I thluak leh i ruhro vengtu i hria em? Meninges chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Kan thluak leh kan ruhro hi a nalh em em a, a pawimawh em em tih i ngaihtuah ngai em ? Hengte hi kan taksa pumpui control center te an ni. Kan fimkhur loh chuan accident tenau tak pawhin chhiatna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. Vanneihthlak takin kan taksa hian heng taksa peng hlu ber pahnih humhim turin venhimna mak tak a nei a. Chu humhimtu chu tunlaia kan sawi mek meninges chu a ni. A awlsam zawngin, hengte hi kan central nervous system (CNS) hual veltu protective membrane layer pathum an ni.

Meninges te hi engte nge ni? Heng layer pathumte hi engte nge ni?

Onion hian vun a neih ang bawkin meninges hi layer thum atanga siam a ni. Layer tin hian hna bik an nei vek a. Eng nge an nih i en ang u:

1. Dura Mater: Hei hi thluak layer thuk ber, chak ber a ni . Kan thluak leh kan ruhro khuh tu tur coat khauh tak ang mai a ni. Latin tawng "dura mater" tih awmzia chu "nu khauh tak" tihna a ni. Chutiang chuan a venhimna chu a ni. Kan luruh leh kan ruhro hnuaiah direct-in a awm a ni. A hna ber chu thluak leh ruhro (spinal cord) te khauh taka chelh a, a chhe lo tura ven hi a ni.

2. Arachnoid Mater: Hei hi a lai layer a ni . Dura mater aiin a thim zawk hle. "Arachnoid" tih awmzia chu "spider" tihna a ni. He layer leh a hnuaia pia mater thlunzawmtu fiber tha tak tak te hi rulhut ke ang maia a lan avangin a hming hi a pu a ni. He layer hian thisen kalna leh nerve a nei lo.

3. Pia Mater: Hei hi a chhungril ber a ni a, thluak leh ruhro nena inzawm tlat layer te ber a ni . Cellophane phek ang maiin thluaka crevice leh fold tinah a innghat vek a ni. Thluak tissue-a thisen petu thisen kalna kawng tam tak chuan he layer hi an paltlang a ni.

A bik takin arachnoid mater leh pia mater te hi an vaiin leptomeninges tia hriat an ni.

Meninges layer inkar ah eng space nge awm?

Heng membrane layer pathum inkarah hian hmun pawimawh pathum a awm a. Hengte hi hmun ruak mai ni lovin, hnathawh bik an nei bawk.

• Epidural Space: Hei hi i luruh leh dura mater inkar a ni. Tin, ruhro leh dura mater inkar hmun a ni bawk. Surgery thenkhat atan emaw, nau neih laiin natna tihziaawmna atan emaw "epidural" pek thin a ni tih i hre tawh mai thei. He epidural space-ah hian analgesic leh anesthesia te inject a ni. Kan ruhro hi ruhro lai takah a tawp a, lumbar vertebrae pakhatna leh pahnihna inkarah a tawp a ni. Chumi piah lamah chuan cerebrospinal fluid chauh a awm. Lumbar Puncture tih a niPakhat emaw, kan sawi angin, "a hnunglam atanga tui lak" emaw chu chu hmun atang ngeia test tih chu a ni.

• Subdural Space: Hei hi dura mater leh arachnoid mater inkar a awm a ni. Thil awmdan pangngaiah chuan hei hi "space" tak tak a ni lo khawp mai. Mahse, lu-a vuakna nasa tak leh thluak chhunga thisen chhuak, thluak thisen chhuak ang chi emaw, damdawi lam thil dang vang emaw a awm chuan he hmun hi a inhawng thei a ni.

• Subarachnoid Space: Hei hi arachnoid mater leh pia mater inkar a awm a ni. He hmun hi cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in a khat a ni. He tui CSF an tih hi a pawimawh hle. Kan thluak leh ruhro (spinal cord) chu shock hrang hrang lakah a venghim a, cushion ang maiin a venghim a ni. Tin, he CSF hian nutrients pein bawlhhlawh paih chhuahna kawngah a pui bawk.

