Allergy tih hi eng nge ni?

Allergy tih thumal hi kan hre vek tawh a ni lawm ni? Mahse allergy hi eng nge ni tak tak a, engvangin nge a lo awm tih i ngaihtuah mai thei.

A awlsam zawngin, allergy chu kan taksa invenna system, immune system , chuan a tlangpuiin min tichhe lo thil pakhat a tihbuai lutuk hi a ni. Kan taksa chhunga vengtute ang maiin ngaihtuah teh. An hna chu natna thlentu hrik ang chi hmelma laka min humhim hi a ni. Mahse allergy-a thil thleng chu heng guard-te hian an hlauthawng deuh a, hmelma tak tak ni lo thil an bei tan thin. Hei hi a chhan chu immune system hian a overreacting a, allergy kan neih hian symptom hrang hrang kan nei thin.

Eng thilin nge allergy hi a thlen? Hengte hi allergen kan ti a.

Heng allergy thlentu te hi allergen kan ti thin . Kan chhehvelah hian allergens tam tak a awm a. Mi thenkhat chu an tibuai lo mai thei a, mahse allergy nei tan chuan harsatna lian tak a ni thei.

Tunah chuan heng allergen tlanglawn tak takte hi eng nge an nih kan en ang:

• Thâwk chhuah huna thil lutte:
• Pollen : A chang chuan pangpar a par hian thing atanga thil te te, powdery ang maia boruakah a chhuak thin tih i hre tawh mai thei. Chu chu pollen an ti a. Mi tam tak chuan he pollen hi allergy an nei a.
• Dust mites: Hengte hi thil nung te tak te, hmuh theih loh khawpa te an ni. Kan in leivutah te, khum, pillow leh mattress-ah te an cheng a ni.
• Pet dander: Mi thenkhat chuan heng thil te hi rannung, ui leh ui atanga lo chhuak te hi an allergy an nei thin .
• Mold: Hmun hnim hmuna bang chunga mold lo awm hian allergy a thlen thei bawk.
• Ei leh in tur:
• Chaw thenkhat chuan allergy a thlen thei bawk. Entirnan, bawnghnute, artui , nut, buhfai, cashew, soy, buhfai, sangha, shrimp, leh squid te hi a lian ber a ni. Mahse, heng bakah hian ei tur dang eng pawhah allergy a awm thei.
• Insect te seh: 1.1.
• Mi thenkhat chuan rannung, rulhut leh rulhut atanga rulhut (venom) lakah allergy na tak an nei bawk.
• Damdawi chi hrang hrang: 1.1.
• Damdawi thenkhat, penicillin ang chi antibiotics te pawhin allergy a thlen thei bawk.
• Thil khawih theihte chu:
• Chemical thenkhat , latex (glove ang chi thila hmuh theih), leh metal ang chi nickel (jewelry thenkhata hmuh theih) te pawh hian vun nena an inzawm chuan allergy a thlen thei bawk.

Allergy i neih hian taksa chhungah eng nge thleng?

Tunah chuan allergen taksa chhunga a luh hian engtin nge he reaction hi a awm tih i ngaihtuah tawh mai thei.

Hetiang hi a ni: Allergen (e.g. pollen) allergy nei taksaah a luh chuan kan immune system chuan hmelma lian takah a ngai thin. Chumi hnuah chuan he ‘hmêlma’ lakah hian antibody chi khat IgE an tih chu a siam ta a ni. Heng IgE antibodies te hi kan taksa chhunga cell chi khat mast cells an tih ah hian an kal a .

A dawt leha chu allergen ang chiah chu taksa a rawn inzawm leh chuan mast cells-a IgE antibodies te nen a inzawm leh thin. Chumi hnuah chuan mast cells te chu an ‘puak’ a, histamine ang chi chemical tam tak an chhuah chhuak ta a ni. Chu histamine chu allergy chhinchhiahna tam tak, hnim hring, sen , hnar luang, leh mit tui ang chite thlentu a ni.

A awlsam zawngin: allergen -> IgE antibodies -> mast cells -> histamine -> allergy symptoms te

Allergy natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni? Hengte pawh hi i nei em tih en rawh

Allergy symptoms hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo thei. Tin, allergen chu eng nge a nih leh taksaa a luh dan azirin an danglam bawk. A lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat han thlir ila:

• Thluak lam natna lan chhuah dan: 1.1.
• Hriak hah fo thin .
• Hnar luang (khawsik awm lo pawhin).
• Hnar hnar (hnar congestion) a awm.
• Khuh, rilru thawm, thawk harsa (hengte hi Asthma symptoms a ni) .(Thil awmdan nen pawh a inzawm thei bawk).
• Itchy throat, aw a inthlak danglam.
• Mi thenkhat chuan hei hi Hay Fever emaw Allergic Rhinitis emaw an ti bawk.

