I taksa hian nangmah ngeiin i taksa ruh a do em? Myositis chungchang hi i zir chiang ang u!

A châng chuan i ke leh ke ruhte chu a hrual ang maiin i inhria em, a nih loh leh engmah tih theih loh khawpin i chau em? A nih loh leh i taksa ruhte a na emaw, a hring emaw tih i hria em? Heng thilte hi i ngaihven vak lo mai thei. Mahse, hengte hi hahna mai ni lovin a tam zawk a ni thei. Vawiin hian i taksa taksa chakna (immune system) ngeiin i taksa ruh (muscle) a beih dan tur kan sawi dawn a, chu chu a buaithlak deuh a, mahse hriat a pawimawh hle. Chu chu myositis a ni .

Myositis hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin i hrethiam ang u!

A awlsam zawngin, myositis chu i immune system – taksa invenna system – hian i taksa ruh (muscles) te a rawn beih sual hian a ni . Mahni in ngei pawh beih ang mai a ni. Hei hian i taksa ruh (muscles) ah chronic inflammation a thlen thin. Inflammation hi a hring, a sen, leh a na te a ni. Hetiang inflammation hi a chhunzawm zel chuan i taksa ruh te chu a chak lo zauh zauh thin. Hei hian a chang chuan taksa ruh natna nasa tak a thlen thei bawk.

Myositis hi natna pawl lian zawk myopathy an tih zinga mi a ni a . Myopathy hi natna eng pawh, kan ruh nena inzawm leh min tichaktu ( skeletal muscles an ti bawk) te nghawngtu tihna tlangpui a ni. Chuvangin, myositis-ah chuan hengte hi taksa ruh (muscles) te hi a nghawng ber a ni.

Eng muscle nge myositis hian a nghawng?

Myositis hi chi hrang hrang a awm a, chi tin hian taksa chhunga thau chi hrang hrang a nghawng thei a ni. Mahse a tlangpui berte hian nitin hnathawhna atana kan hman thin ruh (muscles) te hi a nghawng a ni. Ngaihtuah:

• I kut leh ke ruh te .
• I ke leh i hip chhunga thau awmte .
• I pum leh hnungzang (i.e., i taksa peng) chhunga thau awmte.

Hengte hi a tuar tam ber an ni tlangpui. Mahse, mi thenkhat chuan hmun dangah pawh taksa ruh chak lohna an nei thei bawk. Entir nan:

• Mit chhehvel thau te .
• Kan esophagus vel muscle te (hengte hi ei tur kan ei theihna tura min puitu te an ni).
• Kan diaphragm hi thawkna atana min puitu muscle ber a ni.

Doctor-te chuan myositis hi eng nge a thlen tih chiang takin an la hre lo. Damdawi a la awm lo . Mahse, lungngai suh! I doctor chuan i symptoms enkawl dan tur enkawlna a pe ang che. I natna lan chhuah dan a nasat loh laiin taksa ruh natna tihchak leh tihzauh nan exercise leh stretch te pawh an rawt bawk ang.

Pawimawh:I rilru a hah thut a, i ke i kal emaw, i ke leh ke i tihchet emaw harsatna i neih emaw, vun rawng thar emaw, natna emaw i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh . Thâwk harsa emaw, ei emaw i neih chuan damdawi in emergency room-ah kal nghal rawh . Hengte hi khelhpui tur chhinchhiahna tha tak a ni lo.

Myositis chi hrang hrang a awm em? Chumi chungchang pawh i zir ve ang u!

Ni e, myositis hi chi hrang hrang lian tak tak a awm. I doctor chuan i symptoms leh i taksa ruh natna awmna hmun a zirin eng ang myositis nge i neih tih chiang takin a hrilh ang che. A chi thum a awm a, chungte chu:

• Polymyositis natna a ni
• Dermatomyositis natna a ni
• Inclusion taksa myositis a ni

Heng zawng zawng hi chipchiar deuhin han thlir ila.