Meninges hnathawh ber berte chu engte nge ni?

Tunah chuan heng meninges an tih membrane te hi eng ang taka pawimawh nge an nih tih tlem i hre ta. An hnathawh ber berte hi han thlir ila:

• Central Nervous System (CNS) humhalh): Lu hliam emaw accident emaw a awm chuan a pawimawh ber chu thluak leh ruhro venhim hi shock absorber anga thawk , shock chu thluaka direct-a thawn ai chuan a ni.
• Central nervous system tihngheh: Heng membrane te hian thluak leh ruhro chu luruh leh ruhro chhungah a nghet tlat theih nan a pui a, chu chuan an kal kual thei lo.
• Thisen kalna kawng, nerve, leh lymphatic system te tanpui: Meninges hian thluak leh ruhro (entir nan , Middle Meningeal Artery) , nerve (entir nan, Trigeminal Nerve , the Vagus Nerve ), leh lymphatic system (bawlhhlawh paih chhuahna system)-a thisen pe chhuaktu thisen kalna kawngte thlawp leh thlawp turin a pui a ni. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) a kal dan tur dik tak atan pawh an pawimawh hle.

Meningeal layer tinte mizia bik

Tunah hian heng layer pathumte hi chipchiar deuhin han thlir ila.

Dura Mater chungchang hi a tam zawk

Kan sawi tawh ang khan hei hi a pawn lam ber, a thuk ber, a chak ber a ni. Connective tissue layer hnih atanga siam a ni. A sir khat chu luruh ah a inbun a, a sir lehlamah chuan arachnoid mater ah a inbun bawk.

He dura mater hian thisen kalna kawng bik a nei a , chu chu dural venous sinus an ti a ni . Hengte hi thluak atanga thisen bawlhhlawh paih chhuakin CSF hman tawh chu circulatory system-ah a thawn kir leh thin.

Dura mater hian a thisen supply hi Middle Meningeal Artery atangin a dawng ber a ni . Kan hmai hriatna leh chewing atana pawimawh trigeminal nerve pawh a kal tlang bawk.

Dura mater chungchanga thil danglam tak dang chu a chhung lam hawiin a inzawm khawm a, dural reflections tia koh membrane pali a siam a ni. Hengte hi thluak chhunga puan te tak te ang mai an ni a, thluak hmun hrang hrang (a bik takin cerebral hemispheres) te chu a then hrang a, a inrem theih nan a pui bawk.

Arachnoid Mater chungchang hi a tam zawk

Hei hi dura mater hnuaia middle layer a ni. Chutianga an vuah chhan chu a hring em em a, rulhut (spider web) ang maia a lan vang a ni. Thisen kalna leh nerve engmah a awm lo. Mahse, connective tissue atanga siam projection a nei a, chu chuan dura mater nen a thlunzawm a ni. Arachnoid mater leh dura mater inkar subarachnoid space chu cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in a khat a, chu chuan thluak chu cushioning effect a pe a ni.

Pia Mater chungchang hi a tam zawk

Hei hi a chhungril ber, thluak leh ruhro (spinal cord) chunglam atanga nghet taka innghat, membrane te tak te a ni. Thluak kil tinah a lut thuk hle niin a lang. Thluak tissue-a thisen petu thisen kalna kawng tam tak chu hei hi an paltlang a ni. `CSF` hmun khata awm reng turin a pui bawk. Spinal cord-ah chuan he matrix hian spinal cord chu rigidity leh strength engemaw zat pe turin a pui bawk.

Meninges tichhe thei natnate chu engte nge ni?

