Khualzin leh Sri Lanka hmun mawi tak tak hmuh hi kan ngaina vek a ni lawm ni? Nuwara Eliya, Ella, Sinharaja, khawthlang lam tuipui kamah... Hetiang hmuna kan kal hian hlimna leh zalenna kan neih hi sawi fiah theih loh a ni. Mahse, kan zinna hian he boruak mawi takah leh chuta cheng kan mite chungah eng nghawng nge a neih theih tih hi kan ngaihtuah ngai em? A châng chuan, chu boruak chu hre lo pawhin kan tichhe thei a ni. Chutah chuan ‘Ecotourism’ emaw ‘ecological tourism’ emaw tih concept hlu tak chu a rawn lang ta a ni.
A awlsam zawngin Ecotourism chu eng nge ni?
Hei hi a awlsam hle. Ecotourism chu boruak tichhe lo, tichhe lo, chu hmuna chengte tana hlawkna tur pawha zin chhuahna a ni. A dik tak chuan mi dang in kan tlawh hian chu in leh a mite kan zah a, felfai taka kan chhuahsan ang bawkin, kan tlawhna hmun boruak leh nunphung kan zah a, a humhalhnaah kan thawhhlawk hle bawk.
International Ecotourism Society sawi dan chuan chutiang khualzin chuan heng thu bulte hi a zawm tur a ni:
- I zinnain tualchhung mite leh boruak a nghawng tha lo chu tihtlem .
- Environment leh tualchhung nunphung hriatthiamna nena che.
- Environment humhalhna atana sum leh pai emaw, hnathawk hmanga thawh emaw.
- Tualchhung mite zah leh chakna pek te, kan awmna hmanga an chunga nghawng tha tak neih te.
A awlsam zawngin, kan tlawhna hmun chu a awm dan ang bawka, a nih loh leh a tha zawka chhuahsan hi mawhphurhna nei zin mite mawhphurhna a ni.
Ecotourism hian eng nge a thatna leh a that lohna?
Thil tih dan dang ang bawkin he hmanraw hian a thatna leh that lohna a nei a, a tih dan tur dik tak a awm loh chuan. A pahnih hi kan hriat chian a pawimawh.
| Hlawkna pawimawh tak tak | Harsatna/Hrehawmna awm thei |
|---|---|
| Tualchhung economy tihchak: 1.1.Chu pawisa chu tualchhung mite hnenah an awmna hmun, dawr leh guide-te service pekna hmangin direct-in a kal a ni. Hei hian retheihna tihziaawmna a pui bawk. | Tourism tihpun: Hmun khata khapna awm lovin mipui an lo kal chuan ecosystem nalh tak chu a chhe thei a ni. Bawlhhlawh, thawm leh boruak bawlhhlawh vangin hmun mawina a bo a ni. (Entirnan, Ella ang hmuna lirthei tlan tam lutuk) |
| Environment humhalhna atana fuihna: Tourist-te chu heng natural resources te hi en turin an lo kal a, chuvangin tualchhung mite chuan humhalh hi an ngaihven hle. Entirnan, Rwanda rama gorilla en tura lo kal khualzinte hnen atanga sum hmuh chu national park enkawl nan an hmang thin. | Rannung nunna tibuaitu: Rannungte nungchang pangngai tihbuai theih a ni. Entirnan, kan khawthlang lam tuipui kama hotel êng êng tak takte hian zan lama rulhut pai tura lo kal turtle-te chu kawngpuiah an bo a, tuipui lam pan ai chuan hlauhawmah an awm ta zawk a ni. |
| Climate change dona: Hei hian ramngaw ang chi thilsiamte humhalh a pui a, chu chuan indirect takin carbon emission tihhniamna kawngah a pui a ni. | Tualchhung mite hmun danga insawn: A then phei chuan khawvel hmun hrang hrangah tourism project lian tham tak tak siamin chutiang hmuna awm tawh indigenous mite chu hmun danga an insawn chhuah thu report a awm tawh a. |
| Tourist leh tualchhung mite hriatthiamna: Hetiang thiltih hmang hian party pahnihte hian boruak hlutna an hre thei a ni. | Revenue Flowing Abroad: Tourism project hi ramdang company ta a nih emaw, hnathawkte chu khawpui pawn lam atanga lo kal an nih chuan sum hmuh chu chu hmun chu a thleng lo mai thei. |
Engtin nge mawhphurhna nei khualzin kan nih theih?
Okay, chuti a nih chuan, heng harsatnate hi hnehin ecotourism hi a tak takah kan chantir theih nan eng nge kan tih theih ang? Hengte hi i tanpui thei tura kan ngaih thil thenkhat chu a ni.
1. I kal hmain i research kha ti hmasa phawt ang che.
I zin tur i ruahman dawnin, i awmna tur hmun leh i telna tur thiltih tur chungchangah online-ah research engemaw zat nei la, tualchhung mite ta a ni em?Tun hmaa tlawhtute hian sawi tur tha tak tak an nei em? Hmun thenkhatah chuan a hmingah "eco" tih mai maiin bum theih a ni. Chuvangin research tlem tal tih a phu hle.
2. Ramsa zah
An chenna inah, a nih loh leh an lalram lam kan pan dawn a ni. Chuvangin tihbuai emaw, tihhlum emaw hi a tha lo. Rannungte chaw pe turin kal suh, hei hian an pianpui ei leh in dan a thlak danglam thei a ni. Sakeibaknei chunga chuang emaw, i kekawr ipte chunga rul vulh chunga thlalak lak emaw ang chi, rannung chunga ngilneihna thilte chu pumpelh rawh. An nungchang chu hla tak atangin en la, nuam ti takin en rawh.
3. Environment chungchang ngaihtuah (Practice environmental awareness) .
I kalna tur hmun chu a hma ang bawkin thianghlim takin kalsan la, a theih chuan fai zawkin chhuahsan rawh . Plastic bottle , polythene bag, etc. chu chutah chuan dah suh. Bawlhhlawh paihna tur hmun mumal a awm loh chuan lak let lehna tur bag te tak te buatsaih la. Phalna tel lova thing phun emaw, boruak atanga hriatrengna thil lakkhawm emaw suh.
4. Tualchhung nunphung zah (Absorb the culture) .
I tlawhna hmuna mite nunphung leh incheina tlem tal zir rawh. An nunphung zah rawh. A theih chuan chu ṭawnga thumal tlemte zir la, inngaitlawm takin biak rawh. Local dish ei ve la, tualchhung mi siam souvenir lei rawh. Hei hian chu nunphung leh mipui zahna a lantir ang.
5. Tualchhung sumdawnna te thlawp
I sum chu tualchhung mite kutah direct-in dah rawh. Khaw pakhata homestay tenau takah awm rawh , hotel chain lian takah awm lovin. I tour-a pui turin local guide la rawh. Chu hmun chanchin tam tak i zir mai bakah, sum pawh khawtlangah a awm reng dawn a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Ecotourism tih awmzia chu boruak emaw, chu hmuna chengte emaw tichhe lovin, anmahni tanpui zawka zin chhuah tihna mai a ni.
- I zinna tur ruahmanna i siam hunah, tualchhung mi sumdawnna leh tualchhung guide-te thlawp tum fo ang che.
- Ramsa tibuai lova zin chhuak la, boruak thianghlim vawng la, tualchhung nunphung zah rawh. Hei hian i zinna chu awmze nei zawkin a siam ang.
- Hetianga mawhphurhna nei taka zin chhuak vek ila chuan kan fate hian kan ram chhunga heng hmun mawi tak takte hi an hmuh theih nan kum tam tak kan humhim thei ang.
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