Nang pawhin khup na vangin nitin hna i thawk tha thei lo mai thei, a dik em? Chair atanga i tho emaw, stairs i lawn emaw, hla vak lo i kal emaw avanga natna nasa tak i neih avangin nun i chau tawh ang maiin i inhria mai thei. Damdawi ei leh enkawlna hrang hrang nei chung pawha he natna hi a reh lo a nih chuan i doctor chuan khup thlak dan tur surgery chungchang a hrilh che a ni mai thei. He hming i hriat hian tlem a hlauhthawn hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, vawiinah hian engkim hi a awlsam zawngin sawi ila.
Khup thlakna surgery tih hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, khup thlak surgery emaw, damdawi lam hawia khup arthroplasty emaw tih hi i khup ruh chhe tawh leh chhe tawhte surgery hmanga lak chhuah a, thir leh plastic hmanga siam artificial joint (prosthesis) hmanga thlak a ni.
Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh: kan khup chu kawngkaa hinge ang a ni. Hun a kal zel a, he hinge hi a rust a, a chhe tawh bawk a, kawngkhar hawn leh khar a harsa hle. Khup ruh chhunga ruh (cartilage) a lo chhe tawh chuan kea kal emaw, khup ben emaw chu kan tan a harsa thin. He surgery hi chu hinge hlui, rusty tak chu lakchhuah a, a thar nen thlak ang mai a ni.
Surgery chi hrang hrang lian ber berte chu engte nge ni?
Knee replacement surgery hi chi hnih ah then theih a ni. I khup chhiatna zau zawng a zirin i doctor chuan i tana tha ber chi a thlang ang.
| Surgery chi hrang hrang | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Total Knee thlak danglam a ni | Hei hi a tam ber chi a ni. Hetah hian khup ruh (knee joint) hmunpui pathum (a chhung lam, a pawn lam, leh khup hnuai lam) te chu paih vek a ni a, artificial joint dah a ni. |
| Khup thenkhat thlak danglam a ni | A hming ang bawkin, hei hian khup ruh chhia pakhat emaw, pahnih emaw chauh lak chhuah a, thil siam chhuah hmanga thlak a huam a ni. He surgery hi thalai, accident emaw, hliam thut emaw avanga khup chhiatna tuar te zingah a awm fo thin. |
Eng ang mi nge khup thlak ngai?
Doctor chuan he surgery hi a rawt thei ang, symptom na tak tak i neih chuan, surgery ni lo enkawlna dang (e.g., damdawi, exercise) hmanga control theih loh i neih chuan. Chutiang chhinchhiahnate chu:
- Tuar theih loh ruh natna .
- Stiffness , khup ben emaw, dinglam emaw theih lohna.
- Limited mobility, kea kal harsatna ang chi.
- Khup a hring chhuak.
Hetiang natna thlentu ber chu arthritis a ni . Khup thlak hi osteoarthritis vei zingah a tam ber . Arthritis chi dang, rheumatoid arthritis nei te pawhin he surgery hi an mamawh thei bawk.
A tlem berah chuan he surgery hi car accident, tlu emaw, infiamna lama hliam emaw avanga khup ruh tliak hnua lo awm arthritis (post-traumatic arthritis) vang pawh a ngai thei bawk.
Operation hmain engtin nge i inbuatsaih thin?
I doctor leh surgeon chuan operation hmaa i tih tur chipchiar takin an hrilh ang che. A tlangpuiin, a hnuaia mite hi i tih a ngai ang:
- Taksa enfiahna kimchang tak, operation neih theihna tur i hrisel em tih enfiah.
- Thisen test eng emaw zat neih a ni bawk .
- Thinlung hnathawh dan enfiah nan ECG (Electrocardiogram) test neih a ni.
- Operation hnua hri kai theihna tihziaawmna tura ha enfiahna .
- Khup X-ray hmanga tih a ni. MRI emaw CT scan emaw pawh tihsak i ni thei bawk .
A pawimawh ber chu i damdawi ei zawng zawng (vitamin leh herbal remedies te pawh tel) doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. I operation hma ni engemaw zat hnuah damdawi thenkhat ei kha bansan turin an fuih mai thei.
I doctor chuan i operation hma ni khatah eng chen nge ei leh in i chawlhsan tur tih a hrilh bawk ang che. A tlangpuiin i operation hma darkar 12 chhung chu ei leh in loh tur a ni.
Surgery neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?
Surgery ni ah chuan natna engmah i hriat loh nan anesthesia pek i ni ang. Anesthesiologist chuan general anesthesia , muthilh tir vek thei che emaw, regional anesthesia, i kawr hnuai lam chauh ti na theitu emaw a pe ang che.
