Chest infection a ni em? Khuh mai mai a ni em? A nih loh leh pneumonia a ni em? Kan sawi dun teh ang!

I rilru a na a, thawk harsa tih hriatna nen khawsik i nei tawh em? A tam zawkah chuan hengte hi common cold emaw flu emaw angin kan ngai a, mahse a chang chuan thil pawi deuh deuh pawh a ni thei. Chu chu pneumonia chu a ni. Vawiin hian he natna pneumonia an tih hi chipchiar tak leh awlsam takin sawi ila, okay?

Pneumonia hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, pneumonia hi i lung natna a ni. A dik tak chuan i lung chhunga boruak bawm te tak te, alveoli an tih te chu a lo hring chhuak a, tui emaw, zun emaw a khat a ni. I lung chu thing hnah ang maia zung chhuak, bronchioles hnung lama awm, grape chi te tak te angin ngaihtuah rawh. Heng air sacs te hi kan thaw chhuah oxygen thisenah a lakluhna hmun a ni. Chuti a nih chuan, hengte hi an kai chuan eng nge thleng? Oxygen i absorb tha thei lo a, thawk harsatna i nei a, i rilru a na a, mucus i khuh bawk. I hrethiam em? Hei hi lung pakhatah chauh a thleng thei a, a nih loh leh lung pahnihah a thleng thei bawk.

Pneumonia awm chhante chu engte nge ni?

Tunah chuan he natna pneumonia an tih hi engte nge a thlentu berte i lo en ang u. A tam zawkah chuan kan mit hmuh theih loh thil nung tenau te avanga lo awm a ni.

• Bacteria: Pneumonia hi bacteria chi hrang hrang lung chhunga a luh hian a awm thei. Streptococcus pneumoniae hi pneumonia thlentu a ni fo. Hetiang chi bacteria hian kan kawr leh hnar-ah chhiatna a thlen lo tlangpui a, mahse kan taksa hriselna a chak loh laiin lung chhungah a lut a nih chuan harsatna a lo ni thei a ni.
• Virus: Khawsik leh flu ang chi natna thlentu virus kan vei vek hi a chang chuan pneumonia-ah a kal thei. Hei hi naupang tê tê leh tarteah a hluar hle. Virus entirnan `(Influenza virus)` (‘flu’ virus kan ti), `(Respiratory Syncytial Virus - RSV)` te hi a ni. Covid-19 (`COVID-19`) hripui hian Pneumonia na tak a thlen thei bawk tih kan hmu a.
• Fungi: Hei hi a tlem deuh a, mahse taksa hriselna chak lo nei, emaw, natna khirh tak dang (e.g., HIV/AIDS) nei te pawhin fungal infection vangin pneumonia an nei thei bawk.
• Chaw emaw tui emaw thawkna kawng (Aspiration Pneumonia): A chang chuan, a bik takin mi hriat lohna (e.g., stroke nei tawh) emaw, ei harsa emaw, ei leh in emaw, pum chhunga thil awm (acidic fluids) te chu lungah a lut thei a, chu chuan pneumonia a thlen thei. Hei hi aspiration pneumonia an ti a.

En teh, a chhan hrang hrang a awm a ni lawm ni? Chuvangin a chang chuan doctor chuan a enkawl hmain eng chi hrik nge a thlen tih chiang taka a hriat a ngai thin.

Pneumonia chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, pneumonia hi a lo awm dan leh a lo chhuahna hmun a zirin classification thenkhat a awm. Exam lian tak nei ang maia hengte hi i zir a ngai lova, mahse tlem tal hriat a tha.

• Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP): Hei hi kan hmuh fo thin pneumonia chi khat a ni a, damdawi in pawnah, nitin nunah kan vei thin.
• Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia (HAP): Mi pakhatin natna dang avanga damdawi ina a awm laiin (a tlangpuiin damdawi ina dah a nih atanga darkar 48 chhunga a awm) Pneumonia a lo awm thin . Hei hi a pawi hle thei a, damdawi ina natna hrik hmuhchhuah te hi a châng chuan damdawi lakah pawh an do thei a ni.
• Walking Pneumonia: Hei hi pneumonia natna chi khat, a na zawk, a na lo zawk a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan an nei tih pawh an hre lo, common cold ang maiin a lang. Nitin nun an hmang thei a, chuvang chuan "walking" pneumonia an ti a ni. Mahse enkawl that loh chuan pawi tak a ni thei bawk.

Hetiang chi hi awm mahse, a pawimawh ber chu a lan chhuah veleh damdawi lam thurawn lak hi a ni.

