Alzheimer natna Damdawi chungchang i zir dawn teh ang

Kan nu emaw, kan pa emaw, kan hnaih em em tu emaw hian Alzheimer natna a vei tih kan hriat hian lungngaihna leh lungngaihna nasa tak kan nei thin. An hriatrengna a bo zauh zauh a, thil an theihnghilh zel tih hmuh a har hle. Mahse, lungngai suh. He natna hi damdawi awm lo mah se, damdawi chi hrang hrang a awm a, chu chuan a natna lan chhuah dan thunun thei, natna zual zel tur tikhawtlai thei, leh an nun chu tlem a ti awlsam thei hle. Vawiin hian chu damdawi chungchang chu kan sawi dawn a ni.

Alzheimer natnaah hian thluak hi eng nge thleng?

He damdawi chungchang kan sawi hmain Alzheimer natna vei thluaka thil thleng hi awlsam takin han hrethiam ila. Kan thluaka nerve cell te inkarah hian chemical hmangin thuchah a inthlak thin. Alzheimer natnaah chuan thluaka protein pangngai lo (amyloid leh tau) a awm khawm tan a. Hei hian nerve cells a tichhia a, an inkara inbiakpawhna a tibuai bawk. Hei hian thluaka hriatrengna, ngaihtuahna, leh nungchang thununtu pêngte chu nghawng lian tak a nei a ni .

Tuna damdawi hman mek hian he thil hi a thunun ber a ni. Damdawi thenkhat chuan thluaka chemical messenger awm zat a balance a, damdawi thar zawk chuan protein awm dan pangngai lo chu paih chhuah an tum thung.

Alzheimer natna damdawi hman ber berte

Alzheimer natna damdawi hi chi hnihah then theih a ni. Pakhat chu a natna lan chhuah dan control thei damdawi a ni. A dang chu damdawi thar zawk, natna kal zel dan tur, chu chu natna zual zel tur thunun tumtu a ni.

1. Cholinesterase tihkhawtlai thei thil

Hengte hi Alzheimer natna vei tan tirh leh a laihawl damlote tan damdawi an pek tam ber a ni.

Engtin nge hna an thawh?

A awlsam zawngin kan thluak hian chemical messenger acetylcholine , a nei a, chu chu hriatrengna leh zirlai ang chi thil atan a pawimawh hle. Alzheimer natnaah chuan he acetylcholine level hi a tlahniam thin. Heng damdawi te hian an tih tur chu thluaka acetylcholine tihchhiatna hi a titawp a ni. Hei hian nerve cell inkarah message a thawn tha deuh thei a ni.

Hengte hian eng side effect nge a neih?

Mi zawng zawng hian side effect an nei vek lo a, mahse mi thenkhat chuan luak chhuak, luak chhuak, pum na, pum na leh hahna an nei thei.

2. Memantine tih hi a ni

He damdawi hi natna vei lai atanga a nasat ber te hnenah pek thin a ni. A châng chuan, doctor chuan a chunga kan sawi tak Donepezil nen hian a pe thei bawk.

Engtin nge a thawh?

Thluaka chemical messenger dang glutamate tih chu Alzheimer natnaah a sang lutuk a ni. Hei hian nerve cell a tichhe thei a ni. Memantine hian heng glutamate level te hi control in hna a thawk thin. Hei hian damlo ngaihsakna, ngaihtuahna, leh ṭawngkam tihchangtlunna kawngah a ṭanpui thei a ni. Tin, rilru hahdam lohna, tharum thawhna, leh thil awm lo hmuh/hriatna ang chi symptoms control nan a pui thei bawk .

Side effects: Constipation, luak chhuak, lu na, leh mut a awm thei.

3. Thluaka amyloid awm zat target tu damdawi thar

Hengte hi Alzheimer natna enkawlna lama hmasawnna thar ber berte an ni. Hengte hi damdawi bik ``monoclonal antibodies'' an tih te hi an ni a, hengte hian thluaka protein deposit tha lo tak tak amyloid plaques an tih te chu direct-in an target a ni. Vein (IV) hmanga pek an ni. Tunah hian natna vei tan tirh lama damlote tan chauh phalna pek an ni.

• Lecanemab (Leqembi) a ni a, a man pawh a to hle.
• Donanemab (Kisunla) chuan a rawn ti a.

Heng damdawi te hian trial-ah natna kal zel dan a ti hniam hle tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Amaherawhchu side effect hlauhawm tak tak an thlen thei a, chu chu hun eng emaw chen thluak a hring emaw, thisen te te a chhuak thei a, chuvangin uluk takin pek an ni a, doctor enkawlna hnuaiah chauh pek an ni.

Damlo hnena damdawi i pek dawna i hriat tur thilte

Alzheimer’s vei enkawltu i nih angin mawhphurhna lian tak i nei a, a bik takin a hun taka an damdawi pek hi. Thil engemaw zat hriat chian ngai a awm.

Natna lo awm tan tirh lamah chuan:

Damlo chuan a tir lamah chuan damdawi chu amahin ei thei mah se, zawi zawiin an theihnghilh mai thei. Anmahni tanpui nan heng thilte hi ti rawh.

• Pill organizer hmang rawh: Kar khat chhung atan i damdawi ei tur chu ruahman fel takin dah la. Zing, chawhnu leh tlai lam section nei pakhat neih a tha ber.
• A hun takah inhriat nawn tir rawh: I phone-ah alarm set rawh. A nih loh leh, i theih chuan chutih hunah chuan call la, inhriat nawn tir leh rawh.
• Anmahni biak rawh: Hmangaihna nen, "I damdawi tur ka pui thei ang em?" An zalenna zah chungin tanpui rawh.

Natna a nasat chuan:

Hun a kal zel a, damdawi pekna kawngah mawhphurhna pumhlum i la a ngai dawn a ni.

• Pills ei harsatna i neih chuan: I hmui a vawt vang pawh a ni thei. Damdawi i pek hmain i fate tui in pe hmasa phawt ang che. Mahse chu chuan a tihlawhtling lo a nih chuan i doctor hnenah damdawi chu a hmin theih leh ei tur nena chawhpawlh theih a nih leh nih loh zawt la , a nih loh leh liquid angin a awm em tih zawt rawh. Damdawi zawng zawng hi crush a tha vek lo , chuvangin i doctor zawt ngei ang che.
• Damdawi an ei thei lo an tih chuan: Anmahni nen insual suh. Chu chuan an rilru a ti na zual mai ang. Chutih hunah chuan ei kha bansan la, rei vak lo nghak la, han ti leh rawh. Zawi zawiin, "Hei hi i harsatna damdawi a ni" tih i hriat nawn tir chuan an ei mai thei. An hnial chhunzawm chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
• Damdawi list vawng rawh: Damdawi, vitamin, leh an ei zat zawng zawng leh an ei hun zawng zawng ziak vek rawh. Doctor hmu tura i kal hunah he list hi keng la.
• I damdawi te chu him takin dah rawh: Damdawi zawng zawng chu cabinet khar chhungah dah la, naupang leh damlote hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah rawh.