I doctor chuan Lopinavir tih damdawi a pe che em; HIV hrik kai enkawlna atan Ritonavir hman a ni em? He damdawi hming i hriat hian tlemin i hlauthawng a, i buai deuh mai thei. "Hei hi eng damdawi nge? He thil hi engtin nge a awm ang?" I rilruah zawhna tam tak i nei mai thei. Mahse, lungngai suh, thil pangngai tak a ni. He thuziakah hian he damdawi chungchang hi awlsam takin, i hriatthiam theih dan tur angin kan sawi dawn a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi eng damdawi nge ni?
Hei hi Lopinavir a ni a; Ritonavir hi HIV hrik kai chhinchhiahna enkawltu damdawi a ni. A dik tak chuan i taksa chhunga HIV hrik darh zel tur a tikhawtlai a, chu chu virus chu a thunun tihna a ni. Hei hi a takah chuan antiretroviral damdawi chi hnih inzawmkhawm a ni .
Mahse hei hi thil pawimawh tak a ni: He damdawi hi HIV emaw AIDS emaw damdawi a ni lo . Tin, he damdawi hi i ei lai hian midang hnenah HIV virus i kai theihna chance a la awm bawk. Chuvangin, venhimna dan zawm a pawimawh hle . He damdawi hian mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna dang (STI) lakah pawh a veng lo bawk.
A châng chuan doctor-te pawhin he damdawi hi damdawi lam thil dang atan pawh an pe thei bawk. Hemi chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan doctor zawt la.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
I doctor chuan i hriselna dinhmun kimchang tak a neih a pawimawh a, chu chu enkawlna hlawhtling tak a nih theih nan a ni. Chuvangin, he damdawi hi i ei tan hmain a hnuaia condition te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che .
- Diabetes i neih chuan .
- Lung natna i neih chuan .
- Hemophilia (thisen zawrh harsatna) i neih chuan.
- Tun hmain pancreatitis i lo vei tawh a nih chuan .
- Liver natna i neih chuan .
- Heng damdawi te hi Lopinavir leh Ritonavir te, emaw damdawi dang, ei tur emaw, dye dang emaw avanga allergy i neih tawh chuan.
- Naupai tum emaw naupai tawh emaw i nih chuan .
- Nu hnute pe lai i nih chuan .
Heng thilte hi thup lova doctor hnena sawipui hi mahni himna atan a pawimawh hle.
He damdawi hi engtin nge ka hman ang?
He damdawi hman dan tur dik tak zawm hian enkawlna hlawhtlinna a nghawng nghal vek a ni.
- He pill hi tui glass khat nen ka in ei thin ang che.
- Hei hi ei tur nen emaw ei loh pawhin i la thei. Amaherawhchu, damdawi ei zawh hnua pum na emaw, nausen emaw i neih chuan chaw ei ruala ei a tha ber.
- He tablet hi tichhia ngai suh, tikehsawm ngai suh, chew ngai suh. Tablet chu a pumin ei rawh.
- I enkawlna aṭanga hlawkna tam ber i hmuh theih nân, i damdawi chu i doctor-in a pêk ang chiah, a hun ruatah, leh a dose engmah skip lovin ei rawh .
- Damdawi skip hian HIV virus hi he damdawi leh damdawi dang lakah hian a do thei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu a hnuah chuan damdawi chuan i tan hna a thawk lo mai thei tihna a ni. Chu chu a hlauhawm hle mai.
- Chuvangin, doctor-in chawlhsan tura a tih hma loh chuan he damdawi hi ei chhunzawm zel ang che.
Damdawi dose pakhat i ei loh chuan engtin nge i tih?
Damdawi dose khat pawh kan miss vek a, a chang chuan. Chutiang a nih chuan lungngai suh.
- I hriatreng veleh missed dose kha ei nghal rawh.
- Mahse, i hriatreng hunah i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, a hun ruatah dose dang ei mai rawh.
- Eng thil vang pawha dose hloh tawh chu tihpun nan double dose ei suh.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge ni ang? (Overdose) a ni.
I ngaihtuah aia tam damdawi i ei nia rinhlelhna i neih chuan Colombo-a National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah zawh nghal rawh . A nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal rawh.
Hriat tur pawimawh: He damdawi hi i tan chauh pek a ni. I damdawi hi midang hnenah share ngai suh.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang
Hei hi a pawimawh hle a ni. Lopinavir a ni a; Ritonavir hian damdawi dang tam tak nen a inzawm thei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu chu damdawi te nen chuan ei dun a nih chuan he damdawi hi a thatna a tlahniam thei a, a tipung thei a, a side effect hlauhawm tak tak a awm thei tihna a ni.
A hnuaia table pahnih hi ngun takin lo en ve teh u. Heng damdawi te hi i ei a nih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh a pawimawh hle.