Engtin nge pneumonia i vei tih i hriat theih ang? - Natna

Okay, tunah chuan pneumonia i vei hian eng symptom nge i neih theih tih hi han en ila. Hengte hi mi zawng zawng tan kawng khatah a lo thleng lo. Mi thenkhat chuan zawi zawiin an tan thei a, thenkhat erawh chuan a lo tan nghal mai thei bawk.

• Khuh: Hei hi a lan chhuah dan ber a ni. Khuh hian a chang chuan phlegm sen, sen, sen, emaw thisen chhuak emaw a siam thei bawk. A châng chuan khuh hring (dry cough) angin a intan thei bawk.
• Khawsik: Khawsik i nei thei a, chu chu 38 degree Celsius (100.4 degree Fahrenheit) emaw a aia sang emaw a ni thei.
• Thâwk harsa: Tlemte i chau laia thawk harsa , emaw, i ding reng lai pawha thawk harsa emaw, thawk rang emaw.
• Chest pain: I thawk emaw, i khuh emaw hian a sir khatah emaw, i rilru lai takah emaw na tak, hliam na tak i nei thei. He natna hi thawk i lak chuan a zual thei hle.
• Chauhna: Chauhna leh engmah tih theih loh anga inhriatna.
• Nausea, luak chhuak, ril\am: Mi thenkhat pawhin heng symptoms te hi an nei thei a, a bik takin naupang tê tête.
• Confusion or altered consciousness: Hei hi kum upa lam (kum 65 chunglam) zingah a langsar zual hle. Hmun leh hun hriatna hloh ang chi buaina engemaw zat an tawk thei a ni.
• Thawmhnaw hak leh khawsik tih hriat.
• Chaw ei chakna hloh.
• Lu na (tension) leh taksa ruh na.

Pawimawh: Khawsik leh khuh bakah hian pneumonia vei naute hian a natna lan chhuahna a nei thei bawk a, chu chu a rilru a hah, thawk rang, nau hnute pek duh loh, mutthilh, luak, leh pum a zau te a ni. Chuvangin, naute zingah heng symptoms zinga pakhat tal i hmuh chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni.

Heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan khawsik mai mai anga hnawl ai chuan doctor pan a tha zawk.

Tute nge pneumonia vei theihna sang zawk?

Tu pawhin pneumonia vei thei mah se, mi ṭhenkhat chuan an vei tam zawk a, chu chu an hlauhawmna a sang zawk tihna a ni .

• Naute kum 2 hnuai lam: A chhan chu an taksa hriselna (immune system) a la thang kim loh vang a ni.
• Kum 65 chunglam: A chhan chu kum upat rualin immune system a chak lo va, natna dang rei tak a awm thei bawk.
• Meizial zutute: Meizial zuk hian lung invenna (defence mechanism) a tichhe a, natna hrik lakah a hlauhawm zawk.
• Lung natna dang nei te: Entirnan, Asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), leh cystic fibrosis ang chi natna nei te.
• Mite taksa chak lohna nei te: HIV/AIDS vei te, cancer damdawi (e.g., chemotherapy, radiotherapy) ei thin te, taksa peng thlak (organ transplant) dawng thin te, leh hun rei tak chhunga taksa hriselna titawp thei damdawi, steroid ang chi ei thin te hian natna do theihna an nei tlem hle.
• Natna khirh tak tak, zunthlum, thinlung natna, leh kal natna nei te.
• Tun hnaia operation lian tak nei emaw, damdawi ina enkawl mek emaw, a bik takin ventilator nena inzawm tawhte.
• Mi ei harsa (dysphagia), e.g. stroke vang a ni a, Parkinson natna a ni.

Hetiang category-a i tlak chuan pneumonia symptoms tlem tal hriat chian a tha a, pneumonia ven dan tur pawh ngaihtuah a tha bawk.

Engtin nge doctor hian pneumonia a hriat theih?

Doctor i pan chuan pneumonia i vei em tih hriat tumin test eng emaw zat a kalpui ang.

