Mpox chu eng nge ni? He hri hlauhawm tak hi chipchiar takin sawi ila!

`Mpox` thar () chungchang hi i hre tawh ngei ang

`Mpox` chu eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, `Mpox` hi virus atanga lo chhuak natna a ni. Tun hma chuan `monkeypox` an ti bawk. A lo awm chuan vunah vun hring (blisters) awmna vunah a thlen ber a, chubakah khawsik leh taksa na ang chi natna a thlen bawk. Smallpox chungchang hi i hre tawh mai thei. `Mpox` hi smallpox thlentu virus nena inzawm virus dang atanga lo chhuak a ni. Chuvangin, a lan chhuah dan thenkhat chu a inang thei hle.

Africa ram hmun thenkhatah chuan he `Mpox` natna hi an sawi fo thin. Chumi awmzia chu chutiang bial tan chuan `endemic` a ni tihna a ni. Mahse a chang chuan he natna hi khawvel ram dangah a darh thut thei a ni. Chutianga damlo pung thut chu `outbreak` kan tih chu a ni.

`Mpox` chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

`Mpox` virus hi subtype lian pahnih hmuhchhuah a ni a, chungte chu:

• Clade I: He chi hi Central Africa biala piang a ni. Clade II aiin natna na zawk tlem a thlen thei a ni. Mahse, tun hnaia Clade I hri lengah chuan thihna rate a hniam zawk nia sawi a ni.
• `Clade II`: Hei hi East Africa biala awm a ni. Kum 2022 atanga khawvel hmun hrang hranga `Mpox` thlipui lo darh tawh chhantu chu `Clade II` type a ni a, `Clade I` angin thihna thlentu a nih a rinawm loh.

Khawvela `Mpox` hri leng hi han thlir ila.

Kum 2023 atang khan Central leh East Africa-ah `Clade I` Mpox hri leng a awm tawh a ni.

Tin, kum 2022 atang khan khawvel pumah `Clade II` (Clade II) `Mpox` (Mpox) hri leng a awm a, ram tam tak a nghawng a ni. United States-ah ringawt pawh kum 2023 chhung khan hri kai 1,700 an awm tawh a, a pumpuiah chuan kum 2022 atang khan khawvel pumah `Clade II` (Clade II) `Mpox` (Mpox) vei 102,000 chuang an awm tawh a ni.

United States-a hetiang hri leng a thlen hnuhnun ber chu kum 2003 kha a ni a, chutih lai chuan mi 47 chuan prairie ui ran vulh aṭangin smallpox an vei a ni. Mahse mi pakhat atanga mi dangah a kai lo.

`Mpox` natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Tunah chuan `Mpox` i vei hian eng symptoms nge a lan tih kan en ang. Heng symptoms te hi mi zawng zawng tan a lan dan inang lova, chu chu hriat reng a pawimawh.

• Vun vun rawng, vun natna emaw, vun hring emaw hi a lan chhuah dan ber a ni .
• Khawsik (fever) a nei .
• Lymph node a lo hring chhuak. Kawng leh kawrfual ang hmunah te.
• Khua a vawt leh khur (Chills).
• Lu na . (Oops, Georgian thumal a rawn lut ta! Sinhala tawnga siamthatna: . )
• Muscle a na hle.
• Chau lutuk tih hriat (Fatigue).

A pawimawh ber chu, measles vei zawng zawng hian heng symptoms zawng zawng hi an nei vek dawn lo. Mi thenkhat chuan symptoms an nei danglam thei. Entir nan:

• Vun vun rawng hi amah chauhvin a lang thei a, a lan dan dang a awm lo a, a hnuah pawh natna dang a lo lang thei bawk.
• Khawsik leh taksa na ang chi symptoms a lang hmasa thei a, chumi hnuah vun rawng a rawn lang leh thei bawk.
• Mi thenkhat chuan vun rawng an nei thei a , an nei lo thei bawk .

`Mpox` rash hi eng ang nge a nih?

He `Mpox` (mpox) avanga vun rawng hi i hmui, hmai, kut, ke, mipat hmeichhiatna (penis, vagina), emaw i hnuteah emaw hliam angin a lang thei. Mi thenkhat chuan an taksaah vun a darh vek thei a, thenkhat erawh chuan blister tlemte chauh an nei thei thung.

