A châng chuan i lungngai hle emaw, i rit hle emaw? A nih loh leh hna pakhat chauh ngaihtuah harsa i ti em? Meizial zu bânsan i tum a ni mai thei. Heng dinhmunte hi kan thluaka chemical thenkhat hnathawh hian a nghawng a ni. Vawiin hian chu hnathawh chu uluk taka thunun thei damdawi chi khat kan sawi dawn a ni. Chungte chu NDRI an ti a.
He NDRI hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, NDRIs (Norepinephrine and Dopamine Reuptake Inhibitors) hi damdawi chi khat a ni a, kan thluaka chemical messenger pahnih: norepinephrine leh dopamine te hnathawh tihdanglamna hmanga thawk a ni.
Heng chemical pahnih hi neurotransmitter kan ti a. Thluaka cell pakhat atanga cell danga thuchah phurtu an ni. Postman ang maiin. Kan rilru put hmang, hlimna, ngaihsakna, leh thiltih te pawh tiamin thil tam tak thunun turin an pui a ni.
I doctor chuan heng NDRI damdawi te hi depression emaw attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) ang chi natna enkawlna atan a pe thei ang.
NDRI damdawi hi eng dinhmunah nge hman a nih?
NDRI damdawi hian damdawi lam dinhmun hrang hrang a thunun thei a ni. Eng nge an nih i en ang u. Hei hi hriatthiam awlsam tak table- ah ka rawn entir ang che .
| Damdawi lam dinhmun | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Lungngaihna | Hun rei tak chhung lungngaihna te, lungngaihna te, leh thil ngaihven lohna te. |
| Ngaihtuahna tlakchhamna/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) . | Thil ngaihtuah harsa, rilru hahdam lohna, leh hnathawh mumal lo. |
| Zuk leh hmuam hmansualna | Meizial zuk emaw, nicotine awmna thil emaw bânsan huna lo awm duhna (cravings) control nan. |
| Hlauhthawnna | Hlauhna lutuk leh chhan awm lova lo awm thin nervous feelings. |
| Bipolar disorder a ni | Mood danglam tak chu hlimna nasa tak atanga lungngaihna nasa takah a inthlak thin. |
| Seasonal affective disorder a awm thin | Kum khat chhunga hun engemaw chen (e.g., thlasik)-a awm thin depressive states. |
| Mutthilh theihna (Narcolepsy) ang chi dinhmun . | Nilengin thunun theih loh khawpa mutthilh. |
NDRI damdawi hman tlanglawn tak tak
- Bupropion (a hming tlangpui Wellbutrin ) .
- Dexmethylphenidate ( Focalin ) hmanga siam a ni.
- A rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a. Ritalin, Concerta ) .
A pawimawh ber chu heng damdawi te hi i tan a tha em tih leh eng dose nge i ei tur tih chu i doctor chauhvin a rel thei a ni. Heng damdawite hi mi dang rawtna a zirin hmang ngai suh.
He damdawi hian engtin nge kan taksa chhungah hna a thawh?
Hei hi hrethiam tur chuan entirnan tlem han la ila. I thluaka nerve cell pahnih inkarah thuchah i thawn a ngai ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. A hmaa kan sawi tawh chemical, Norepinephrine leh Dopamine te hian hei hi a pui a ni.
Message a thawn hnuah chuan message thawntu cell chuan heng chemical te hi a chhungah a la lut leh thin (hei hi reuptake an ti a ni). Lehkha pe a, copy lak let leh ang mai a ni.
NDRI damdawi hian a tih chu chu reuptake chu rei lo te chhung a titawp thin. Tichuan Norepinephrine leh Dopamine te hi cell inkarah rei zawk an awm thin. Chu chu thuchah a hlawk zawk tihna a ni. Hei hi heng damdawi te hian mood tihchangtlunna leh ngaihvenna tihpunna kawngah a pui thin.
