: Hemi chungchangah hian rinhlelhna i neih chuan a chhan hriat tumin doctor pan ngei ang che . Nangmah chauha guess tur hian lungngai suh.
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