I aw chu engtin nge i hnena a lo thlen tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Khawi atanga lo chhuak nge he aw hi kan au chhuahpui emaw, kan zai emaw, kan thianpa nen zawi zawia kan inbiak hian? Tin, engtin nge chu boruak chu kan thawk chhuah hian lungah a thlen theih? Kan kawr chhungah hian taksa peng te tak te, mahse pawimawh tak mai, heng zawng zawnga mawhphurtu a awm a. Vawiin hian kan thawkna lama mi huaisen zinga mi larynx chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.
Larynx chu eng nge ni? Khawiah nge a awm?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, larynx hi kan thawkna system-a tel a ni. Hollow tube ang mai a ni. A sei zawng leh a zau zawng hi centimetre 4-5 vel a ni. I rilru (pharynx) atanga i trachea (windpipe) kal tlanga i lung chhunga boruak kal theihna tur kawng siamtu a ni. Chu mai ni lovin, larynx hian aw a siam thei a, a tawng thei bawk. Chuvang chuan kan hriat vek angin ‘voice box’ an ti bawk.
I larynx hi i kawr lai takah a awm a, i thlipui leh chaw kawng chung lam deuhah a awm a. Mahse mak tak mai chu, a dinhmun hi kan dam chhungin a danglam deuh deuh thin. Ngaihtuah teh, kan pian ni atanga kum 2 vel kan tlin thlengin i kawr chhungah hian larynx chu a sang deuh deuh a. Hun a kal zel a, zawi zawiin a tlahniam a, i kawr lai takah a ding nghet ta a ni.
Larynx hmun thenkhat leh an hnathawh dan
Kan larynx hi hmun pawimawh pathum ah then a ni a:
- A chung lam (supraglottis) chu .
- A lai lam (glottis) 1.1.
- A hnuai lam (subglottis) .
Heng hmun pathumte hian thil chi hrang hrang, cartilage, muscles, ligaments, leh membranes te a keng tel a ni. Mahse, kan aw atana pawimawh tak, vocal cord te hi a laiah chauh a awm a, chu chu glottis an ti a ni.
- Cartilage: In bang hian frame leh shape a pe ang bawkin cartilage hian larynx chu a pianzia leh chakna a pe a ni.
- Muscles: Heng muscles te hian ei tur kan ei hian larynx kan tihchetnaah nasa takin a pui a, thawk turin min pui a, aw a siam chhuak bawk.
- Ligaments: Ligaments hian cartilages te chu a thlunzawm a, larynx chu a chhehvel structure hyoid bone leh trachea te nen a thlunzawm a ni.
- Membranes: Hengte hian cartilage chu a hmunah a awm reng theih nan a pui thin.
Eng natna leh harsatnain nge larynx a nghawng?
Cancer ang chi natna khirh tak tak atanga i aw hman tam lutuk mai thlengin thil tam takin kan larynx a nghawng thei a ni. Thil awm dan tlangpui thenkhat han thlir ila.
| Dinhmun | A awlsam zawngin... |
|---|---|
| Acute Laryngitis natna a ni | Infection emaw aw hman tam lutuk avanga vocal cords hahna avanga hun rei lote chhunga awm, au thawm avanga lo awm. |
| Laryngitis natna hlauhawm tak a awm | Laryngitis kar thum aia rei a awm. Hei hi meizuk vang te, allergy vang te, acid reflux vang te a ni thei. |
| Laryngeal Cancer a awm a ni | Larynx hmun eng pawha cancer cell lo thang lian zel. |
| Trauma emaw Injury emaw a awm thei | Hun rei tak chhung thusawi, au leh hla sak hian larynx a tichhe thei a ni. A kawngah vuaknain a hliam thei bawk. |
| Vocal Cord a thawk tha lo | Vocal cords te hi a thawk tha lo thei a, chu chu thawk chhuah laiin a khar dik loh ang chi hi a ni. |
| Vocal Cord natna (Vocal Cord) natna (Vocal Cord) a awm | Aw hman tam lutuk hian vocal cord-ah cancer ni lo nodules, polyps, emaw fluid-filled cysts a siam thei a ni. |
| Vocal Cord Paralysis a awm | Vocal cord pakhat emaw pahnih emaw a che tha lo. |
Heng harsatnate chhinchhiahna tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?
Larynx-a harsatna a awm hian a lan chhuah dan tlangpui engemaw zat a awm.
- Thlarau na emaw khuh emaw
- Aw a inthlak a, a bik takin hoarseness
- Thil ei laiin natna emaw, hrehawmna dang emaw hriat
Pawimawh tak: Kar hnih aia rei heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan tihkhawtlai lohvin i doctor rawn tur a ni. A pawimawh hle mai.
