I doctor-in ‘Nuclear Medicine Scan’ neih a ngai tih a hrilh che chuan tlem chuan i hlauthawng emaw, hriat duhna emaw i nei thei. ‘Nuclear’ tih thumal kan hriat hian kan rilruah thil chi hrang hrang a lo lang thin. Mahse hei hi a takah chuan hlauh tur a ni lo. Hei hi medical test pawimawh tak leh him tak a ni a, natna tam tak hriat hmasak nan a pui a ni. Eng nge a nih, engtin nge a tih tih leh a thatna leh that lohna chu i en ang u. Engkim hi a awlsam zawngin sawi ila.
Thumal awlsam tak hmanga sawi chuan Nuclear Medicine Imaging chu eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi kan taksa chhunga taksa peng hrang hrangte enfiahna atana hman thin scanning method bik a ni. Mahse, he thila thil danglam bik chu, taksa peng pakhat pianzia chauh ni lovin, a hnathawh that dan pawh a hmu thei a ni .
Hei hi tih dan tur chu hetiang hi a ni:
1. Pakhatnaah chuan radioactive substance (Radioactive Tracer) tlemte chauh pek i ni ang. Hei hi vein hmanga tih a ni fo. A châng chuan in tur pawh i pe thei bawk.
2. He ‘tracer’ hi damdawi leh dye a ni lo. Chuvangin side effects a awm lo . Parcel ang mai a ni. Taksaah a luh chuan kan hmuh duh organ (entir nan, thinlung, kal, thyroid gland)-ah a kal nghal a ni.
3. Chu taksa peng chhunga lut ‘tracer’ atang chuan chakna (radiation) tlemte a chhuak a. Kan hre lo.
4. Chumi hnuah chuan scanning machine-ah dah i ni a, chutah chuan camera bik ‘gamma camera’ an tih chu dah a ni. He camera hian chu organ atanga signal lo chhuak chu a la a, computer hmangin chu organ thlalak mawi tak, chiang tak a siam a ni.
Heng thlalakte hi a en hian specialist chuan i organ a thawk tha em tih emaw, harsatna a awm em tih emaw a hre thei ang.
Hei hi X-ray leh CT scan ang chi test nen engtin nge a danglam?
Hei hi mi tam takin zawhna an neih a ni. Heng test pahnih inthlauhna ber i hriat chian chuan nuclear medicine pawimawhna hi i tan a chiang lehzual ang.
I car engine kha han ngaihtuah teh. Car bonnet i hawn a, engine i en chuan a parts te chu i hmu thei ang. Chu chu a structure (Anatomy) a ni. Hei hi X-ray, CT, MRI ang chi scan te hian an ti thin. Chu chu, taksa peng pakhat pianzia leh lian leh te, a chhunga thil awm leh awm loh, tumor emaw, ruh tliak emaw an en thin tihna a ni.
Tunah chuan car start a, engine tlan ri ngaihthlak chu han mitthla teh. Chutiang chuan engine a thawk tha em tih leh khawi emaw laiah natna a awm em tih kan hrethiam thei ang. Chu chu function chu a ni . Hei hi nuclear medicine scan hian a ti thin. Chu chu, taksa peng pakhatin a hnathawh that dan a en tihna a ni.
| Nihphung | Nuclear Damdawi Scan a ni | X-ray / CT scan hmanga tih theih a ni |
|---|---|---|
| A bik takin checking a ni | Organ hnathawh dan - chu chu organ hnathawh dan tihna a ni. | Anatomy - chu chu organ pianzia leh a lian zawng a ni. |
| Tunlai thiamna | Taksa atanga radiation (tracer atanga) lo chhuak chu camera hmanga lak chhuah. | Machine pakhat chuan taksa chhungah radiation beam a thawn a, a sir lehlamah thlalak a la bawk. |
| Thu hriat tur a awm | Heart hian thisen a pump tha em tih ang chi information te? Engtiang chiahin nge kal hian thisen a tifai tha? | Information ang chi hi ruh a chhe tawh em? Lung ah hian tumor a awm em? |
Hetiang thiltih hi hmuh theih a nih avangin nuclear medicine scan hmangin natna thenkhatah chuan organ pianzia a inthlak hma pawhin organ dysfunction a hmu thei a ni.
Engvangin nge hetiang test hi kan tih a ngaih?
Nuclear medicine scan hmangin natna engemaw zat hriatchhuah a ni a, enkawlna hlawhtlinna enfiah a ni a, a chang chuan enkawl pawh a ni.
| A dinhmun/organ | Thil hriat tur entirnan |
|---|---|
| Lung Natna | Heart attack hnuah heart muscle a chhiat em tih te, heart-a thisen petu arteries te a block em tih te, heart in thisen a pump tha em tih te enfiah thin ang che. |
| Ruh lama harsatna a awm | X-ray-a hmuh theih loh, ruh tê tê, natna hrik leh cancer cell-te chu zawng rawh. |
| Thyroid natna a ni | Thyroid gland hi overactive (Hyperthyroidism) nge underactive (Hypothyroidism) tih chiang taka hriat duh chuan nodules a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin ang che. |
| Kidney Natna a awm | Kidney-in thisen a tihfai that dan te, zun kal dan tur daltu a awm em tih te, natna hrik vanga hliam a awm em tih te enfiah thin ang che. |
| Ngawt | Cancer hian taksa peng dangah a darh tawh em tih hriat nan (metastasis) a enkawl dan a hlawhtling em tih hriat nan. PET scan pawh hi scan chi khat bik a ni. |
| Midangte chu | Lung chhunga thisen zam, gallbladder hnathawh, thluak dinhmun thenkhat, leh thisen natna te hriatchhuah. |
Tin, he technology hi cancer chi hrang hrang enkawl nan pawh hman a ni. ``Radioimmunotherapy'' an ti a, hetah hian radioactive material chu cancer cell-ah direct-in a thawn a, a chhe vek a ni.