Polymyositis chungchang hi i zir chiang ang u

Polymyositis kan tih hian "poly" tih thumal hian "tam tak" tihna a ni. Chumi awmzia chu a rualin taksa peng engemaw zat a nghawng tihna a ni. A tam zawkah chuan i taksa lairil hnaih zawka awm muscle te a nghawng thin. A kekawrte leh a hip te hi han ngaihtuah teh.

He polymyositis an tih hi a lo awm nghal lo. Symptoms chu a lo lang zauh zauh a, hun kal zelah . Puitlingah a tam ber. Hmeichhiain he natna hi mipa aiin a let hnih zetin an vei tam zawk tih hmuhchhuah a ni bawk.

Polymyositis i neih chuan nitin hna awlsam tak tak pawh tih harsa i ti thei. Entir nan:

• Thut atanga thawh harsa.
• Stairs chhoh harsat.
• Thil rit phurh harsa.
• Thil pakhat chu kut phar a, lak chhuah a harsa khawp mai.

Dermatomyositis hi eng nge ni?

Dermatomyositis ( derma tih awmzia chu vun tihna) tih hming "derma" tih hian vun a huam tih a hrilh che a ni mai thei. Ni e, he myositis chi hian i vun bakah i taksa ruh a nghawng bawk .

Mi thenkhat tan chuan thla tam tak a ngai thei a, mahse a chang chuan dermatomyositis hi a lo awm nghal thei a, a lo awm thuai thei bawk. A pawimawh ber chu a rang thei ang bera enkawl tan hi a ni . Chutah chuan harsatna lian tham lo thleng tur venna chance tha zawk i nei a ni.

A tlem hle nachungin, dermatomyositis hi nunna atana hlauhawm a ni thei , a bik takin a lan chhuah tan hnu kum khatna chhungin. He natna vei te hian cancer chi hrang hrang an vei theihna chance a sang deuh niin an sawi bawk.

Dermatomyositis hian tu pawh a nghawng thei. Naupang tê tête a nghawng chuan juvenile dermatomyositis an ti a ni.

Inclusion body myositis ka neih chuan engtin nge ni ang?

Inclusion body myositis (IBM) hi taksa ruh natna (degenerative muscle disease) a ni a , kum 50 chunglam ah a awm thin .

IBM hian i ke leh ke ruhte a nghawng ber a, a bik takin i kut leh ke khup hnuai lam a nghawng nasa hle . I kawr chhunga thau (muscles) te pawh a nghawng thei a, chu chuan i ei theih nan a pui thei bawk. IBM vei zinga 30% vel chuan dysphagia , chu chu ei harsa tak a ni.

Inclusion body myositis (IBM) i neih chuan hetiang thil hi tih a harsa mai thei:

• I kut zungtang hmanga kawr button siam ang chi hna nalh tak tak tih hi a harsa hle.
• Thil te tak te chu chelh a harsa khawp mai.
• Kal harsa emaw, ding nghet emaw.
• Chaw ei harsa.

Myositis natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu engte nge ni?

Myositis natna lan chhuah dan hi a chi hrang hrangah a inang lo deuh thei a, mahse a lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat a awm a:

• Muscle chak lohna: Hei hi a lan chhuahna ber a ni. I kut emaw ke emaw i chawi thei lo thut mai thei a, ṭhutphah aṭanga tho pawh i harsat phah thei bawk.
• Joint emaw muscle pain: Taksa chhunga muscle te hi a na a, a chang chuan ruh te nen a na bawk.
• Chauhna: Engmah tih theih loh khawpa chau anga inhriatna.
• Swelling: A natna taksa pengte chu a hring thei.
• Thâwk harsa emaw, ei harsa emaw: Hei hi a lan chhuah dan pawi zawk a ni. Hei hi ril emaw diaphragm emawa muscle te a nghawng chuan a thleng thei a ni.
• Heartbeat irregularities (Arrhythmia): Myositis hian heart muscle a nghawng chuan heartbeat rhythm a danglam thei.

