I HIV dinhmun control nan i doctor khan damdawi thar a pe che em? Chu damdawi chu a rei deuhin a lang mai thei, a dik em? Efavirenz, Lamivudine, Tenofovir... Hei hi a takah chuan damdawi chi thum a ni. Mahse i awlsam zawk nan damdawi chi thum te hi pill pakhatah an dah khawm vek a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian he damdawi chungchang te, a hman dan tur te, fimkhur tur thil te, leh a side effects te, awlsam takin i hriatthiam theih nan i sawi ang u.
He damdawi hi eng nge thleng tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, he pill hian HIV hrik dotu damdawi chi thum a pai a. Hengte hi antiretroviral damdawi kan ti a. He damdawi hi HIV enkawlna atan hman a ni.
Hei hi HIV damdawi a ni lo tih hriat reng a pawimawh . Mahse, i taksaa HIV virus awm chu a control a, a level hniam takah a dah a ni. Hei hian i immune system a tichak ang a, dam rei tak, hrisel takin i nung thei bawk ang.
Tin, dik taka hman a nih chuan he damdawi hian HIV hrik chu midang hnena kai theihna a ti tlem hle bawk. Mahse a risk chu a ti bo vek lo. Chuvangin hmanraw him zawm chhunzawm zel a pawimawh.
Damdawi ei tan hmaa doctor hnena hrilh tur thil
He damdawi hi i ei tan hmain i doctor nen i hriselna chanchin sawiho a pawimawh hle. He information hian he damdawi hi i tan a tha em tih a hril ang. A bik takin a hnuaia natna te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh a pawimawh hle:
- Ruh lama harsatna (a hmaa ruh tliak, ruh natna ) .
- Lung lam natna
- Tun hmaa ruihhlo emaw zu in emaw i lo ngah tawh a nih chuan
- Rilru lama harsatna ( lungngaihna , mahni intihhlum tumna, emaw rilru lam natna dang) .
- Pancreatitis ang chi natna te
- Epilepsy emaw seizures emaw ang chi dinhmun
- He damdawi chhunga thil tel (Efavirenz, Lamivudine, Tenofovir) emaw, damdawi dang, ei tur emaw, dye dang emaw allergy i neih chuan.
- Naupai i nih chuan, nau pai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan
Heng thilte hi zalen taka sawi hi i himna atan a pawimawh hle.
He damdawi hi engtin nge dik taka hman ang?
He damdawi hi a hlawk ber tur chuan a thupek anga ei a pawimawh hle.
- Ei dan: He tablet hi tui glass khat nen ei la.
- Engtikah nge ei tur: Doctor-in a tih angin ei tur a ni. He damdawi hi mut hmain ei thin a ni a, i mut laiin luak chhuak lo turin a pui thei a ni .
- Take on a empty stomach : Hei hi a pawimawh hle. He damdawi hi pum ruak ah ei tur a ni . Chumi awmzia chu, chaw ei hma minute 30 tal emaw , chaw ei hnu darkar 2 emaw tal ei tur a ni . He damdawi hi chaw ei rualin ei loh tur.
- A hun takah ei rawh: Nitin i damdawi ei hun inangah ei thin ang che.
- Dose skip suh: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. I rilru a hahdam a nih pawhin doctor thurawn tel lo chuan damdawi ei kha bansan suh emaw, dose pawh skip suh. Chutiang dose i miss chuan HIV virus hian he damdawi hi a do thei a ni. Hei hi `(Drug Resistance)` kan ti a. Chumi hnuah chuan heng damdawi te hian hri hi an thunun thei tawh dawn lo a ni mai thei.
Overdosage a ni
He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan
damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal nghal la ,
Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah pawh call nghal rawh.
Dose pakhat ka miss a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Dose i ei theihnghilh chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh.
Dose pahnih chu a rualin ei ngai suh. He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang
He damdawi hi i ei dawnin i doctor-in i ei tur damdawi dang zawng zawng, i doctor-in a pek te, damdawi dawr a i lei te, natna tidamtu, vitamin, hnam damdawi, leh thinghnah thlengin i hrilh vek a pawimawh. Damdawi thenkhat chuan he damdawi nen hian an inzawm a, harsatna a thlen thei a ni. A hnuaia table-ah hian heng damdawi tlemte chauh tarlan a ni. He list hi a kim lo. Chuvangin,
i damdawi ei zawng zawng hi i doctor hnenah hrilh vek a pawimawh hle .
| Ruihhlo chi hrang hrang | Sawifiahna leh entirnan |
|---|
| Damdawi ei loh tur | He damdawi ei lai hian ei ngai loh tur damdawi engemaw zat a awm. Entirnan: `voriconazole`, `rifapentine`, `elbasvir; grazoprevir` tih a ni. |
| Damdawi harsatna thlen thei | - Antibiotics thenkhat (e.g. clarithromycin, rifampin) te hi a tha hle.
