Nang pawhin thawk harsa i ti em? Airway obstruction chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang.

I dam em? Vawiin hian thupui pawimawh tak, mi zawng zawngin kan hriat chian tur kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu boruak kawngkhar (airway obstruction) emaw, doctor thenkhatin an tih angin, ``Airway Obstruction'' emaw tihna a ni. He thumal hi i hre tawh mai thei, mahse a pawimawh lo, vawiinah hian awlsam takin sawi ila. A awlsam zawngin, hei hian kan thawk luh leh chhuah danah, chu chu kan thawkna kawngah harsatna a awm tihna a ni. Hei hi tui pipe lai takah bawlhhlawh chi khat a tlakbuak a, tui a luang chhuak tawh lo ang mai a ni.

Airway chu eng nge ni? Daltu chu eng nge ni?

Okay, a hmasa berin he airway hi eng nge a nih kan en ang. I thawk chhuah hian chu boruak chu i taksaah a lut a, i hnar emaw, i hmui emaw atanga tan a, i rilruah a lut a, chutah i trachea hnuai lam a pan a, a branch chhuak a, i lung chhungah a lut a ni lawm ni? Chu chu airway pumpui kan tih chu a ni. Hmun hnih ah then theih a ni:

• Upper respiratory tract: Chu chu hnar, hmui, ril, leh larynx (kan aw lo chhuahna hmun) tihna a ni.
• Lower respiratory tract: Hei hian trachea (tube ang mai), a atanga branch chhuak (bronchi) leh lung chhunga boruak kalna kawng te tak te te a huam a ni.

Tunah chuan, eng nge daltu chu ? Chumi awmzia chu ka sawi tawh ang khan boruak kawng khawi emaw laiah chuan boruak kawng chhungah thil pakhat a tang a, boruak a kal thei lo tihna a ni. He blockage hi a kim emaw, a then emaw pawh a ni thei. Engti kawng pawhin thawk a tibuai a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, kawngpuiah motor a khalh a, kawngpui laiah lungpui lian tak a awm a nih chuan car chu a khalh thei lo. Chutiang chuan thawkna kawng a inkhar tih an sawi.

Engvangin nge hetiang hian thawkna kawng hi a inkharkhip? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

I thawkna kawng a block chhan hrang hrang a awm thei. Ṭhenkhat chu rang takin an awm a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu an lo thang zauh zauh thung. A chhan berte han thlir ila.

Naupang tête chunga thil thleng tlangpui: Thil pakhat chu a rilruah a innghat

He thu hi i hre tawh ngei ang. A bîk takin naupang tê tê an inkhelh hian infiamna te te, pawisa fai te, leh ei tûr chi hrang hrang (a bîk takin buh leh grape) an kâa an dahte chu an rilruah a innghat thei a ni. Chutiang a lo thlen chuan thaw thei lovin an awm thut thei a, chu chu harsatna lian tak a ni thei. Puitlingte pawhin chaw ei hian an choke thei a, a bik takin ei leh in rang emaw, inbiak lai emaw hian an choke thei bawk. Hei hi `(Foreign body aspiration)` kan ti bawk.

Allergy leh asthma natna te

I ngaihtuah thei em, ei tur thenkhat, damdawi thenkhat, emaw, rulhut chi hrang hranga allergy na tak (anaphylaxis) chuan rilru leh lei a ti na thei a, thawkna kawng a tikhawlo nghal thei bawk? Hei hi emergency a ni .

He harsatna hi asthma vei te tan pawh a awm thei bawk . Asthma a lo awm chuan thawkna kawng a hring a, a tawi a, mucus ang chi tui thuk takin a khat a ni. Hei hian boruak kal tlang thei zat a ti tlem a ni. Hei hi ``Airway Obstruction'' an ti bawk.

Infection hrang hrang

Natna thenkhat, infection te hian boruak kawng a tikhawlo thei bawk.