• Vun natna lan chhuah dan: 1.1.
• Vun a na.
• Vun a hring leh a sen ( Urticaria emaw Hives emaw ).
• Vun vawt, peeling, leh blistering (hengte hi eczema ang chi condition-ah pawh a awm thei bawk ).

• Mit natna lan chhuah dan: 1.1.
• Mit a sen vek.
• Mitmeng a na hle.
• Mit atang chuan mittui a luang chhuak.
• Mit hnuaiah a hring, a thim.

• Gastrointestinal Symptoms – (a bik takin ei leh in lama allergy nei tan chuan):
• Nausea, luak chhuak.
• Pum na, pum na.
• Bloating (ril\am) (diarrhea) a awm.
• Kawng, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring, a na.

• Thil dangte chu:
• Beng a na, beng chhunga pressure awm.
• Lu na.
• Chauhna, hahna.

Allergic reaction hlauhawm ber: Anaphylaxis

A châng chuan allergic reaction hi a na hle thei bawk. Hei hi anaphylaxis kan ti a ni . Hei hi nunna atana hlauhawm emergency a ni. Thil thleng chu taksa pum pui hian vawi khatah a chhang let vek a ni.

Anaphylaxis natna lan chhuah dan chu:

• Hmai, hmui, lei leh kawr te a lo hring nghal vek.
• Thâwk hah, rilru hah.
• Fainting/dizziness, hriatna hloh dawn ang maia inhriatna.
• Lung na tak tak.
• Vun lum, thawk hah.
• Nausea, luak chhuak, pum na.

Anaphylaxis hi damdawi lam emergency a ni. Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan damdawi in pan nghal tur a ni. Doctor-te chuan allergy na tak tak nei thenkhat chu chutiang thila hman tur chuan adrenaline injection (EpiPen ang chi) chu an kutah dah turin an fuih a ni.

Engtin nge doctor chuan allergy i neih leh neih loh a hriat theih ang?

Allergy i neih nia i rinhlelh chuan a tha ber chu doctor pan a ni. Doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan te, engtikah nge a lo awm tih te, eng nge i tih te, a na zual em tih te a zawt ang che. I chhungkuaah allergy nei an awm em tih pawh an zawt ang a, allergy hi chhungkaw hrang hrangah a awm thei a ni.

Tichuan, allergy chu eng nge ni tih chiang taka hriat theih nan test thenkhat tih theih a ni:

• Skin Prick Test: Hei hi i vunah (a tlangpuiin i kut emaw i hnungzang emaw) allergen nia rinhlelh tlemte tak tak hnawih a, needle te tak te hmanga chil a ni. Minute 15-20 chhunga hmun eng emaw zat a sen, a hring emaw, a hring emaw a nih chuan chu allergen chu i allergy a ni. Hei hi fiahna rang leh awlsam tak a ni.
• Thisen Test: A chang chuan vun test nei thei lo (e.g., vun natna khirh tak nei emaw, damdawi thenkhat ei emaw) tan chuan thisen test an ti thin. Hei hian i thisen hian a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan allergens bik laka IgE antibodies a nei em tih a enfiah thin. Hei hi RAST test (Radioallergosorbent test) an ti bawk a, Specific IgE test .

Heng test result leh i symptoms te hi a inzawm khawm chuan doctor chuan allergy i neih leh neih loh chiang takin a hrilh thei che a, a awm a nih chuan eng nge a nih tih pawh a hrilh thei bawk che a ni.

Allergy kan neih chuan eng nge kan tih theih ang? Engtin nge hei hi kan thunun theih ang?

Allergy i nei tih i hriat chuan hlauthawng suh. Allergy tihdam vek chu harsa viau mahse, a natna thlentu tihziaawmna tur leh nun tha zawk neih theihna tur kawng tam tak a awm.

1. Allergen laka invenna:

Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. I allergy i hriat chian chuan a enkawl dan tha ber chu a theih ang anga pumpelh hi a ni.