Heng symptoms te hi kumkhuain a awm lo. A chang chuan an chhe zawk a, a chang chuan an tha zawk thei bawk. Symptoms a nasat chuan nitin hna thawh harsa i ti thei a, awlsam takin i chau thei a, i taksa peng hrang hrangah thunun thei lo ang maiin i inhria thei bawk. I doctor chuan eng symptom nge i beisei theih tih a hrilhfiah ang che.

Engvangin nge myositis hi a lo awm? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

Dik tak chuan, doctor-te pawhin myositis thlentu dik tak chu an la sawi chiang thei lo . A châng chuan chhan awm lovin a thleng mai thei. Mahse a chang chuan hriselna lama harsatna dang avanga lo awm thei a ni.

Kan sawi tawh ang khan myositis hi autoimmune natna a ni.. Chumi awmzia chu i taksain a venghim che ai chuan i taksa peng hrang hrang a bei zawk tihna a ni. He immune system hi engvangin nge hetiang hian a rilru a buai tih erawh a la chiang lo. Mahse, autoimmune natna dang nei thenkhat chuan myositis an vei tam zawk. Entir nan:

• Lupus a ni
• Rheumatoid arthritis natna a ni
• Scleroderma a ni

Heng natna vei te hi myositis vei theihna a sang hle.

Tin, mi thenkhat chuan virus infection vawi tam tak an neih hnuah myositis an nei bawk . Entirnan:

• Khawsik tlangpui chu
• Influenza (hripui natna) .
• HIV

Hengte hian myositis a tizual thei bawk.

Engtin nge myositis i vei tih chiang taka i hriat theih ang? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

Myositis i vei em tih chiang taka hriat theih nan doctor chuan a enfiah ang che a, a tul chuan test eng emaw zat a ti ang che. A hmasain, doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan chu uluk takin a ngaithla ang a, chetna engemaw zat i tih huna i rilru put hmang chu a en ang. Tichuan, test engemaw zat an ti thei a, chungte chu:

• Thisen test: Hengte hian taksa ruh a chhiat huna thisena chhuak enzyme thenkhat a zawng thei a, chubakah autoimmune natna a hmuh theih antibodies thenkhat pawh a zawng thei bawk.
• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan: Hei hian i taksa peng hrang hrangah inflammation a awm leh awm loh leh a awmna hmun chu chiang takin a hriat theih.
• EMG (Electromyography) test: Hei hian i taksa peng hrang hrangte electrical activity a test thin. Hei hian taksa chak lohna hi taksa peng hrang hranga harsatna avanga lo awm nge, nerve-a harsatna avanga lo awm tih hriat theih nan a pui a ni.
• Muscle biopsy: Hei hian a natna taksa peng tlemte lak a, microscope hmanga enfiah a ni. Hei hian myositis characteristic danglamna a zawng thei.

Heng test zawng zawng i tih zawh hnuah chauh doctor chuan myositis i vei leh vei loh chiang takin a hre thei a, a neih chuan eng chi nge a nih tih a hre thei bawk.

Myositis enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

Kan sawi tawh ang khan tun dinhmunah hian myositis hi damdawi a la awm lo . Mahse, lungngai suh. I doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan control nan leh nitin nunah nghawng a neih tlem nan enkawlna a pe ang che. I doctor thil tum ber chu i symptoms control a , i myositis chu remission ah hruai luh a ni . Remission chu i taksa peng hrang hranga inflammation tam zawk a reh tawh a, symptoms nei lo tak tak i nih hun chhung a ni.

Myositis enkawlna hman tlanglawn thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Corticosteroids te hi a hnuaia mi ang hian a ni.Hengte hi Prednisolone ang damdawi te an ni. Immune system hnathawh tihtlem leh inflammation control-na hmangin hna an thawk a ni.
• Immunosuppressants: Damdawi Methotrexate leh Azathioprine te hi he category-ah hian an tel a. Hengte hian immune system overactivity tihziaawmna atan a pui bawk.
• Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG): Hei hi thisen zam chhunga enkawlna a ni. Donor hrisel tak tak atanga antibodies awmna solution a ni. Hei hian tihsual neia beitu immune system thiltih dan a thlak danglam thei a ni.