• Croup: Naupang tê tê vei thei natna, khuh hnim hring (barking cough) nen a inzawm ṭhin. Kawr chunglam a ti na a.
• Epiglottitis: Hei hi natna khirh tak a ni. Epiglottis, ril chhunga flap te tak te chu a hring chhuak thin. Hei hian thawkna kawng a tikhawlo thei vek a ni. (Vanneihthlak takin tunah chuan a vaccine a awm tawh avangin hei hi a tlem tawh hle).
• Khawsik a nasat chuan emaw, bronchitis ang chi dinhmunah emaw chuan mucus tam lutuk a awm khawm thei a, thawkna kawng a tikhawlo thei bawk.

Chhan dang

Hei bakah hian, .

• Thlipui (e.g., car accident atanga) direct-a hliam .
• Thlawhna kawngah lumps emaw tumor emaw lo awm (hengte hi a lo thang zauh zauh).
• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) ang chi natna hian thawkna kawng a tikhawlo zauh zauh thei bawk.
• Congenital abnormalities thenkhat .

Thlawhna kawngkhar (airway obstruction) chhinchhiahna engte nge ni?

Thlawhna kawng a inkhar tam zia leh khawiah nge a inkhar tih a zirin symptoms a inang lo thei. Mahse a lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat chu:

• Khuh: Khuh awm reng, a chang chuan choking.
• Thâwk harsa: Thâwk hi thawk hah leh thawk hah a ni.
• Wheezing: Thâwk chhuah laia rilru aṭanga chhuak whistling sound. Mi thenkhat chuan 'whooshing' sound a ni an ti bawk. Hei hi Asthma vei te tan chuan a lan chhuah dan tlangpui a ni.
• Stridor: Hei hi a hlauhawm deuh hlek a ni. Thâwk i luh dawna i rilru aṭanga lo chhuak, thawm danglam tak, ri sang tak a ni a, hei hi thawkna kawng chunglam (upper airway)-a inkharkhip a awm chuan hriat a ni fo.
• Thusawi harsa: Thâwk harsat chuan i thusawi chu a tichhe thei a ni.
• Hmai leh hmui blueness (`Cyanosis`): Hei hi chhinchhiahna hlauhawm tak a ni . Hei hi taksain oxygen a hmuh tlem lai hian a thleng thin. Hetiang thil i hmuh chuan damdawi inah i kal nghal tur a ni .
• Lungkhamna, hlauhna: Mi zawng zawng hian thawk theih loh lai hian an hlau vek a ni lawm ni?
• Thâwk chhuah laiin kawr leh rilru ruhte hip luh: Hei hian thawk lak tumin i thawkrim hle tih a tilang a ni.

Hetiang thil hi a lo thleng a nih chuan engtin nge kan tih ang?

Airway obstruction hi thil awlsam taka ngaih tur a ni lo . A bik takin thawk harsa i tih thut a, i hmui a rawn sen emaw, i hriatna a hloh ang mai emaw a nih chuan, 911 hi tihkhawtlai lohvin i call emaw, a rang thei ang bera damdawi in hnai ber panpui emaw tur a ni.

• I rilruah thil a lo awm a nih chuan:
• A khuh theih chuan khuh tha turin hrilh rawh.Khuh hian thil awmte chu a tifai thei a ni.
• I khuh thei lo emaw, i tawng thei lo emaw, i hmai a sen deuh emaw a nih chuan Heimlich maneuver an tih method a awm a, chu chu i tih theih a ni. Training mumal tak neih tir a tha ber. (Hei hi a hrana i hriat tur a ni.)
• Nausen te tan: Naute chu hmai lam hawiin, a lu chu tlem han hniam la, a hnungzang chu zawi zawiin fawp rawh (hei pawh hi fimkhur taka tih ngai thil a ni).
• Mi chu thlamuang taka awm tir tum ang che . Lungkhamna hian thawk a ti harsa thei hle.
• Miin asthma a neih chuan a inhaler a neih chuan a hman theih nan pui rawh.