• Leivut allergy i neih chuan i in chu thianghlim takin vawng la, i mutna chu tui lum hmangin silfai fo ang che.
• Pollen allergy i neih chuan pawn lama pollen tamna hmuna i awm laiin mask vuah la, in i thlen chuan shower la bawk ang che.
• Chaw ei tur allergy i neih chuan chu ei tur awmna engmah ei loh tur a ni. Store-a ei tur i lei dawnin ingredients label ngun takin chhiar thin ang che.

2. Damdawi chi hrang hrang:

Doctor ten allergy symptoms control nan damdawi chi hrang hrang an pe thin.

• Antihistamines: Hengte hi allergy nei tan damdawi an pek tam ber a ni. Histamine avanga natna, hnar luang leh thawk hahna te an tiziaawm a ni. Pill, syrup, hnar spray, leh mittui tlakna ang chi te an ni.
• Corticosteroids te hi a hnuaia mi ang hian a ni.Hengte hi damdawi chak tak tak, inflammation tihziaawmna tur an ni. Hnar spray, inhaler (asthma vei tan), topical cream, leh a chang chuan hun rei lote chhunga ei tur pill ang chi te an ni. Hengte hi doctor-in a tih ang chiah hian hman tur a ni.
• Decongestants: Hnar natna tidamtu damdawi. Mahse, hengte hi ni engemaw zat aia rei hman chhunzawm a tha lo.
• Leukotriene modifiers: Damdawi chi dang, Asthma leh hay fever atana hman thin a ni.

3. Immunotherapy hmanga enkawlna:

Hei hi hun rei tak chhunga enkawlna a ni. Hei hian allergen i allergy tlemte tak tak atanga tan a, zawi zawiin tihpun a huam a, chu chu i taksaah inject ( allergy shots ) emaw, i lei hnuaia tablet angin pek emaw ( sublingual immunotherapy – SLIT ) emaw a ni. Hun a kal zel a, i taksa chuan allergen hi a thiam tawh a, a chhang let tlem zawk thin. Hei hian mi zawng zawng tan hna a thawk lo a, mahse thenkhat tan chuan a hlawhtling hle. Hei hi specialist enkawlna hnuaiah tih tur a ni.

4. Emergency-a enkawl dan: 1.1 .

Sawi tawh ang khan anaphylactic reaction na tak a awm chuan adrenaline injection (EpiPen ang chi) hi nunna chhanhimtu a ni. Allergy na tak nei tan chuan hei hi an kutah dah reng a, hman dan hriat a pawimawh hle.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang? Allergist chu tu nge ni?

Heng zinga pakhat tal i neih chuan doctor pan a tha:

• Nitin hnathawhna tibuaitu allergy symptom i neih fo chuan.
• Eng thil nge i allergy tih chiang taka hriat i duh chuan.
• Asthma ang chi (khuh, thawk hah, rilru tightness) i neih chuan.
• Chaw ei avanga natna khirh tak i neih chuan.
• Insect-in a seh che a, a chhanna nasa tak i neih chuan.

General practitioner chuan allergy natna bulpui (basic allergy condition) a enkawl thei a ni. Mahse, a châng chuan, allergy chu a buaithlâk zâwk, hriat harsa zâwk, a nih loh leh a nasat zâwk chuan, immunologist hnênah i kal thei a ni . Heng doctor-te hi allergy hriatchhuah leh enkawl tura a bik taka zirtir an ni. Skin test leh immunotherapy ang chi thil an ti thei a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan, heng zawng zawng atang hian eng thil nge kan hriat reng tur? (In lama hruai tur thuchah)

Okay, tunah chuan allergy chungchang hi kan sawi nasa hle tawh a ni lawm ni? A tawp berah chuan i hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Allergy hi hlauh tur a ni lo va, fimkhur a pawimawh hle. Allergy chu thil hlauhawm lo tak laka kan taksa hriselna (immune system)-in a tihbuai lutuk mai a ni.
• A hmasa ber chu eng nge i allergy tih hriat hi a ni.
• Allergens pumpelh hi invenna tha ber a ni. A theih phawt chuan i tana tha lo thil lakah hlat rawh.
• Symptoms control nan damdawi tha tak tak a awm a. Doctor-in a tih angin hmang rawh.
• Reaction na tak, anaphylaxis an tih chu fimkhur rawh. Emergency a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan damdawi in pan nghal mai tur a ni. Allergy na tak i neih chuan i bulah adrenaline injection dah la.
• Allergy neiin nun pangngai, hlim taka awm theih a ni. A dik taka enkawl a ngai chauh a ni.

Zawhna dang emaw, ngaihtuahna dang emaw i neih chuan doctor nen inbia ang che. I tanpui turin an awm reng a ni.