Naute duhawm tak, a hmel danglam deuh, a hmelah nuihzatthlak reng reng i hmu tawh em? ‘Engvângin nge he naute hi mi dangte nên a danglam?’ tiin i ngaihtuah mai thei. Down Syndrome hi heng naupang tam tak hi a vei a ni. Hriatthiam hmasak tur chu hei hi natna a ni lo tih hi a ni. Genetic condition a ni. Chuvangin, he thil chungchanga ngaihdan dik lo awmte hi paih bo ila, heng naute duhawm tak takte leh an khawvel chungchang hi i zir belh ang u.
A awlsam zawngin Down Syndrome hi eng nge ni?
Hei hi hrethiam tur chuan kan taksaa unit tenau ber chungchang kan sawi hmasak a ngai a ni. Kan taksa hi cell maktaduai tam tak atanga siam a ni. Heng cell tin chhungah hian kan taksa chhunga thil awm zawng zawng thunun thei "instruction" set a awm a, chu chuan kan taksa mizia zawng zawng, kan san zawng, mit rawng leh sam rawng te chu a tichiang a ni. Heng instruction set te hi chromosome kan ti a .
A tlangpuiin mi hrisel chuan cell tinah heng chromosome pahnih 23 a nei a, a vaiin chromosome 46 a nei a ni. Mahse, Down syndrome vei naupang chuan chromosome 21 copy pahnih ni lovin extra copy a nei a, mahse pathum a nei thung. He extra chromosome hian heng naupangte taksa leh rilru lama hmasawnnaah hian danglamna engemaw zat a siam a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu, hei hi nu leh pa sualna a ni lo. Hei hi random genetic change a ni vek. Chuvangin he thil hi tumah demna tur leh lungngaihna tur a awm lo.
Research-ah chuan nu kum 35 chunglam atanga nau piang te hian he natna hi an vei tam zawk tih hmuhchhuah ni mahse, nu kum eng pawh ni se, Down syndrome nei fa a nei thei a ni.
Heng naupangte mizia inang lo tak takte chu engte nge ni?
Down syndrome nei naupang zawng zawng hi an inang vek lo. Mahse an zingah hian mizia inang deuh deuh hmuh tur a awm a. Hengte hi i hmuh hian hlauh tur a awm lo, hei hi an nihnaah a tel ve a ni.
| Mihring ziarang chi khat | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Hmai hmel lan dan | Hmai zau deuh, almond ang maia mit, chunglam hawia inher, hnar te tak te, beng te te i hmu thei. A châng chuan lei chu kâ a\angin a rawn chhuak deuh thei bawk. |
| Taksa mizia | Taksa tawi leh kawr tawi an nei tlangpui. Mi tam tak chuan an kutphah atanga line thuk tak (Simian Crease) pakhat chauh an nei a. Taksa hi taksa ruh (muscle tone) hniam vangin a hring deuhin a lang thei. |
| Hmasawnna leh hmasawnna | Naupang dangte aiin taksa leh rilru lama hmasawnna milestone an thlen theih nan hun rei vak lo an hmang thei a ni. Entîr nân, an ṭhut a, an kal a, an inbiak ṭan a, an tlai deuh mai thei. |
| Mizia | Hei hi thil danglam bik a ni. Down syndrome vei naupang tam tak hi hmangaihna nei tak, inpawh tak, hlim thei tak tak an ni. An nuih hi a hrik kai thei hle. |
Down syndrome natna avanga hriselna lama harsatna lo thlengte pawh i hrechiang ang u.
Heng naupangte hi midang aiin hriselna lama harsatna engemaw zat an neih theihna chance a sang deuh hlek a ni. Mahse, mi zawng zawng hian heng dinhmun zawng zawng hi an nei vek dawn lo. A pawimawh ber chu hei hi hriat chian a, i fa doctor nena inbiak reng a, a hun taka damdawi lam test leh enkawlna tul tak tak neih hi a ni.
- Congenital Heart Defects: Down syndrome vei naupang zawng zawng zinga a chanve vel chuan congenital heart defect eng emaw zat an nei thei. Tunah chuan heng zinga tam tak hi operation hmangin hlawhtling takin enkawl theih a ni tawh.
