Metastatic breast cancer chungchang kan sawi em?

"Breast cancer" tih thumal kan hriat hian hlauhna leh mangang tak a awm tih kan hre vek. Mahse, cancer hi taksa peng dangah a darh tawh tih hriatna chu thuin sawi chhuah a harsa a, chu chu ‘metastatic’ a lo ni ta tihna a ni. Mahse tun dinhmunah chuan nangmah chauh i ni lo tih hriat reng a pawimawh. Vawiin hian he dinhmun hi kan sawi a, i thinlung phurrit siam lovin, awlsam takin, nangmah ngeiin i thianpa nen in inbia ang maiin.

A awlsam zawngin, metastatic breast cancer chu eng nge ni?

Hei hi Doctor-te chuan ‘Metastatic Breast Cancer’ an ti bawk. Ṭhenkhat chuan ‘Advanced Breast Cancer’ emaw ‘Stage IV Breast Cancer’ emaw an ti bawk.

A awlsam zawngin, hei hi hnute atanga cancer cell intan te chu an inthen a, thisen kalna kawng emaw, lymph vessel emaw a kal a, taksa peng dangah tumor thar an siam hun a ni. Phên dangin sawi ila, cancer cell ṭhenkhat chu an awmna hmasa ber, hnute aṭangin an tlanchhuak a, taksa hmun dangah colony thar an din a ni.

Hnute cancer vei zawng zawng hian he natna hi an nei vek dawn lo. Data atanga a lan danin, hnute cancer hmasa ber nei hmeichhia 20% atanga 30% inkar chuan a tawpah chuan hetiang hian cancer hi an vei dawn a ni. Tin, hnute cancer hmuhchhuah a nih tirh pawhin a tlem ber (6% vel) chu taksa peng dangah a darh tawh mai thei bawk.

Hetiang dinhmun hi eng symptoms nge ni thei ang?

Hetiang dinhmun hi i neih chuan i taksaa inthlak danglamna tenau te pawh hi cancer a darh zel tih hriattirna a ni thei tih ngaihtuah hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, inthlak danglamna emaw, natna emaw zawng zawng hian cancer a zual zel tihna a ni lo tih hre reng ang che.

Entirnan, hahna hi he natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui a ni. Mahse, chemotherapy ang chi enkawlna atanga side effect a ni thei bawk. Amaherawhchu, i chau reng a, ei duhna i hloh a, tum lova i taksa rihna i tihtlem chuan i doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh hle.

Cancer a darhna organ a zirin symptom bik a awm thei. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.

Engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo awm? Engtin nge cancer hi a darh zel?

Hetiang dinhmun hi cancer hmasa ber enkawl a nih hnua cancer lo awm lehna angin a lo awm fo thin. Enkawl laiin cancer cell zawng zawng tihchhiat vek a nih loh chuan eng nge thleng ang tih han ngaihtuah teh?

A châng chuan cancer cell te hi a te lutuk a, test-ah pawh hriat theih a ni lo. Cancer chu operation hmanga lakchhuah ni mah se, 100% in a hlawhtling lo. Hei hi a chhan chu, operation hma hian cancer cell te tak te tlemte chu a bul hnaia tissue, lymph node, emaw thisenah emaw a darh tawh mai thei a ni.

Chutiang chuan cancer cell enkawlna tlanchhiatsan tawh leh chak lo tak takte chu hun kal zelah an chak leh tan ta a ni. An thang lian a, an inthen a, an pung leh thin. Tichuan, kan taksa chhunga kawngpui lian ang maia awm thisen kalna kawng leh lymphatic system kaltlangin an kal a, taksa hmun hla takah an awm ta a ni. A châng chuan heng cell te hi thla tam tak emaw kum tam tak emaw chhung chu an muhil thei a, chutah chuan rang takin an thawk chhuak thei a ni. Hei vang hian he natna hi enkawl hnu kum tam takah pawh a lo awm thei a ni.

Engtin nge he dinhmun hi kan hriat theih ang?

