Damdawi inah emaw, movie-ah emaw damlote chu an hnar chhungah plastic tube te tak te pahnih dahin i hmu tawh mai thei. Heng tube te hi an beng vel ah an kal a, an lu vel ah an inzawm tlat a ni. Hei hi eng nge a nih leh eng nge a tih tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Chu hmanrua chu damdawi lama "nasal cannula " kan tih chu a ni. He thuziakah hian eng nge a nih te, a hman chhan te, leh a chungchânga thil pawimawh tak tak i hriat ngaite kan sawi dawn a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, he hnar cannula hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, nasal cannula hi i hnar hmanga i taksaah oxygen extra pe chhuaktu hmanrua a ni. Hei hi supplemental oxygen emaw oxygen therapy emaw kan ti a ni . Tube te tak te, flexible tak atanga siam a ni. He tube tawp khatah hian tubing (prongs) te tak te pahnih a awm a, chu chu i hnar chhungah a lut a. Chutah chuan oxygen chu i taksaah a lut a ni. Tube tawp dang chu oxygen tank emaw oxygen supply machine dang emaw nen an inzawm a ni.
Hengte hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu:
1. High-flow nasal cannulas (HFNC): Hengte hian minute khatah oxygen tam zawk an pe chhuak thin.
2. Low-flow nasal cannulas (LFNC): Hengte hian minute khatah oxygen a pe tlem zawk.
Hei hi damdawi inah hun eng emaw chen i hman a ngai mai thei a, a nih loh leh in lama hun rei tak i hman a ngai mai thei bawk. I damdawi lam dinhmun leh oxygen therapy i mamawh chhan ah a innghat vek a ni .
Engvangin nge he Nasal Cannula hi kan mamawh?
He hnar cannula hi thawk harsa , chu chu taksaa oxygen dik tak thlen thei lo tan a tangkai hle. Oxygen hi kan thawkna boruak a gas a ni tih kan hria. He oxygen hi kan taksa peng hrang hrangte hnathawh that nan a pawimawh hle. Damdawi lam thil engemaw vang emaw, thil dang vang emawa i taksain oxygen a hmuh dik loh chuan he cannula hian chu tlakchhamna chu a khum thei a ni.
Doctor in pills a pek che angin han ngaihtuah teh . I doctor hian oxygen engzat nge i mamawh tih a rel thin.
I doctor-in oxygen a pek zat chu i duh angin tipung emaw tihhniam emaw ngai suh .Thil ngaihtuah tur a awm chuan i tih hmain doctor nen inbiakna neih hmasak phawt ang che.
Hnar cannula hman ngai thei dinhmun
A bik takin thawkna lam natnaah chuan taksa tan oxygen hmuh a harsa thin. Chutiang hunah chuan hetianga supplemental oxygen pek hi a pawimawh hle mai thei.
| Dinhmun | Thuhmahruai tawi te |
|---|---|
| Asthma, Bronchitis natna te a ni | Thlawhna kawng a hring leh a zim vangin thawk harsa. |
| COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) tih a ni a, a rilru a hah lutuk a, a rilru a buai em em bawk a. | Hun rei tak chhunga lung a tihchhiat avanga natna. |
| Covid-19 (COVID-19) a awm tawh lo. | Pneumonia hi virus-in lung a tihchhiat vang a ni. |
| Pneumonia natna (Pneumonia) a ni | Lung chhunga natna hrik awm. |
| Lung lam chak lohna | Lung hian taksa pumpuiah thisen a pump thei lo vangin lung a nghawng a ni. |
| Lung Cancer a ni | Cancer cell-in lung hnathawh a tihchhiat. |
| Mut Apnea (Sleep Apnea) a awm | Thâwk hi a tawp nawn fo a, mut laiin a intan a ni. |
Hei mai ni lovin, kum eng pawha mite a pui thei a ni. Entirnan, nausen piang thar lung chu a lo thang kim lo a, chuvangin hnar cannula kaltlangin oxygen an mamawh thei a ni. Tin, hmun sang tak, tlangram ang maia oxygen level hniamna hmunah i kal chuan mi thenkhat chuan hei hi an mamawh mai thei bawk.
High-Flow leh Low-Flow cannula te hi eng nge an danglamna?
An pahnih inthlauhna ber chu minute khata oxygen pek chhuah zat a ni. I doctor chuan eng oxygen chi nge i mamawh tih leh oxygen engzat nge (flow rate) a rel ang. Hetiang zat hi litre-a teh a ni.
| Cannula chi hrang hrang | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| High-flow a ni | - Hengte hian minute khatah oxygen litre 60 thleng a pe thei a ni. - Hengte hian oxygen lum leh vawt (humidified oxygen) a pe a. - Hei hi hnar chhung lam a vawt loh nan leh boruak vawt chak taka rawn lut avanga thisen chhuah loh nan tih a ni. |
| Low-flow a ni | - Hengte hian minute khatah oxygen litre 6 thleng a pe thei a ni. - Hengte hian oxygen lum loh a pe a. - Chuvangin hengte kan hman hian hnar chhung lam hi a vawt thuai thei a ni. |
Mi thenkhat chuan high-flow machine hman hi oxygen tam zawk a pek avangin a tha niin an ngai mai thei. Amaherawhchu, taksaa oxygen tam lutuk thlen hi a hlauhawm hle bawk. Chuvang chuan doctor-in oxygen a pek ang zat hi lak a pawimawh hle.