• I medical history chungchang zawhna i dawng ang: I natna lan chhuah dan chu eng nge ni, eng chen nge i neih tawh, natna dang i nei em, zu i in em, tun hnaia i zin tawh em, i in chhunga midang damlo an awm em?
• Taksa enfiahna: Doctor chuan i rilru chu stethoscope hmangin a ngaithla ang a, i lung chhunga aw pangngai lo (crackles leh rhonchi ang chi) a zawng ang. Tin, khawsik, thawk dan, leh heart rate te an enfiah bawk ang.
• Chest X-ray: Hei hi pneumonia finfiah nan test hman tlanglawn ber a ni. X-ray hian lung chhunga natna hrik awmna hmun (white spot ang chi) chiang takin a tarlang thei a ni.
• Thisen test dan: 1.1.Thisen chhiar kimchang (FBC) hian natna hrik a awm leh awm loh (thisen var a punna) leh a nasat zia a hriat theih. C-Reactive Protein (CRP) tih test hian natna kai nasat dan tur pawh a hriat theih bawk. A chang chuan thisen culture pawh tih theih a ni a, a bik takin natna a nasat chuan.
• Sputum culture leh Gram stain: Phlegm i neih chuan he test hi tih theih a ni a, chu chu phlegm sample lak a, a chhunga natna hrik awmte hriat theih a ni. Chu chuan chu hrik damdawi dik tak pek chu a awlsam phah ang.
• Pulse Oximetry: I kut zungtang-ah hian clip ang chi thil te tak te i bun a, chu chuan i thisena oxygen saturation a teh a ni. Hei hi pneumonia-ah chuan a hniam thei (a tlangpuiin 95% aia sang a ni tur a ni).

A nasat deuh deuhah chuan test bik neih a ngai thei a, chu chu CT scan (a rilru lam), pleural fluid culture emaw, bronchoscopy emaw te hi a ni. Mahse a tam zawkah chuan pneumonia hi a chunga kan sawi tak test hmang hian hriat theih a ni.

Pneumonia enkawl dan tur engte nge ni?

Pneumonia enkawl dan hi a chhan (bacterial emaw viral emaw), i kum, hriselna zawng zawng, leh i natna lan chhuah nasat dan te a innghat a ni.

• Bacteria pneumonia tan: I doctor chuan antibiotics a pe fo ang . Heng damdawi te hi i doctor-in a hrilh ang chiah, i enkawl chhung zawng zawng ei a pawimawh . I rilru a hahdam vang mai maia ei kha bansan suh. Chutianga i tih chuan i natna chu a tizual thei a, antibiotic resistance a thlen thei bawk.
• Viral pneumonia tan: Antibiotics hian virus lakah hna a thawk lo. Viral pneumonia thenkhat (influenza avanga lo awm ang chi) tan chuan an natna atanga darkar 48 hmasa berah antiviral damdawi pek theih a ni. Mahse, virus pneumonia tam zawk hi chu ni engemaw zat emaw, kar tlemte emaw chhungin anmahni chauhin an reh thin. Hemi hun chhung hian chawlh hahdam leh tui (tui, soup, thei tui) tam tak neih a pawimawh.
• Fungal pneumonia tan: Hemi atan hian antifungal damdawi hman a ni.

Tin, natna lan chhuah dan control nan damdawi pawh pek a ni bawk:

• Khawsik tihziaawm, natna tihziaawm: paracetamol ang chi thil.
• Khuh damdawi: A chang chuan doctor-te chuan khuh titawptu damdawi an pe lo a, a chhan chu khuh hi chuap atanga mucus tihfai dan pangngai a nih vang a ni. Mucus a tam chuan a thin out deuh theih nan expectorant an pe mai thei.

In lamah? Damdawi inah?

Mi tam zawk chu in lama pneumonia vei hi enkawlna hmangin an dam thei a ni. Mahse, i dinhmun a nasat em em a, thawk harsa, thisen oxygen level hniam (pulse oximeter-a 92% hnuai lam), kum upa zawk (kum 65 aia upa), damdawi lam harsatna dang nei, emaw naute naupang (a bik takin thla 6 hnuai lam) emaw a nih chuan, i doctor chuan damdawi inah dah che a rel thei ang. Damdawi inah chuan IV antibiotics, oxygen therapy, a tul chuan saline solution leh a tul dangte pek theih a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu Doctor thusawi ngaihthlak a, enkawlna dik tak neih hi a ni. Damdawi dik tak i ei a, chawlh hahdam tawk i neih chuan ni rei lo te hnuah i rilru a hahdam tan ang. Mahse a dam kim theih nan kar tlemte a ngai thei.

Pneumonia laka inven dan tur

Thufing pakhat a awm a, "Natna kan tawh hnua pawi tihna ai chuan him taka awm hi a tha zawk" tih hi a ni. Pneumonia pumpelh nan eng nge kan tih theih ang tih i lo en ang u.

• Vaccine la rawh: Pneumonia thlentu bacteria leh virus thenkhat laka invenna vaccine a awm a.
• Pneumococcal vaccine: Hei hian bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae lakah a veng a ni. Kum 65 chunglam, naupang kum 2 hnuai lam, leh natna khirh tak tak nei tan a tha hle.
• Influenza vaccine (Flu shot): Kum tin he vaccine hi lak hian flu a veng thei a, flu vanga pneumonia lakah pawh a veng thei bawk.
• Naupang vaccine dang (Hib vaccine leh measles vaccine ang chi) chu a hun takah la rawh.