Measles rash hian stage hrang hrang a paltlang a, kar hnih atanga kar li vel a awh thin:

1. Vun hi a tir lamah chuan sen, flat spot angin a lang thei. Hengte hi a hrehawm deuh pawh a ni thei.

2. A dawtah chuan heng spot te hi chunglam hawiin a bulge ang.

3. Chumi hnuah chuan heng hmun hring te hi tuiin a khat blisters ah a chang ta a ni.

4. Ni engemaw zat hnuah chuan heng blisters te hi pus in a khat ang.

5. A tawpah chuan heng blisters te hi a vawt a, crust a siam a, a tla thla thin.

Eng thilin nge `Mpox` hi a thlen?

He `Mpox` natna hi `monkeypox virus` an tih hrik kai avanga lo awm a ni. He hri hi `Orthopoxvirus monkeypox` an ti bawk. I hriat angin virus hi genetic information te tak te tak, hmuh theih loh, venhimna coating hmanga khuh a ni. `Mpox` thlentu virus hi `pox virus` chhungkua a mi a ni a, `Orthopoxvirus` chi zinga mi a ni.

Engtin nge Mpox hi a kai darh?

Awle, tunah chuan he `Mpox` natna hi mi pakhat atanga mi dangah, a nih loh leh rannung atanga mihringah engtin nge a kai theih tih i en ang u. Hei hi a pawimawh hle a, a chhan chu a inkaichhawn dan kan hriat chian chuan keimahni inven a awlsam zawk a ni.

• Mpox hi hliam emaw, hnah emaw direct contact atanga kai a ni.(Ramsa emaw mi emaw hri kai atanga lak a ni). I vun chu damlo vunah blister nen a inzawm tih han ngaihtuah teh.
• Damlo hmui, hnar emaw hmui atanga chhuak (mucus), thisen emaw taksa tui dang (ran emaw mihring emaw atanga lo chhuak) nena inzawmna hmangin .
• Hri kai mi emaw rannung emaw hman tur thawmhnaw, khum emaw, towel emaw ang chi thil khawih hmangin.
• Naupai lai emaw, nau piang lai emawa nu naupai atanga a fa hnena kai (vertical transmission).

A chiang zawka sawi chuan, hengte hi `Mpox` i kai theihna tur dinhmun bikte chu an ni:

• Intimate tak, taksa lama inhnaih tak tak. Entîr nân, inkuah, infawh, a nih loh leh inpawlna.
• Vun leh vun inzawmna.
• Mimal thil, towel, khum puan, leh sex toys te insem .
• Rannung hri kai chuan a seh emaw, a hrual emaw hmangin.
• Rannung hri kai sa ei (a lum loh chuan) .
• A tlem hle nachungin, hri kai hnaih taka ṭhut, thusawi, thawk hah, emaw, khuh emaw pawhin a kai theih niin an ngai a, mahse hei hi a rinawm loh.

Tute nge `Mpox` vei theihna sang zawk?

Dik tak chuan tu pawhin Mpox hi an hmu thei. Amaherawhchu, mi thenkhat chuan he natna hi an kai emaw, an kai emaw theihna a sang zawk a ni. Tuna khawvel puma hri leng hi mipa nena sex hmang (MSM) zingah a hluar ber niin a lang. Mahse, Clade I tamna Democratic Republic of the Congo-ah chuan a chanve aia tam chu naupang kum 15 hnuai lam an ni.

United States ang ramah chuan Mpox hi i tawk thei a, chu chu:

• Kar hnih kalta chhunga i sex hmanpui tawh tu emaw chuan Mpox a vei tih hmuhchhuah a ni.
• Thla ruk kalta chhung khan sex club, bathhouse emaw, sumdawnna hmun dangah emaw sex i hmang tawh a ni.
• Party emaw, smallpox darh zelna hmunah emaw sex i hmang a.
• I sexual partner hian a chunga kan sawi ang hi a tawng tawh a ni.
• Thla ruk kalta chhunga mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna (STI) pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan (e.g., acute HIV infection, gonorrhea, syphilis, chancroid, or chlamydia).
• Thla ruk kalta chhung khan mi pakhat aia tam sex i hmang tawh a.

Pawimawh: Heng risk factors te hian heng group-a mi zawng zawng hian chickenpox an vei vek dawn tihna a ni lo. Mahse, chutiang hunah chuan fimkhur zual a pawimawh hle.

Tin, mi thenkhatin `Mpox` an neih chuanHe natna hi a na zual zel a. Chungte chu:

• Immune system chak lo nei te, a bik takin HIV hrik kai avanga chak lo tak tak te.
• Vun natna, eczema ang chi nei tan.
• Hmeichhe naupai.
• Nausen kum khat hnuai lam pawhin natna khirh tak an vei theihna a sang zawk bawk.

Mpox hian eng harsatna nge a thlen theih?

Chickenpox i vei hian a chang chuan a dam mai lo va, harsatna dang a thlen thei bawk. Hengte hi hriat chian a tha:

• Bacteria natna hrik kai. Chungte chu a chang chuan natna khirh tak, sepsis an tih maiah a kal thei a, chu chu thisenah bacteria lut a, taksa pum pui a nghawng a ni.
• Measles hian mit natna a thlen thei a, chu chuan mit a tichhe thei a, mit a tichhe thei bawk.
• Myopericarditis – Hei hi thinlung chhehvela membrane inflammation a ni.
• Encephalitis – Thluak natna (inflammation) a awm.
• Pneumonia natna (Pneumonia) a ni.
• Respiratory distress – Hei hian thawk harsatna nasa tak leh taksaa oxygen thlen harsa tihna a ni.
• Scarring na tak a awm.

Engtin nge Mpox hi hmuhchhuah a nih?

Mpox symptoms i neih chuan engtin nge doctor chuan Mpox a nih thu a finfiah theih ang? Doctor chuan i vunah hliam pahnih atanga pathum vel atanga sample (swab) a la tlangpui ang. He sample hi polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test turin laboratory-ah thawn a ni. Thisen test pawh tih theih a ni.

Smallpox vei tawh tu emaw i tawk tawh nia i ngaih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh a pawimawh. I doctor chuan vun natna dang, vun natna thlen thei, measles emaw chickenpox emaw a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thei bawk.

`Mpox` enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

Tunah hian measles tan bik antiviral treatment pawm a la awm lo. Mahse, i natna a nasat emaw, i naupai emaw a nih chuan i doctor chuan antiviral damdawi tecovirimat (TPOXX) emaw cidofovir/brincidofovir emaw pek che a rel mai thei a, chu chu virus natna dang (smallpox ang chi) enkawlna atana hman a ni. Vaccinia immune globulin (VIG-IV) pawh hi a chang chuan duhthlan tur a ni.

Heng damdawi te hi virus infection dang enkawlna atana pawm a nih avangin Mpox vei thenkhat chuan an hlawkpui thei a ni. Mahse, zirchiangtute chuan Mpox tan heng damdawi te hi engtiang chiahin nge a thawh hlawk tih an la zirchiang mek a ni.

Engtin nge `Mpox` lakah i inven theih ang? Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni!

Measles i vei theihna tihtlem dan tha ber chu i exposure risk sang tak a nih chuan vaccine lak hi a ni. Exposure hma emaw, exposure hnua a rang thei ang bera vaccine lak a pawimawh.

Vaccine pek bakah hian Mpox hri leng tur venna kawng dang engemaw zat a awm a:

• Khawtlang dinhmun (e.g., club, party)-a inzawmna hnai tak neih loh, a bik takin i vun emaw midang vun emaw a lan chhuah hunah.
• Chickenpox rash, blisters, crusts te hi khawih suh.
• Khum leh thil dang Mpox-in a tihbawlhhlawh theih thil khawih loh tur.
• I kut chu sahbawn hmangin uluk takin silfai fo ang che.
• Safe sex hmang la, condom leh ha dam hman te pawh a tel.
• Midang bula awmin i hmui leh hnar khuh thei mask vuah thin ang che.
• Khawih fo thinna hmun (e.g. kawngkhar khar, dawhkan) te chu fai takin dah la, hrik paihna tur.
• Mpox vei enkawlnaah hian Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) (gloves, mask ang chi) hmang thin ang che.
• Ramsa hri kai emaw, ramsa emaw nena inhnaih loh tur.
• Sa awmna chaw zawng zawng chu uluk takin chhum la, ramsa ei loh tur.

Chickenpox i vei a, i hre lo mai thei tih hre reng ang che. Symptom lian tham tak i lantir lo a nih pawhin hun rei tak, hnai taka inbiakpawhna hmangin midangte hnenah natna hi i kai darh thei tho a ni.

Mpox vaccine hi tuin nge la tur?

Tunah hian Mpox vaccine hi Mpox kai tawh emaw, kai theihna sang tak nei emaw tan chauh hman a ni. Heng risk factors te hi i awmna leh i zinna hmun a zirin a danglam thei.

Entirnan, United States-ah chuan kum 18 leh a chunglam risk factor nei te chu JYNNEOSTM vaccine dose hnih, ni 28 inthlauhna pek an rawt a ni. A tlangpuiin Mpox vei mi i tawn tawh emaw, i kai tawh nia rinhlelh emaw, Mpox vei i tawk tawh a nih chuan i hlauhawm hle.

I awmna hmuna public health official-te hnenah rawtna thar ber ber (e.g., United States-a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)) te hnenah zawt rawh. Vaccine lak tur nge tih i hriat chian loh chuan doctor nen inbia ang che.

Engtin nge `Mpox` vaccine hi pek a nih?

Doctor emaw trained health worker emaw chuan Mpox vaccine hi dose hnih a pe ang che, ni 28 tal a inthlau ang. Hei hi shot a ni. Vun chunglam layer-ah (intradermal vaccination) emaw, vun hnuaia thau layer-ah emaw (subcutaneous vaccination) pek theih a ni.

`Intradermal` injection hian hliam te tak te a hnutchhiah thei. Hmun lang lovah injection pek i duh chuan hmai lam ni lovin kekawr hnunglam (`shoulder blade`)-ah pek turin i dil thei ang. A nih loh leh `subcutaneous` injection i dil thei bawk.

`Mpox` i neih chuan eng nge thleng ang?

Chickenpox hi kar hnih atanga kar li vel chhungin a reh tlangpui. I vun rawng chu a bo vek hma loh chuan i doctor chuan a enkawl ang che.

`Clade II` Mpox – tuna khawvela subtype darh mek hi a thihpui tam lo hle. `Clade I` thihna rate hi tunhma atang tawhin 10% vel a nih laiin, tun hnaia hri lengah chuan 3.3% aia tlem loah a tlahniam thung. Chuvangin hlauthawng suh.

Mpox i neih hunah in lama i tih theih tur thil

`Mpox` symptoms i neih chuan i dam leh theih nan in lama i tih theih tlemte a awm a:

• Over-the-counter ( OTC) damdawi, ibuprofen leh paracetamol te hian i natna lan chhuah dan (khawsik, taksa na) a tihziaawm thei a ni.
• Colloidal oatmeal hmangin inbual rawh. He mixture nena tui lum takah inhnim chuan vun rawng vawt leh vun rawng vawt leh hnim hring a tihziaawm thei a ni.
• Chawlh hahdam tam la, tui tam tak in bawk ang che. In lama chawlh hahdam leh tui in tam hi dam thuai nan a pawimawh hle.

Tin, Mpox hi midangte hnena a darh loh nan leh midangte venhimna atan a hnuaia mi ang hian i ti thei bawk ang:

• Hri kai i nih chuan midang lakah inthiarfihlim rawh. I vun a dam kim hma loh chuan midang nena inhnaih loh tur.
• Mask vuah tur a ni. Midang bula i awm a ngai a nih chuan – entirnan, damdawi lam panna i zawn dawnin – i hmui leh hnar khuh tha thei tur mask vuah la, chu chu `N95` emaw `KN95` emaw a ni.
• Vun hmun tenau, hliam emaw, hliam emaw awmna chu khuh rawh. Midangte leh i khawih thila natna darh zel tur tihtlem nan gauze emaw bandage emaw hmang la.
• Ran vulh (a bik takin rodent) nena inhnaih loh tur. Mpox hi mihring leh rannung inkara kai theih a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh ang?

A hnuaia thil thlengah hian doctor pan turin kan fuih a che:

• Khawsik, taksa na, emaw, lymph node hring emaw ang chi symptoms i neih chuan .
• I vunah vun thar emaw, hliam emaw a awmA lo chhuak tawh a nih chuan.
• Mpox nei mi nen in inzawmna nghet tak i neih tawh chuan .
• Mpox vaccine chungchang emaw, i hmuh theihna tur hmun emaw hriat belh i duh chuan.

Naupai i nih chuan, Mpox i tawk tawh a, symptom i neih chuan i obstetrician-gynecologist hnenah hriattir nghal rawh. Naupai leh nau neih laiin naute hnena Mpox kai theih lohna tur leh harsatna lian tham awm thei tur tihtlem nan an pui thei che a ni.