A chunga kan sawi takte hi i neih chuan i doctor chuan test thenkhat, chu chu:

• Biopsy: Hei hian rinhlelh awm tak tissue te tak te lak a, microscope hmanga enfiah a, cancer cell a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni.
• Thisen test: Thisen chhiar kim ang chi test hian taksa hriselna tlangpui a hriat theih.
• Bronchoscopy: Chuap chhungah rinhlelhna hmun a awm a nih chuan tube te tak te, camera awmna chu dahin lung chhung lam chu enfiah thin a ni.
• Imaging test hrang hrang: Ruh scan, chest X-ray, CT scan, MRI scan, PET scan, leh ultrasound scan ang chi test te hian cancer hi khawiah nge a darh tih chiang taka hriat theih a ni.
• "Taps": Symptoms awmna hmun atanga tui lak a, test dan. Entirnan, pleural tap emaw spinal tap emaw.

Enkawlna kawng hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Kan sawi tawh ang khan he natna hi damdawi a la awm lo. Chuvangin, doctor-te thil tum ber chu i nun tha ber, a side effect tlem thei ang bera i hman theih nan leh i dam chhung rei zawka i nun theih nan tanpui che hi a ni.

Chumi awmzia chu hei hi enkawlna pakhat chauh a awm lo tihna a ni. I doctor chuan i tan bik enkawlna tur ruahmanna a siam ang. Hei hi a hnuaia thilte hian a nghawng dawn a ni:

• Hnute cancer chi hrang hrang: Entirnan, hormone-positive cancer enkawl dan hi triple-negative cancer enkawl dan nen a danglam a.
• Cancer a darhna hmun: Liver-a cancer darh tawh enkawl dan chu lung chhunga cancer darh tawh enkawlna nen a danglam thei.
• I enkawlna hmasa: I cancer-in a hmaa i enkawlnate a chhân lêt dân leh chu enkawlnate’n a nghawng dân pawh kan ngaihtuah bawk.
• Test report: Laboratory test atanga cancer cell awm dan leh nungchang chungchanga hriat tur pawh a pawimawh hle.

Enkawlna hmanraw hman berte chu:

• Chemotherapy hmanga enkawl a ni
• Hormone hmanga enkawl a ni
• Immunotherapy hmanga enkawl a ni
• Targeted therapy hmanga enkawlna

Enkawlna hian eng chen nge a daih?

Cancer hmasa ber enkawlnaah chuan hun bituk chhunga enkawl a, tihdam tum a ni. Mahse tunah chuan tum ber chu tumor thar tihtlem te, cancer darh zel tur control te, symptoms te enkawl te a ni. Chuvangin, hun tiam nei lovin enkawlna engemaw zat i dawng chhunzawm zel a ngai mai thei.

Hetiang dinhmun nena nun dan chungchang

Hetiang dinhmun nena nun hi kawng engemaw takah chuan i hriat chian angin i hria mai thei. Enkawlna i la dawng reng a, symptoms i la enkawl reng a, natna khirh tak avanga nitin harsatna i la hmachhawn mek bawk. A danglamna chu tunah chuan cancer hi i taksa hmun dangah a awm tawh a, awlsam takin a bo tawh lo.

He thudik hi hriat a harsat theih zia chu hriatthiam theih a ni. I nun thunun theih loh ang maiin, ṭanpui theih lohvin i inhria mai thei. Chutianga i inhriat chuan, i lungkhamna leh dinhmun chu i thunun theih nân thil i tih theihte a awm a:

• Palliative care ngaihtuah rawh: Palliative care hian enkawlna avanga side effects leh symptoms te enkawl nan a pui mai bakah i rilru hriselna vawng reng tura i mamawh resources leh support te pawh a pe bawk.
• I duh ang chaw tha ei rawh: Enkawlna hian i ei duhna a ti tlem thei. I ei leh in chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan nutritionist nen inbia ang che.
• Zawi zawiin, step khat khatin la rawh: Hetiang dinhmun nena nun hi tawp ngai lo marathon tlan ang maiin a lang thei. Chuvangin hlauthawng lo turin bei la, ni khatah, challenge pakhat khatin la rawh.

Hetiang dinhmun hi a veng thei lo em ni?

Vanduaithlak takin hnute cancer darh zel tur ven dan tur a awm lo. Hei hi i thil tih leh tih loh vang a ni lo tih hriatthiam a pawimawh. A chhan chu cancer cell enkawl damchhuak thenkhat chu taksa pum puiah an kal kual vang a ni.

I tih theih tha ber chu i hriselna zawng zawng ngaihtuah chungin symptom thar hriat reng hi a ni. Enkawlnain hei hi a tidam thei lo nain, a hmaa hmalakna chuan natna hi a thunun thei a ni.