Larynx lama harsatna awmte hriat theihna tur test neih thin
I natna lan chhuah dan azirin i doctor chuan test hrang hrang a ti thei bawk. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni.
| Fiahna | Hei hian eng nge a tih? |
|---|---|
| Throat culture/thisen test a ni | Hri kai theih dan enfiah. |
| Imaging test te pawh a awm | MRI, CT scan, PET scan ang chi test hmanga larynx leh a chhehvel tissue te chipchiar taka thlalak hmuh. |
| Videostroboscopy hmanga enfiah a ni | Vocal cords te an vibrate laiin an che vel chu camera bik hmanga enfiah. |
| Laryngoscopy hmanga enfiah a ni | Camera te tak te hmangin tube te tak te dahin larynx enfiah a ni. |
| Biopsy tih a ni | Rinhlelhna hmun atanga tissue te tak te lak a, microscope hmanga enfiah a, cancer cell a awm leh awm loh enfiah. |
Larynx natna enkawl dan tur chu engte nge ni?
Enkawl dan hi a dinhmun a zirin a inang lo. Hetah hian sawifiahna awlsam tak kan rawn tarlang e.
| Damdawi lam dinhmun | Enkawl dan tur |
|---|---|
| Laryngitis a ni | |
| Infection tan chuan | Antibiotics emaw antifungal damdawi emaw. |
| Laryngeal Cancer a awm a ni | |
| Cancer tan chuan | Radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy emaw, laryngectomy emaw hmanga enkawlna. |
| Vocal Cord a thawk tha lo | |
| Functionality siam that leh nan | Thâwk lakna exercise, thusawi therapy, Heliox gas. A nasat deuhah chuan tracheostomy tih a ngai thei bawk. |
| Vocal Cord natna (Vocal Cord) natna (Vocal Cord) a awm | |
| Tumor te paih chhuak tur leh a lo kir leh loh nan | Voice therapy, nunphung thlak danglam emaw, surgery emaw. |
| Vocal Cord Paralysis a awm | |
| Aw leh thawk hahdamna tur | Voice therapy, vocal cords-a filler injection, larynx-a graft dahna tur surgery, thawk harsatna a awm chuan tracheostomy tih te. |
Engtin nge ka larynx hi ka hrisel theih ang?
I aw leh i larynx enkawl that nan thil awlsam tak tak i tih theih tam tak a awm a.
- Cancer vei theihna tihziaawm rawh: Zuk leh hmuam leh cigarette meikhu hi pumpelh vek rawh. Zu in hi tihtlem rawh. Hengte hi laryngeal cancer thlentu berte an ni.
- Laryngitis i vei theihna tihziaawm: Thluak lam natna laka inven nan kut sil fo la, damlo lakah inthiarfihlim la, ril a vawt loh nan tui tam tak in bawk ang che .
- I vocal cords humhim rawh: I aw kha tibuai suh. Hun rei tak chhung au emaw, thusawi emaw pumpelh rawh. Khawsik leh allergy damdawi thenkhat hian i vocal cords a ti vawt thei. Chuvangin chutiang damdawi i hman chuan fimkhur rawh. Mahse, i doctor-in damdawi a pek a nih chuan i tihtawp hmain i zawt ngei ang tih hre reng ang che.
Larynx tel lovin thusawi theih a ni em?
Ni e, tih theih a ni. Mahse technique thar zir a ngai a ni. Entirnan, mi thenkhat laryngectomy nei tawhte chuan electrolarynx an tih artificial device an hmang thin. Thu chiang taka an sawi theih nan an rilruah an hmet a ni.
A tawp berah chuan larynx hi kan thawkna system-a thil mak tak, non-stop-a thawk a ni. Kan inbiak apiangin, kan zai apiang leh kan au chhuah apiangin lawmthu kan sawi tur a ni. Tin, thaw turin min pui bawk a, ei leh in tur chu kan lung chhunga a luh loh nan a veng bawk. Chuvangin, i ‘voice box’ hlu tak kha uluk takin enkawl la, natna hrik, cancer leh vocal cord hahna i neih theihna tur a tihziaawm theih nan.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- I larynx hi taksa peng pawimawh tak a ni a, thawk leh thusawi atan pawh a pawimawh hle.
- Kar hnih aia rei emaw, ei harsa emaw ang chi symptoms a awm reng chuan doctor lam pan nghal a pawimawh.
- Meizial zu leh zu in tam lutuk hi laryngeal cancer thlentu lian ber a ni. Anmahni pumpelh hian i larynx i humhim thei a ni.
- I aw hman tam lutuk kha pumpelh la, tui tam tak in la, hydrated reng rawh. Hei hian i vocal cords te chu a hrisel theih nan a pui ang.
- Hun rei tak chhunga natna lanchhuahna a awm chuan doctor rawn hmasa phawt ang che.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment