Myelogram test chungchang zawng zawng, chu chu hnungzang na chhan dik tak hriat nan hman a ni

Hun engemaw chen chu hnungzang natna i tuar tawh em? Doctor i hmu tawh a, X-ray, CT scan, MRI scan ang chi test i nei tawh mai thei. Mahse, a châng chuan, heng test-te pawh hian i natna chhan dik tak chu a finfiah thei lo. Chutiang hunah chuan i doctor chuan chu thil chu tlem tal ngun zawka enfiah thei tur test bik neih a rawt thei a ni. Chu chu vawiinah hian he thuziak ah hian kan sawi dawn a ni. A hming chu myelogram an ti a.

A awlsam zawngin, myelogram chu eng nge ni?

Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh: X-ray pangngai chu kan ruh thlalak dum leh var ang mai a ni. Ruh tliak leh ruh tliak ang chi thilte chu chiang takin a lantir a ni. Mahse, ruhro chhunga nerve leh spinal cord ang chi thil nalh tak tak te chu chiang takin a lantir lo.

Myelogram hi heng thil chiang lo tak takte hi a langsar zawka siamna a ni. Chutianga tih nân chuan dye bik, a nih loh leh contrast material hman a ni. He dye hi spinal cord-a inject a nih chuan X-ray emaw CT scan emaw hmangin a eng chhuak vek a ni. Flashlight chu pindan thim takah a eng ang bawkin, he dye hian doctor chuan ruh chhunga thil awm zawng zawng a hmu thei a, chutah chuan ruhro, nerve kalna kawng, leh ruhro inzawmna te pawh a hmu thei a ni.

He test neih chhung hian doctor chuan i ruhro chhunga dye kal dan chu screen-ah live-in a en thei a, video ang maiin a en thei bawk. Hetiang tih dan hi fluoroscopy an ti a .

Doctor-in ‘cervical myelogram’ emaw ‘lumbar myelogram’ tih ang chi a sawi i hre tawh mai thei. Chu chuan hlauthawng suh. Test hrang hrang pahnih an ni lo. I ruhro chhunga khawiah nge test tih a nih tih an sawi mai a ni. Entirnan, i kawng (cervical spine) hmun (cervical spine) test a nih chuan ‘cervical myelogram’ a ni. I hnungzang hnuai lam (lumbar spine) hmun chu test a nih chuan ‘lumbar myelogram’ a ni.

Engvangin nge doctor chuan myelogram tih a order ang?

A tlangpuiin, hnungzang na i neih chuan doctor chuan CT scan emaw MRI scan emaw a rawt hmasa ang. A tam zawkah chuan heng test te hian a chhan hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni. Mahse, chutiang test pahnih zinga pakhat mah chu a dik lo a nih chuan, a tam zawk hriat theih nân myelogram tih a ni fo ṭhîn.

He test hian a hnuaia dinhmunte hriatchhuahna kawngah a pui hle.

Tin, tun hnaia i hnungzang zai i nih a, i keah natna thar emaw, rilru hahna thar emaw i neih chuan, i doctor chuan a chhan zawng turin myelogram tih a rawt thei bawk.

Myelogram hma hian engtin nge ka inbuatsaih ang?

I doctor chuan he test hmaa i tih tur chungchangah hian thupek chiang tak a pe ang che. Mahse a tlangpuiin i inbuatsaih dan tur hi han thlir ila. Heng step te hi zawm dik hi test hlawhtlinna atan a pawimawh hle a ni lawm ni?

A tlangpuiin he test hma hian thisen test a ngai lo. Mahse, thisen lama harsatna, dehydration emaw chronic kidney disease (CKD) emaw i neih chuan i doctor chuan a tul anga test turin a ti thei ang.

Test neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?

Test neih chhunga thil thlengte step by step-a tarlanna chu hetiang hi a ni:

1. Inbuatsaihna: A hmasa berin exam table-ah i mu ang a, i pum emaw, i sir emaw-ah emaw i mu ang.

2. Faina: I hnungzang hnuai lam chu antiseptic solution hmangin uluk takin a tifai ang.

3. Numbness: A dawtah chuan local anesthesia tlem te te inject a, needle dahna hmun chu a numb a, chutiang chuan natna engmah i hriat loh nan.