- Digestive problems: Naupang thenkhat chuan an digestive system-ah harsatna engemaw zat an nei thei.
- Hriatna leh mit lama harsatna: Mit leh hriatna lama harsatna awm thei a awm. Chuvangin checking neih fo a pawimawh hle.
- Thyroid lama harsatna: Hypothyroidism a awm theihna a awm a, chu chu taksa metabolism a underactive nasat vang a ni.
- Sleep Apnea: Mut laiin thawk a tawp rei vak lo tihna a ni.
- Hri kai fo: Immune system chak lohna thenkhat avangin khawsik leh beng natna ang chi thil a awm fo thin.
Heng thilte hi i hmuh hian hlauthawng suh. Tunlai damdawi lam thiamna changkang takah hian heng zawng zawng tan hian enkawlna tha tak tak a awm a. A mamawh chu nu leh pa leh enkawltu te ngaihsakna leh damdawi lam kaihhruaina dik tak a ni.
Engtin nge heng naupangte hi kan thlawp theih ang?
Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Down syndrome vei naupang chu nun hlawhtling, hlim taka a awm theih nan kan tih theih tam tak a awm a.
1. Inrawlh hmasak
Hei hian naupang chu a naupan lai atanga a thanlen theih nan tanpui tihna a ni. Naupang mamawh dan azirin, .
- Physical Therapy: Taksa a tichak a, kea kal, tlan leh zuang thei turin a pui bawk.
- Speech Therapy: Thusawi chiang tak leh ngaihdan inhrilhhriatna kawngah a pui thin.
- Occupational Therapy: Nitin hna thawh dan tur, ei leh in leh incheina te a zirtir che a ni.
Hengte hmang hian i fate theihna chu i tipung thei ang. Hemi atan hian therapist thiam tak takte tanpuina dil chungchangah i doctor zawt rawh.
2. Zirna leh chanvo intluktlanna
Down syndrome nei naupangte hian an zir thei lo tih hi thu dik lo tak a ni. Anmahni pace-in an zir thin. Naupang dangte nena sikul pangngaia zir theihna tur zirtirna, mi zawng zawng huapzo (inclusive education) hian an khawtlang nun thiamna a tipung a ni. Mi tam tak chuan lehkha an ziak thei a, an ziak thei a, hna pangngai pawh an chelh thei bawk.
3. Hmangaihna, pawm leh fuihna
Heng naupangte hian kan lainatna hi an mamawh lo. Hmangaihna te, dawhtheihna te, pawm leh fuihna te an mamawh a ni. An hnehna tenau te pawh lawm rawh. Thil tih nan hun rei tak a mamawh a nih chuan dawhthei la, ti turin phalsak rawh. Keini khawtlang angin an inthlauhna ruala hmangaih kan zir a ngai a, nuihzat a ngai lo.
I vengah Down syndrome nei naupang pakhat a awm ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Amah hi isolate suh la, i fa nen inkhelhpuiah tel ve rawh. Chu naupang nu leh pate tan chuan rilru chakna petu ni rawh. Kan inthlak danglamna tlemte hi chu chhungkaw tan chuan chakna nasa tak a ni thei.
Tunah chuan damdawi lam enkawlna tha zawk leh khawtlang tanpuina tha zawk avang hian Down syndrome vei te dam rei zawng chu kum 55-60 vel a ni tawh a ni. Mi tam tak chu mahni inrintawkna neiin an khawsa a.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Down Syndrome hi natna a ni lo. Genetic condition a ni a, randomly a lo awm a, tumah sualna avanga lo awm a ni lo.
- Heng naupangte taksa leh rilru lama hmasawnna hi eng emaw chen chu zawi deuh mah se, an zir theihna zawng zawng an nei a, an talent tihhmasawn nan leh hlim takin an khawsa thei a ni.
- Khawngaihna an duh lo va, khawtlanga mi zawng zawng ang bawka hmangaihna, pawm, inngaihtlawmna leh chanvo intluktlanna an duh zawk a ni.
- I fain Down syndrome a neih chuan mahni chauha inhriat ngai suh. I doctor nen inbiakna nei fo la, damdawi lam puihna leh kaihhruaina tul tak tak dawng rawh.
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