Heng damdawi bakah hian i doctor emaw, physical therapist emaw chuan stretch leh exercise bikte a zirtir ang che . Chûngte chuan i taksa ruh natna chu a tichak lo ang a, a chak bawk ang. Hei hian natna, rilru hahna tihziaawmna tur leh nakin lawka symptoms flare-ups a awm loh nan a pui ang.

Myositis ven dan tur a awm em?

Vanduaithlak takin tunah hian myositis ven dan tur hriat a la ni lo . A chhan dik tak hriat a la nih loh avangin tuin nge vei ang tih leh engtikah nge a lan chhuah tan ang tih sawi theih a ni lo.

Myositis vei chuan eng nge a beisei theih ang?

Myositis damdawi awm lo mah se, enkawlna hian natna chu a remission-ah a hruai thei fo . Chumi awmzia chu natna lanchhuahna a bo a, nun pangngai i hman theihna hun a awm tihna a ni. Mahse, mi tam tak tan chuan myositis hi dam chhung zawnga natna a ni thei. Hei hian symptoms a flare up thei a, a reh thei tihna a ni.

Myositis vei te pawh hi rhabdomyolysis tih natna an vei theihna chance a sang deuh hlek a, chu chu taksa ruh cell te a chhe chak em em a, a chhunga thil awmte thisenah a luang lut a ni. Hei hian kal (kidney) tan a tichhe thei a ni.

A tlem hle a, myositis chi thenkhat, a bik takin dermatomyositis hi nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei. Dermatomyositis vei zinga 5% vel chu an hmuhchhuah atanga kum khat chhungin an thi thin. Chuvang chuan kan sawi a, symptom thar i neih chuan ngaihthah suh la, Doctor rawn pan nghal mai rawh.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

I taksa ruh chak lohna thar, natna, emaw, ni engemaw zat chhunga a ṭhat loh chhinchhiahna dang i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh . Tin, myositis i vei tawh chuan i natna lan chhuah dan a zual emaw, hmun thara a darh ang mai emaw a nih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh bawk ang che.

A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan hospital emergency department-ah i kal nghal tur a ni:

• Taksa peng pakhat chu a tlangpuiin i che thei lo a nih chuan.
• Thâwk harsa i neih chuan.
• Ei leh in ei harsa i tih chuan.

Chûngte chu ngaihthah tûr mizia ṭha tak a ni lo tak zet a ni.

Doctor hnena zawhna pawimawh zawh tur

Doctor hmu tura i kal hian hetiang zawhna thenkhat hi zawh a pawimawh hle:

• Myositis emaw, natna dang emaw ka nei em?
• Eng ang myositis nge ka neih?
• Eng ang test nge ka tih ang?
• Eng ang enkawlna nge ka mamawh ang?
• He dinhmun hian engtin nge ka nitin nun a nghawng?
• Eng ang thil nge ka fimkhur ang?

Heng zawhna bakah hian i neih apiang zawt la, chiang takin sawi rawh.

A tawp berah chuan hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Myositis hi hun rei tak chhunga taksa ruh natna (muscle inflammation) a ni a, chu chu i taksa chakna (immune system) in i taksa ruh a beih vang a ni. Hei hian a chang chuan symptoms a tichhuak thei a, a nih loh leh i dam chhung zawng chu he natna nen hian i nunpui a ngai thei bawk.

Mahse, myositis damdawi kimchang awm lo mah se, i natna lan chhuah dan chu enkawlna dik leh physical therapy exercise hmangin i control tha thei tih hre reng ang che.

I doctor nen inbia la, myositis i neih chi hrang hrang leh i taksa ruh leh taksaa inthlak danglamna awm thei te chu zir belh rawh. Symptom thar i neih emaw, i symptoms a zual emaw chuan doctor thurawn la nghal rawh. Nangmah chauh i ni lo va, he zinkawng zawh tura pui turin doctor leh i hmangaih tak tak an awm bawk.

`Myositis, taksa chak lohna, taksa ruh natna, autoimmune natna, taksa ruh natna, enkawlna