NDRIs hian eng side effect nge a neih?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin NDRI hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Mahse, lungngai suh, a tam zawkah chuan hengte hi thil pawi tak a ni lo. Amaherawhchu, kan hriat chian ngai thenkhat a awm. I doctor chuan damdawi a pek hmain heng hlauhawmnate hi a sawipui ang che.
Heng side effects te hi hmun hnih ah then ila.
| Side effect awm dan (nature) a ni | Side effects leh tih dan tur |
|---|---|
| Side effects awm fo, na lo zawk | |
| Mut harsat | Hengte hi a tir lamah chuan a awm fo thin. I doctor nen inbia ang che. |
| Luak chhuak thei | Ding chhuak nghal emaw, dinhmun thlak danglam emaw hian fimkhur rawh. |
| Kawng a vawt | Tui in tam zawk rawh. Sugarless chewing gum ang chi thil hmang rawh. |
| Lu na leh hah lutuk | Hengte hi ni engemaw zat chhungin a reh tlangpui. An awm reng chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh . |
| Chaw chakna | I ril a tam lo a nih pawhin a khat tawkin tlem tal ei tum ang che. |
| Side effect na tak tak, damdawi lam pan vat ngai | |
| Allergy a awm thei | Hmai, kawr hring, thawk harsa, vun rawng emaw, hnim hring emaw. Damdawi in hnai ber emergency room (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh. |
| Rilru tibuai | I awmna hmun leh eng hun nge tih theihnghilh ang chi thil. |
| Thil awm lo hmuh/hriat (Hallucinations) . | Thil awm tak tak lo i hmu emaw, i hre emaw ang maia inhriatna. |
| Lung na tak tak | I thinlung chu a chak emaw, a na emaw a nih chuan. |
| Kaih | Hei hi emergency pawi tak a ni. Damdawi inah kal nghal rawh. |
Damdawi hian eng chen nge a nghawng tih hriat nan a hman?
Hei hi mi tam takin an zawh thin a ni. NDRI damdawi ei tan hnu lawkah inthlak danglamna lian tak beisei a harsa a, chu chu ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw hnuah a ni.
Heng damdawi te hian a thawh chhuah kim theih nan kar hnih atanga kar li vel a ngai tlangpui. A chang chuan a rei zawk thei bawk. Chuvangin, damdawi chu a thawk tha lo nia i ngaih avangin i tan tirh veleh chawlhsan suh.
Damdawi hi a hun takah leh a dose dik takah i ei a pawimawh hle a, i doctor-in a hrilh ang che. I doctor chuan hun kal zelah i dose a tipung emaw, a ti tlem emaw thei bawk.
Thil pawimawh dang chu, i rilru a hahdam a nih pawhin, i doctor thurawn tel lo chuan damdawi ei kha bansan suh. Chutianga tih chuan i rilru hahna a thlen thei a ni. A tlangpuiin damdawi dose hi a tlahniam zauh zauh thin. Chuvangin, i doctor nen in sawiho hnuah engkim ti rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- NDRI hi damdawi chi khat a ni a, thluaka chemicals a nghawng a, depression leh ADHD ang chi natna enkawlna atan hman a ni.
- He damdawi hi i ei tan hnu hian a result kimchang hmuh theih nan kar engemaw zat a ngai thei a, chuvangin dawhthei la, enkawl chhunzawm zel rawh.
- I rilru a hahdam a nih pawhin doctor thurawn tel lo chuan damdawi ei kha bansan ngai suh la, a dose pawh thlak ngai suh.
- Side effect tlanglawn (kawng vawt, lu na ang chi) a awm thei. Mahse, allergic reaction emaw seizures emaw ang chi side effect na tak i neih chuan doctor lam pan nghal rawh.
- I doctor nen inbiak reng tur a ni. I damdawi hnathawh dan leh a side effects te chu tlang takin sawi rawh. Hei hian i tana tha ber enkawlna tur i hmu thei ang.
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