- Cholesterol tihhniamna damdawi (e.g. atorvastatin, simvastatin) .
- Lung natna leh thisen sang tan damdawi
- Epileptic damdawi (e.g. carbamazepine, phenytoin) te hi a tha hle.
- Hormonal damdawi, naupai venna damdawi te pawh a tel
- Antifungals (e.g. ketoconazole) te hi a tha hle.
- Natna tidamtu (NSAIDS - e.g. ibuprofen) .
|
Damdawi ei huna ngaihtuah tur thil
- Medical test: I doctor-in a tih angin clinic appointment-ah kal fo ang che. Tin, a hun ruatah thisen test neih tir a pawimawh hle bawk.
- Skin reaction na tak: A chang chuan, he damdawi hi ei tan atanga kar engemaw zat hnuah allergic skin reaction na tak a awm thei bawk. Vun sen, khawsik, taksa na, vun hring, vun vun, ka chhunga hliam, emaw, hmai emaw, hmui emaw a hring emaw i neih chuan doctor ko nghal rawh.
- Hepatitis B: Hepatitis B i vei chuan he damdawi hi i chawlhsan hmain i doctor i biak ngei ngei tur a ni, he damdawi hi i chawlhsan hian Hepatitis B symptoms a ti na zual thei a ni.
- Luak chhuak leh mutthilh: He damdawi hian luak chhuak emaw, mutthilh emaw a siam thei. Chuvangin, he damdawi hian engtin nge a nghawng che tih chiang taka i hriat hma loh chuan , lirthei khalh emaw, machinery hman emaw ang chi fimkhur ngai thil tih hi pumpelh rawh . Thutna atanga i tho emaw, khum atanga i tho emaw chuan zawi zawiin ding rawh.
- Birth control: Hei hi a pawimawh hle. He damdawi hi ei lai hian naupai venna pills hi a hlawk lo zawk thei. Chuvangin, naupai loh i duh chuan naupai venna dang, condom ang chi hi i hmang ngei ang . Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
Side effect awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu serious an ni a, ṭhenkhat chu common tak an ni.
Side effects classificationSide effects damdawi lam pan vat ngaiSide effects tlangpui, a awm reng chuan doctor hnena hriattir tur
- Vun na tak, a hring, a hring chhuak
- Hmai, hmui, lei hring
- Thâwk harsa
- Rilru lama inthlak danglamna nasa tak (depression nasa tak, mahni intihhlum tumna) .
- Thinlung thawk chak emaw, mumal lo emaw
- Muscle na emaw chak lohna emaw
| - Liver chhiatna chhinchhiahna (Dark yellow emaw brown urine, mit leh vun sen, pum dinglam chunglam na, hah lutuk)
- Nausen natna, luak chhuak, pum na danglam tak
|
- Khuh, thawk hah
- Diarrhea (ril a na) .
- Mut theih lohna, mumang mak tak tak
- Lu na
- Taksa pianzia inthlak danglamna, taksa hmun thenkhat (abdomen, back)-a thau awmkhawm leh kut, ke leh hmai tihthianghlim te
|
He list-ah hian side effect awm thei zawng zawng a tel lo. Thil dang i hriat chuan doctor nen sawipui rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hi doctor-in a sawi ang chiah chiah, a hun ruatah, pum ruak hmangin ei fo ang che. Dose khat pawh tlai ngai suh.
- Damdawi dang zawng zawng, vitamin leh herbal product i ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Allergy na tak chhinchhiahna i hmuh chuan vun natna nasa tak leh vun hring chhuak te chu doctor lam pan nghal rawh.
- He damdawi hian HIV a tidam lo. A thunun chauh a ni. Chuvangin hmanraw him tak tak zawm chhunzawm zel ang che.
- Hmeichhia fa nei thei i nih chuan he damdawi hi i ei lai hian naupai venna dang, condom ang chi hman a pawimawh hle.
- Doctor nen harsatna i neih chuan sawipui hlau suh. I tanpui turin an awm reng a ni.
HIV, Efavirenz, Lamivudine, Tenofovir, Antiretroviral, HIV Enkawlna, AIDS, Damdawi, Side Effects, Hriselna
💬 Comments (0)
Comment a la awm lo. Hetah hian i comment hi a vawikhatna atan add rawh.
I comment kha add rawh