| Lopinavir hi ei loh tur a ni; Ritonavir hi he damdawi nen hian. | |
|---|---|
| Alfuzosin a ni | Ranolazine a ni |
| Lungkhamna emaw, mut emaw damdawi thenkhat, Midazolam leh Triazolam te | Red yeast buhfai |
| Cancer dona damdawi Apalutamide, Enzalutamide te ang chi te | Rifampin a ni |
| Cholesterol tihhniamna damdawi Lomitapide, Lovastatin, Simvastatin te | Silodosin a ni |
| Antifungals te chu Fluconazole leh Posaconazole te an ni | St. John’s wort (herbal damdawi) . |
| Hepatitis C damdawi thenkhat (e.g. Elbasvir, Grazoprevir) . | Pimozide a ni |
| Ergot alkaloids (entir nan Dihydroergotamine, Ergotamine) te hi a awm nual a. | Lurasidone a ni |
| He damdawi hmang hian harsatna a awm thei - doctor hnenah hrilh rawh | |
|---|---|
| Thisen sang damdawi (e.g. Felodipine, Nifedipine) . | HIV emaw AIDS emaw damdawi dang |
| Cancer damdawi dang (e.g. Dasatinib, Vincristine) 1.1. | Atorvastatin hian cholesterol a tidam thei |
| Naupai lama harsatna nei damdawi (e.g. Sildenafil, Tadalafil) . | Antifungals (e.g. Itraconazole, Ketoconazole) te hi a tha hle a ni. |
| Lungphung lama harsatna nei damdawi (e.g. Amiodarone, Quinidine) . | Hriselna atana hman tur damdawi (e.g. Carbamazepine, Phenytoin) . |
| Thisen zam venna damdawi (e.g. Warfarin, Rivaroxaban) . | Clarithromycin (antibiotic damdawi) 1.1. |
| Estrogen leh progestin hormone te, naupai venna damdawi te pawh a tel | Steroid damdawi (e.g. Prednisone, Dexamethasone) te hi a tha hle. |
He list hi a kim lo. Damdawi zawng zawng, herbal remedies leh vitamin i ei zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Tin, zu i in emaw, zu i in emaw, ruihhlo dang i hman emaw chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh bawk ang che.
Damdawi ei huna fimkhur tur thil
- Check-up neih fo: I hmasawnna enfiah turin i doctor chuan a hmu fo ang che. Tin, he damdawi i ei lai hian thisen test pawimawh tak tak i neih a ngai bawk. Skip suh.
- HIV darh zel tur ven dan: A hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan he damdawi hi ei la, midang hnenah HIV i kai thei tho. HIV hi mipat hmeichhiatna leh thisen hmanga kai a ni. HIV darh zel tur tihtawp dan tur chungchangah doctor nen zalen takin sawipui rawh.
- Naupai ven danah fimkhur rawh: Hormonal birth control method (birth control pill ang chi) i hman chuan he damdawi i ei lai hian a thatna a tlahniam thei. Chuvangin, naupai venna kawng hnihna atan condom ang chi barrier contraceptive hman chungchang chu i doctor nen sawiho rawh .
- Thisen thlum level: He damdawi hian i thisen sugar level a tisang thei a ni. Hetiang hlauhawmna hi zunthlum vei tawhte tan chuan a sang zawk a ni. Hetiang hlauhawmna tihtlem dan tur hi doctor zawt rawh.
Eng side effect nge i neih theih?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect a nei thei a, mi zawng zawngin an vei lo nachungin. A hnuaia symptoms te hi fimkhur rawh.
| Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah a rang thei ang bera hrilh rawh. | |
|---|---|
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring. |
| Heart rate a inthlak danglam thin | I thinlung chu a thawk chak emaw, mumal lo emaw anga inhriatna, luak chhuak, muhil, rilru na, thawk harsa. |
| Thisen thlum sang (Hyperglycemia) . | Tuihal emaw zun emaw a nih dan pangngai aia tam, hahna danglam tak, mit hmuh lohna. |
| Liver chhiatna chhinchhiahna | Pum dinglam chunglam natna, chaw ei chak lohna, luak chhuak, bawlhhlawh rawng hring, zun dum emaw sen hring emaw, vun emaw mit sen emaw, hahna danglam tak. |
| Pancreatitis natna a ni | Pum natna nasa tak hnungzang thlenga darh, chaw ei hnu emaw, pum khawih emaw a na zual, khawsik, luak chhuak, leh luak chhuak. |
| Skin reaction na tak tak a awm | Ka chhung pawh tiamin vun sen, vun rawng, leh peeling. |
| Symptoms nasat loh tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Pum natna | Hnung lam natna |
| Kawthalo | Chau |
| Lu na | Luhai |
He list-ah hian side effect awm thei zawng zawng a tel lo. Symptom danglam tak tak i neih chuan doctor rawn la, damdawi lam thurawn dil rawh.
Engtin nge damdawi chu ka dahkhawm ang?
- Naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah tur a ni.
- 15 leh 30 degree Celsius (59 leh 86 Fahrenheit) inkar ah dah tur a ni.
- Damdawi chu a rawn lut hmasa ber bottle-ah dah la, tui lum lakah venhim rawh. Bottle cap chu khar nghet takin dah la.
- Damdawi a hman zawh hnua a la awm zawng zawng chu paih vek tur a ni.
Damdawi hman loh emaw, hun tawp tawh emaw i paih dawnin, i doctor hnenah he thil hi zawt thin ang che. Damdawi thenkhat chu toilet-ah paih thlak loh tur a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hi doctor-in a pek ang chiah chiah, a hun ruatah, a dose pakhat mah skip lovin ei thin ang che.
- Hei hi HIV control tu damdawi a ni a, damdawi a ni lo. Chuvangin mi dang hnena hri kai darh loh nan thil him dan zawm reng tur a ni.
- I damdawi ei zawng zawng (condition dang, herbal remedies, leh vitamins te pawh tel) te chu i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
- Side effect na tak (vun natna nasa tak, heart rate inthlak danglam, pum na nasa tak ang chi) a awm chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
- I enkawlna kal zel dan enfiah nan clinic ruat sa leh thisen test neih a pawimawh hle.
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