Operation neih chhung hian surgeon chuan a hnuaia mi ang hian a ti ang:
1. Cartilage chhia leh chhe tawh tak tak leh ruh chi hrang hrang te chu paih chhuah a ni.
2. Chu ai chuan prosthetic joint dah a ni.
3. Plastic spacer dah a ni a, chu chu cartilage lakchhuahna hmunah soft cushion angin a thawk thei a ni.
4. A tul chuan i khup (patella) chu artificial joint thar nena inmil turin a siam thar leh ang.
He surgery hi darkar khat emaw darkar hnih emaw vel a ni tlangpui.
Operation hnuah engtin nge kan dam leh vat theih ang?
Surgery hnuah recovery room-ah sawn i ni ang. Medical team chuan anesthesia atanga i dam kim hma loh chuan an enkawl ang che. Mi thenkhat chu ni khatah an haw thei a, mahse mi tam zawk chu ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhung damdawi inah an awm a ngai dawn a ni.
A dam kim theih nan kum khat vel a ngai thei. But don’t worry , nitin hnathawh tam zawk chu kar ruk vel hnuah i thawk leh thei tlangpui. I dam thuai theihna tura i tih theih thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:
- Ice hnawih: I khup-ah minute 20 vel ni khatah vawi tam tak ice hnawih hian natna leh hliam a tiziaawm thei a ni.
- I ke chu chawi sang rawh: A theih phawt chuan i ke chu pillow-ah dahin i thinlung level aia sangin dah la.
- Hliam chu thianghlim takin vawng rawh: I surgeon thupek dik takin zawm rawh. Hliam bandage thlak dan tur leh engtikah nge i inbual theih ang tih zawt rawh.
- In lama exercise: I doctor-in exercise a tih ang chiah kha ti rawh. Hengte hian i khup chhehvel thau te a tichak ang a, i khup a khauh loh nan a pui bawk ang.
- Physical Therapy: Operation hnuah thla engemaw zat chhung chu physical therapist nen in thawh dun a ngai dawn a ni. I khup him taka i ben theih nan leh kal tan turin an pui ang che.
Engtin nge natna hi kan thunun theih ang?
Operation hnuah natna engemaw zat hriat hi thil pangngai a ni a, a bik takin kar hmasa lamah chuan. Doctor-in a tih angin natna tidamtu damdawi, NSAID (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), leh paracetamol te hi ei thin ang che. Natna chu tuar theih loh emaw, damdawi chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan doctor nen inbia ang che.
He surgery avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
Khup thlak surgery hi hlawhtling tak ni mahse, surgery dang ang bawkin, hlauhawmna engemaw zat a awm. Mahse, hengte hi a tlem hle.
- Thisen a chhuak thin
- Hliam emaw khup chhunga natna hrik awm
- Nerve emaw thisen kalna kawng emaw a chhiat
- Artificial joint chungchanga harsatna (rapid wear, loosening) .
- Khup chhunga scar tissue awm vangin a nghet lo
Damdawi lam harsatna dang, zunthlum , hemophilia , emaw lupus , i neih chuan, operation hmain i doctor hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor ko nghal rawh!
Surgery atanga in lama i haw hnua heng symptoms zinga pakhat tal i neih chuan tihkhawtlai lovin doctor ko la.
- A rilru a na
- Thâwk harsa (Dyspnea) .
- Khawsik Fahrenheit 101 (39 Celsius) aia sang
- Thisen chhuah tam lutuk emaw, hliam atanga pus ang chi tui chhuak emaw
- Hliam awmna hmunah chuan a hring, a sen, a lum emaw, a rimchhia emaw
- Hip, ankle emaw kea natna thar emaw, na zual emaw
- Natna nasa tak, natna tidamtu damdawi ei chung pawha reh lo
A rilru a na thut emaw, thawk harsa emaw a nih chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) pan nghal tur a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Knee replacement surgery hi khup natna nasa tak, enkawlna dangin a tihziaawm loh tan chuan solution hlawhtling tak a ni.
- He surgery result hi mi tam zawk tan chuan kum 10-15 emaw a aia rei emaw a daih a ni.
- Dam vat tur chuan doctor-in a rawt ang chiah hian physical therapy leh exercise tih a pawimawh hle.
- Operation hma leh operation hnua zawhna emaw hlauhna emaw i neih apiang chu i doctor nen zalen takin sawipui rawh.
- Surgery hnua thupek dik tak zawm hian harsatna awm thei chu nasa takin a tihziaawm thei a ni.
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