4. Dye inject: Tunah hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Radiologist chuan uluk takin i ruhro vel a fluid-a khat sac-ah hian special dye (contrast material) a inject ang. Hetih lai hian pinch tlem i nei mai thei.

5. Bed tilt: I ruhro hmun dik takah dye a luang chhuak theih nan examiner chuan i khum chu tlem a tilt ang. I lu chu tlem han hawi turin an ti thei bawk.

6. Thlalak lak: Dye chu hmun dik tak a thlen hnuah X-ray leh CT scan hmanga thlalak hrang hrang lak a ni.

A kalphung zawng zawng hi darkar khat vel a ni tlangpui. Hrisel lohna engemaw zat emaw, lu na deuh emaw a awm thei.

Test zawhah eng nge thleng? A dam leh theih nan eng chen nge hun a duh?

Test zawh hnuah darkar khat vel damdawi inah enkawlna hnuaiah dah i ni ang. Engkim a tha tih finfiah a nih hnuah chauh haw phalsak i ni ang. In i haw hnua zawm tur ziaka thupek set khat pek i ni ang. Radiologist chuan test report chu i primary care physician (PCP) hnenah a thawn ang.

Darkar 24 chhungin i normal leh tawh tlangpui. Hemi hun chhunga chawlh hahdam hi a pawimawh hle a, a chhan chu thluak leh ruhro tui (CSF) leak theihna a tihziaawm theih avangin. Ni khat hnuah thil pangngaiah i kir leh thei.

In lama dam leh lai hian heng thilte hi tih ngei ngei tur a ni:

• I lu chu chawi sang la: I taksa dang zawng zawng aiin i lu chu a theih ang angin chawi sang la. Mut dawnin pillow pahnih pathum hmang thin ang che.
• I hnungzang chungah mu rawh: A theih ang angin khumah i hnungzang chungah muhil tum ang che.
• Tui in tam: Tui leh tui dang tam tak in thin ang che. Hei hian i taksa atanga dye chu a flush chhuak ang a, lu na a ti tlem bawk ang. Mahse zu hi pumpelh rawh.
• Thil rit phurh loh tur:Ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhung chu rit phurh emaw, exercise hahthlak tak tak emaw ti suh.
• Lu natna damdawi: Lu na i neih chuan doctor hnenah paracetamol ang chi natna tidamtu damdawi ei chungchang i zawt thei ang. Tin, caffeine awmna in tur (coffee, tea) in hian a chang chuan lu natna a tiziaawm thei bawk.

Side effects leh doctor nena inbiak hun tur

Myelogram nei zinga 10% vel chuan side effect tenau te an nei thei a ni. Chungte chu ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin a bo vek tlangpui. Amaherawhchu, thil pangngai leh pawi tak hriat a pawimawh.

Heng symptom na tak tak te hi i tawn chuan tihkhawtlai suh. Doctor ko nghal emaw, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah emaw kal rawh.

Hei hi fiahna hrehawm tak a ni em?

Hei hi mi zawng zawng tan a inang lo. Mahse, tuar theih loh khawpa hrehawm test a ni lo. Mahse, hrehawmna tenau engemaw zat i nei thei a ni.

• Die chu an chhuah chuan thud i hre mai thei.
• Needle i dah chuan second khat vel zet chu i hnute emaw i ke emaw hnuaiah electric shock i nei thei.
• Dye chu taksaa a luh chuan, rei lo tê chhûng chu a lumna i nei thei a, i hmuiah metallic taste i nei thei a, a nih loh leh i rilru a buai thei bawk .

Medical team hian a theih ang anga i hlim theih nan leh a rang thei ang bera exam zawh tir an tum fo thin tih hre reng ang che.

A tawp berah chuan myelogram hi hun rei tak chhunga i rilru tibuai tawh, test pangngai hmanga hriat theih loh hnungzang na chhan dik tak hriat theihna hmanraw hlu tak a ni. A thu chiang tak takte hmang hian i doctor chuan i tana tha tur enkawlna ruahmanna chu a tan thei ang. Chuvangin, doctor-in he test hi a rawt a nih chuan, hma la la, thil dik tak chu la chhuak hlau suh.