A pawimawh ber chu, thil awmdan hi a pawi hle nia i hriat chuan, mahni chauha thil tih tumna hun khawhral lovin, damdawi lam thurawn zawng nghal mai tur a ni.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat chian? Eng nge a enkawl dan?

Damdawi in i kal hian doctor ten an tih hmasak ber chu nangmah leh i bula lo kalte hnenah zawhna an zawt a, i natna lan chhuah dan an hrechhuak thin. Tichuan an enfiah che a.

• I rilruah stethoscope i dah a, i ngaihthlak chuan ``(Wheezing)`` emaw ``(Stridor)`` emaw ang chi thawm i hre ang.
• Oxygen level (`pulse oximeter` an tih hmanraw te tak te hmangin) an enfiah thin.
• A chang chuan chest X-ray an order ang a, an rilruah blockage a awm leh awm loh emaw, lungah infection a awm leh awm loh emaw an enfiah thin .
• Hrilhfiah belh a ngai a nih chuan CT scan emaw bronchoscopy (tube, camera dahna hmuna thawkna kawngah) emaw tih theih a ni.

Enkawlna chu thawkna kawng inkharkhip chhanah a innghat a ni.

• Thil eng emaw chu kawr chhungah a tang a nih chuan lakchhuah a ni.
• Asthma vang a nih chuan damdawi hi inhaler leh nebulizer hmangin pek thin a ni.
• Allergy vang a nih chuan damdawi (antihistamine, steroid, leh epinephrine injection pawh a ni thei) pek a ni ang.
• Bacteria infection a nih chuan antibiotics pek thin a ni.
• Thâwk a harsat viau chuan oxygen pek a ni. A châng chuan artificial respiration pawh a ngai thei bawk.

Airway obstruction hi ven theih a ni em?

A \henah chuan heng dinhmunte hi pumpelh kan tum thei a.

• Naupang tê tê awmna inah: Infiamna tê tê, pawisa fai, leh button te chu hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah rawh. Naupangte chaw ei laiin enkawl. Chaw tam tak chu vawi khatah pe suh.
• Chaw ei laiin: I chaw ei kha tha takin che la, zawi zawiin ei rawh. Chaw ei laiin thusawi leh nuih hian ei tur i rilruah a tlak theihna a tipung a ni.
• Asthma emaw allergy hriat tawh emaw i neih chuan: I damdawi ei tur chu i doctor-in a tih angin ei thin ang che. Allergen lakah a theih ang anga inthiarfihlim rawh. I asthma action plan kha hre reng ang che.
• Meizial zuk loh tur:Meizial zuk hian thawk lama harsatna tam tak a thlen thei a ni.
• Vaccine dik tak la rawh: Vaccine hian natna thenkhat (e.g., influenza, whooping cough) a veng thei a ni.

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

Okay, chuvangin tunah chuan vawiin a kan sawi tawh, ``Airway Obstruction'' hi hriatthiamna tha zawk in neih ka beisei. Hriat reng tur pawimawh tak tak thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Airway obstruction tih awmzia chu airway ah obstruction a awm tihna a ni .
• Hei hi chhan tam tak a awm thei – kawchhunga thil tang, Asthma, allergy, infection, etc.
• Thâwk harsa, khuh na tak, rilru atanga thawm mak tak tak (wheezing, stridor), leh hmui dum te a lo lang a nih chuan a pawi hle thei.
• A bik takin hmui a rawn sen a, hriatna a tlahniam emaw, a tawng thei lo emaw a nih chuan damdawi inah dah nghal tur a ni.
• A chhan a zirin enkawl dan tur a ruat thin.
• Thil ṭhenkhatah chuan, a bîk takin naupang tê tête tân chuan fimkhur taka awm hian heng dinhmunte hi a veng thei a ni.

He thu hi i tan a tangkai ngei ka beisei. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

` Thlawhna kawng tihkhawtlai, Thlawhna tawi, Asthma, Allergy, Thlarau Thianghlim, Thlawhna kawng tikhawtlai, Emergency Treatment, Wheezing, Stridor, Cyanosis, Heimlich Maneuver