Engtikah nge Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ah i kal ang ?

A hnuaia symptom na tak tak te hi i neih chuan emergency room-ah kal nghal la, a nih loh leh 1990 (Sri Lanka emergency ambulance service) ah call rawh:

• Thâwk harsa emaw thawk hah lutuk emaw i neih chuan .
• I rilru natna thar emaw na zual emaw i neih chuan .
• Kawngkhar khauh i hriat chuan .
• I buai emaw, chiang taka ngaihtuah harsa i tih emaw chuan .
• Thusawi emaw i taksa tihchet emaw harsatna i neih chuan .
• Thil hriatna hloh a awm chuan.
• Seizure a awm chuan.
• Hliam a dam lo va a na hle a nih chuan .

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

Doctor i tlawh hunah hetiang zawhna hi zawh a \angkai thei ang:

• Mpox vaccine hi ka la tur em ni?
• Hei hi enkawl dan tur a awm em?
• Engtin nge in atanga ka in enkawl ang?
• Eng symptom na tak nge ka fimkhur tur?

Engvangin nge tunah hian hei hi ``Mpox`` ti lovin ``monkeypox`` kan tih?

World Health Organization (WHO) chuan November 2022 khan he natna hming hi `Mpox` tiin a thlak a, hei hi WHO rawtna thar ber nen a inmil hle a, eng pawl pawh sawichhiatna tur hming hman loh tur a ni. Mahse, `Mpox` thlentu virus hi `monkeypox virus` tih a la ni reng a.

`Mpox` leh natna dang danglamna

Measles leh vawk natna

An pahnih hian vun natna thlentu ni mah se, chickenpox leh mumps hi virus hrang hrang pahnih avanga lo awm a ni. Chickenpox hi orthopoxvirus a ni a, mumps hi herpes virus a ni. Virus pahnih hi vun leh vun inhnaih emaw, hun rei tak hmai leh hmai inhnaih emaw hmangin an kai thei a ni. Mahse, mumps hi natna hrik kai theih zawk a ni a, chickenpox aiin a darh awlsam zawk. Chickenpox vei te hian chickenpox vei te aiin rash an nei tam zawk.

Rash hi a lan dan a inang lo. Chickenpox rash hi wave-ah a lang thei a, mahse `Mpox` natna hi vawi khatah a lo awm vek thung. Chickenpox symptoms – rash telin – kar hnih chhungin a tha tlangpui a, mahse `Mpox` hi a dam theih nan kar hnih atanga kar li vel a ngai thung.

`Mpox` leh smallpox (`smallpox`) te a awm bawk.

Smallpox leh Mpox te hi Orthopoxvirus chi zinga mi an ni vek a, chu chu virus inang mahse inang lo pahnih atanga lo chhuak an ni tihna a ni. Vaccination programme hlawhtling tak tak avang hian kum 1980 thleng khan khawvel atangin smallpox hi tihbo a ni ta (natna darh zau tak a ni tawh lo tihna a ni). Smallpox hi natna hrik kai theihna sang tak a ni a, Mpox aiin a darh awlsam zawk. Mpox natna lan chhuah dan hi smallpox natna nen inang mahse, smallpox angin a na lo va, a na zawk bawk.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Natna hri leng chanchin, "outbreak" tih tawngkam pawh hian kan rilruah lungkhamna leh hlauhna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. A bik takin kum 2022 thleng khan mi tam takin ‘Mpox’ tih hi kan la hre lo a, kan lungkhamna list-ah hian thil dang a rawn belh ve mai mai niin a lang thei.

Mahse, smallpox ang chi virus chungchanga zirchianna hi kum sawm tam tak chhung chu kalpui a ni tawh a ni. Chumi avang chuan Health care provider-te chuan Mpox hri leng tihtlem nan vaccine leh hmalakna dangte chu rang takin an kalpui thei ta a ni. Mpox vei theihna chance sang zawka i ngaih chuan chu risk tihtlem dan tur a awm. Hemi chungchangah hian zawhna leh ngaihtuahna i neih chuan doctor biak hreh suh. Zirna hi invenna tha ber a ni!

` Mpox, Mpox, Virus, Skin Blisters, Symptoms, Inkaichhawn dan, Invenna, Vaccine