In lama Nasal Cannula hman leh enkawl dan
Ni e, hei hi in lama oxygen therapy lak theihna kawng tha tak a ni. Mahse i hman chuan i hmanrua te uluk taka enkawl chu i mawhphurhna a ni.
Hei hi in lama heng hmanrua te hi i enkawl dan tur a ni.
- Oxygen tube-ah hian kinks emaw kinks emaw a awm leh awm loh enfiah fo ang che.
- Thla khatah vawi khat tal oxygen tank nena inzawm tube sei tak chu thlak thin ang che.
- I hnar cannula (tube pahnih awmna hmun) chu kar khatah vawi khat tal thlak thin ang che. I hman inkar ah alcohol wipe hmangin i tifai thei bawk.
- I oxygen machine-ah hian routine maintenance ti rawh. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor chuan a hrilh ang che.
Mei lakah fimkhur hle ang che!
Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Oxygen hi gas kang thei tak a ni. Chuvangin, i oxygen system chu i in chhunga meialh eng pawh bulah dah suh.
- Thuk
- Candle a awm bawk
- Cigarette a awm bawk
- Rimtui rimtui hrui
Heng thilte hi oxygen hmangtu bulah dah suh. Tin, electric hmanga oxygen machine i hman chuan, power a tlakchham palh hlauh chuan hman tur system dang, generator ang chi neih hi a finthlak hle bawk.
Hei hian a hlawkna leh a that lohna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian hlawkna a nei a, hlauhawmna engemaw zat a nei bawk.
| Hlawkpuina | A that lohna / A hlauhawmna |
|---|---|
| ✅ Kawng a khar loh avangin thusawi leh ei a awl hle. (Hei hi mask vuah laiin tih theih a ni lo). | ❌ Hnar chhung a vawt emaw, a na emaw. (Hemi atan hian tui hmanga siam ointment emaw saline spray emaw i hmang thei). |
| ✅ Thâwk hahna (chauhna) a bo tawh a, thawk a awlsam phah. | ❌ Kangmei chhuah theihna a sang hle. Meialh, cigarette, etc. lakah hla takah dah vek tur a ni. |
| ✅ Thâwk lakna atana thawhrimna a tlem avangin taksa hahna a tlahniam a ni. | ❌ Oxygen tam lutuk avanga lung a chhiatna (Pulmonary oxygen toxicity). |
| ✅ Mut tha rawh.Lung natna nei te hian mut harsatna an nei tam zawk. | |
| ✅ Taksa hian a mamawh chakna a hmu a, chuvangin exercise lakna tur, social taka awm theihna tur, leh zin chhuah theihna tur chakna i nei tam zawk a ni. |
Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh nghal tur?
Oxygen therapy pek i nih chuan thawk harsatna i neih emaw, a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih emaw chuan doctor ko nghal rawh:
- hmui chu a dum emaw, a sen emaw a lo lang.
- Khawsik.
- Thâwk lak dan inthlak danglamna ( thawk chak , thawk hahdam).
- Thâwk chhuah laiin hnar a chhuak (nasal flaring).
- Thâwk chhuah laiin thawm danglam tak tak, whistling emaw groaning sound emaw hriat.
Nasal cannula emaw oxygen mask emaw i mamawh leh mamawh loh chu i mamawh leh i doctor rawtna a zirin a ni. Pakhat chu a dang aiin a tha zawk tih hi a awm lo.
Thâwk lama harsatna nei tam tak tân chuan hetiang hmanrua hi dam chhûng zawnga ṭanpuitu a ni thei a ni. Thenkhatin hun rei lote chhung atan an mamawh a, thenkhat erawh chuan rei tak an mamawh thung. Mahse, i nunphung tichangtlung thei, chakna pe thei leh i rilru hahdamna tur enkawlna ropui tak a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Nasal cannula hi hmanraw awlsam tak a ni a, hnar kaltlangin taksaah supplemental oxygen a pe thei a ni.
- Oxygen i mamawh zat chu i doctor chauhvin a rel thei ang. A duh duhin thlak danglam suh .
- In lama hman a nih chuan hmanrua te chu uluk taka tihfai leh enkawl a pawimawh hle .
- Oxygen hi a kang thei hle a, chuvangin oxygen machine leh meialh inhawng eng pawh, pipe, stove, candle, leh cigarette te chu a hlat vek tur a ni.
- Thâwk harsa zual emaw, vaukhânna chhinchhiahna emaw, hmui dum ang chi i neih chuan , damdawi lam thurâwn la nghal rawh.
💬 Comments (0)
Comment a la awm lo. Hetah hian i comment hi a vawikhatna atan add rawh.
I comment kha add rawh