Heng vaccine chungchang hi i doctor nen inbia a, i tana tha tur chu lak a pawimawh hle.

• Faina dan tha tak tak zawm rawh:
• Sahbawn leh tuiin (second 20 tal) kut sil fo thin ang che, a bik takin chaw ei hma te, bathroom hman zawh te, damlo hnu te, pawn lam atanga lo kal hnuah te. Sahbawn emaw, zu hmanga siam hand sanitizer emaw hmang la.
• I hmui leh hnar chu tissue emaw i elbow emaw hmangin khuh emaw, i thawk hah emaw chuan khuh thin ang che. Tissue hman tawhte chu bawlhhlawh bawmah paih nghal rawh.
• Damlote laka inthiarfihlim tum ang che. I damlo a nih chuan midang hnena thehdarh loh nan in lamah awm rawh.
• Meizial zu pumpelh: Meizial zu mi i nih chuan bansan tum ang che. Mi dang meizuk (passive smoking) bula i awm laiin meikhu hi thawk lo la. Meizial hian lungphu natural defense mechanism a tichhe a ni.
• I taksa hriselna tichak rawh: Ei leh in hrisel (thlai, thei, leh buhfai chi hrang hrang) ei la, mut tam (ni khatah darkar 7-8) la, exercise la bawk ang che. Heng thilte hian i taksain natna a do theihna a tipung ang.
• Natna rei tak enkawl: Zunthlum, thinlung natna, emaw, asthma ang chi natna i neih chuan i doctor thupek zawm la, uluk taka enkawl rawh.

Heng thil tenawm tak takte hian danglamna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni lawm ni?

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

A hnuaia symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan, ni engemaw zat chhunga reh lo, khawsik emaw, khawsik emaw tih loh chu doctor pan nghal rawh.

• Thâwk harsatna nasa tak i neih chuan , emaw, i thawk laiin i rilru a na a nih chuan.
• I rilru natna nasa tak i neih chuan .
• Ni 3 aia rei khawsik a tlahniam loh chuan , emaw, khawsik chu 39 degree Celsius (102 Fahrenheit) aia sang a nih chhunzawm chuan.
• Thisen i khuh chuan .
• I hmui emaw, i kut zungtang emaw a rawn sen chuan (hei hi cyanosis an tih, i thisen oxygen a hmuh tlemzia tilangtu a ni).
• Buaina emaw, hriatna inthlak danglam emaw a awm chuan (a bik takin tarte zingah).
• If it feels like it’s getting worse than before , emaw, common cold aiin a na zawk tih a hriat chuan.
• I luak chhuak fo a, engmah i tihhniam theih loh chuan.

Hetiang symptoms i neih chuan, a bik takin naupang tê tê (a bik takin naute thla 2 hnuai lam), tar, emaw, natna khirh tak dang nei emaw i neih chuan, tihkhawtlai lova doctor hnena hruai a ṭha ber. A châng chuan enkawlna bul ṭan hma chuan danglamna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni.

Thutawp atan hei hi hre reng ang che:

Okay, chuti a nih chuan vawiin hian pneumonia chungchang hi kan sawi nasa hle a ni lawm ni? Pneumonia hi lung natna a ni tih hre reng ang che. Bacteria leh virus ang chi natna hrik avanga lo awm thei a ni. A lan chhuah dan ber chu khuh, khawsik, leh thawk harsatna te hi a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu:

* Pneumonia symptoms i neih i rinhlelh chuan doctor pan nghal rawh. Mahni inenkawl suh.

* Doctor-in damdawi a pek te, a bik takin antibiotics te chu a hun bituk chhung chiah leh a pek zat ang chiah hian ei thin ang che. I rilru a hahdam vang mai maia ei kha bansan suh.

* Pneumonia hi a tam zawkah chuan vaccine lak te, faina tha (a bik takin kut sil) tih te, leh meizuk loh te hian ven theih a ni.

* Chawlh hahdam tam la, ei tur tha tak tak ei la, tui in tam rawh.

Pneumonia hi hlauh tur a ni lo va, ngaihthah tur pawh a ni lo. Enkawlna mumal i hmuh chuan i dam thuai thei a ni. Nang leh i chhungte hriselna tha ka duhsakna ka hlan e!

` Pneumonia, lung infection, khuh, khawsik, thawk harsa, antibiotics, lung, X-ray, bacteria, virus