Test hma leh ni-ah eng nge ka tih ang?
Hei hi i rilruah zawhna lian tak a ni mai thei, mahse hei hi inbuatsaih lutuk a ngai lo.
Test hmaa inbuatsaih
Hemi atan hian dan tlangpui a awm lo. I inbuatsaih dan tur chu scan i neih chi hrang hrang a zirin a inang lo ang .
- Scan thenkhatah chuan test hma darkar 6 chhung chu tui tih loh chu ei leh in loh turin an ti mai thei.
- Scan dang thenkhatah chuan ei leh in tur khapna a awm lo mai thei.
- Hetih lai hian i tih theih pawimawh ber chu ngawi reng leh thlamuang taka awm hi a ni . Thlalak lak lai ang bawkin, i che chuan thlalak chu a blurry mai thei.
- Scan hi minute 30-60 vel a ni tlangpui.
- A châng chuan ni khat aia tam, ni engemaw zât chhûnga thlalak lak a nih hun a awm bawk.
- Radiation dose: He scan chhunga i taksain radiation a dawn zat hi a tlem hle. CT scan atanga lak aiin a tlem zawk pawh a ni thei. Tracer hian darkar engemaw zat emaw, ni engemaw zat emaw chhungin taksa a chhuahsan thin.
- Allergy: Tracer allergy neih theihna hi a tlem hle a, a hniam hle bawk. Mahse, eng thil pawh allergy i neih chuan doctor hrilh hmasak a pawimawh.
- Painless: Hei hi surgery angin a hrehawm lo. Thinru te tak te dah luh mai loh chu natna dang a awm lo.
- Natna hriat hmasak: A hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan taksa peng pakhat hnathawh dan inthlak danglamna chu hriat hmasak theih a ni a, chu chuan natna chu a zual hmain hriat theih a ni.
- Thu dik: Test dang atanga hmuh theih loh thu dik leh chipchiar tak tak i hmu thei.
- A tul lo taka zai a nih loh nan: A chang chuan natna hriat theih nan exploratory surgery neih a ngai thin. Mahse hetiang scan hian chu mamawh chu a ti bo thei a ni.
- ‘Nuclear’ tih thumal hi hlau suh. Hemi atana radioactive tracer hman zat hi a tlem hle a, a him bawk.
- He scan hian i organ pianzia a en lo va, a ‘function’ a en zawk a ni . Hei hian natna hriat hmasak theihna a siam a ni.
- Hei hi fiahna hrehawm tak a ni lo. I tih tur chu scanner hnuaiah chuan muhil leh che lovin i mu mai tur a ni.
- Test hmaa tih tur chiang tak i doctor emaw damdawi in emaw zawt rawh. Scan zawng zawngah hian inbuatsaihna inang a ngai lo.
- I doctor chuan a result chu a hrilhfiah ang che. Chutih laia zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan zawt hreh suh.
Chuvangin, hemi chungchangah hian doctor emaw, test na hospital/scan center emaw hnen atangin thupek chiang tak lak a tha ber. An thusawi dik tak chu zawm rawh.
Test neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?
Tracer hi inject i ni ang a, organ chhunga a luh theih nan hun engemaw chen nghah turin an ti ang che. He hun hi scan hrang hrangah a inang lo. Minute tlemte pawh a ni thei. Bone scan ang chi thil atan chuan darkar 2-3 vel a ngai thei.
Chumi hnuah chuan scanning room-ah hruai i ni ang a, machine chhunga khum ang deuha mu turin an siam ang che. Gamma camera chu i taksa peng inzawm chungah dahin thlalak a la tan ang.
Hei hi a hlauhawmna a awm em? Eng nge a hlawkna?
‘Radioactive’ tih thumal i hriat hian hlauhthawn hi thil pangngai a ni a, mahse a takah chuan a hlauhawmna chu a tlem hle.
He test hian thatna tam tak a nei a:
Test zawhah
A tlangpuiin scan hnuah i hnathawh pangngai chu i thawk leh thei a ni. I ei leh in tur khapna a awm lo. I doctor chuan nitin tui tam tak in turin a fuih ang che. Hei hian i taksaa tracer la awm chu i zun kaltlangin rang taka a chhuah theih nan a pui ang.
I scan te chu specialist ten an enfiah ang a, report an siam ang. I enkawltu doctor-in report a dawn veleh a rawn call ang che a, a result chu a hrilhfiah ang che.
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