Hetiang hna pawimawh tak thawktu meninges hi natna chi hrang hrangin a nghawng thei a ni. Thenkhat chu an hlauhawm hle thei. Condition langsar tak tak hmuh tur thenkhat han thlir ila:

• Meningitis: Hei hi "brain fever" chi khat, kan hriat vek tawh a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, meninges-a infection (inflammation) a ni. He natna hi bacteria, virus, a nih loh leh fungi vang a ni thei . To find out exactly what it is , lumbar puncture hi cerebrospinal fluid sample test nan an ti tlangpui. Entîr nân, naupang tê tê chu khawsik nasa tak, a kawr a na a, a luak chhuak nghal a nih chuan, chûngte chu meningitis chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Doctor pan nghal a pawimawh. A tlem hle bawk, ​​meningitis hi cancer, inflammatory disease dang, thluak surgery emaw, damdawi thenkhat emaw avanga infection awm lovin a awm thei bawk.

• Subdural Hematoma: Hei hi dura mater leh arachnoid mater inkara thisen kalna kawng a rupture avanga thisen awmkhawm a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi lu hliam hnuah a awm tam zawk a, a bik takin tarteah emaw, thisen tihthianghlimna damdawi ei thinteah emaw a awm tam zawk a ni . A châng chuan, tlu tê tê pawh hian hetiang thisen chhuahna hi a thlen thei a ni.

• Meningeal layer dang a thisen chhuah: Thisen kalna kawng tam tak chu meninges layer hrang hrangah a kal avangin lu hliam hian heng layer eng pawh inkarah hian thisen a chhuak thei a ni.

Hei bakah hian dinhmun dang pawh a awm a:

• Meningioma: Hei hi tumor chi khat, meninges-a lo awm thin a ni. HengteA tam zawkah chuan tumor hi cancer (benign) a ni lo va, taksa peng dangah a darh lo tihna a ni. Mahse, heng tumor te hi thluak rawn lut thei khawpa lian a, nunna atana hlauhawm a nih chuan operation hmanga lakchhuah a ngai mai thei.

• Meningeal Carcinomatoses: Hei hi taksa hmun danga cancer intan chu meninges-ah a darh a ni. Hei hi dinhmun pawi zawk a ni.

Natna dang pawh a awm a, heng layer tinte hi a hranpain a nghawng a ni. Kan thluak humhimtu ber chu meninges a nih avângin, chutianga tibuaitu natna eng pawh chu nunna atân a hlauhawm thei tih kan hre reng tûr a ni .

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

Chuvangin, tunah chuan heng meninges an tih membrane pathum te hi kan thluak leh kan ruhro (spinal cord) tan an hlut zia i hrethiam ta. Kan thil neih hlu ber humhimtu vengtu pathum ang maiin.

Heng layer pathum, dura mater, arachnoid mater leh pia mater te hian cerebrospinal fluid te nen hian kan thluak tissue te chu luruh a tlak loh nan an venghim a ni. Hna pawimawh dang tam tak an thawk bawk.

Chuvangin, accident (car accident, infiamna, tlu emaw) avanga lu hliam i neih chuan ngaihthah suh. A chang chuan pawn lam atanga hliam lian tak i hmu lo a nih pawhin a chhung lam atanga meninges emaw thluak tissue emaw a chhiat avangin thisen a chhuak thei (Intracranial Hemorrhage). Chuvangin lu hliam i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni a, thurawn i lak ngei ngei tur a ni. Tichuan, a tul anga test te tih theih a ni a, harsatna a awm chuan rang taka enkawl tan theih a ni bawk. Kan thluak hi taksa peng hlu tak a ni tih hre reng ang che, a enkawl hi kan mawhphurhna a ni!

` Meninges, Thluak, Spinal Cord, Dura Mater, Arachnoid Mater, Pia Mater, Cerebrospinal Fluid, Meningitis, Subdural Hematoma, Meninges, CSF, CNS, Thluak hriselna, Thluak Hriselna, Spinal Cord