Opioid tam lutuk i ei hnuah i hriatna i hloh tawh em? (Opioid Overdose) - He dinhmun hlauhawm tak hi han sawi ila!

Painkiller `(Opioids)` tih hi i hre tawh ngei ang. A châng chuan doctor-te chuan natna nasa tak atân hengte hi an pe ṭhin. Mahse an hman dik loh chuan, a nih loh leh an ei tam lutuk chuan i nunna atan a hlauhawm hle thei a ni. Vawiin hian `(Opioid Overdose)` chungchang kan sawi dawn a, hei hi opioid ei tam lutuk avanga natna hlauhawm tak a ni. Hei hi thil pawi tak a ni tak zet a, chuvangin hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

He opioid overdose hi eng nge ni, a awlsam zawngin?

A awlsam zawngin, `(Opioid Overdose)` chu `(Opioid)` kan ei tam lutuk hi kan thluak thawk controltu part-in a tuar theih loh lutuk hi a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, kan thluak hian thawk a thunun a. `(Opioids)` kan ei tam lutuk chuan chu control chu a bo ta a ni. Tichuan thawk a reh a, a nih loh leh a tawp vek thei bawk. Hei hi a hun taka enkawl loh chuan thihna pawh a thlen thei .

Hei hi doctor-in a pek opioid i ei tam lutuk chuan a thleng thei a, a nih loh leh over-the-counter opioid (entir nan, mi thenkhatin natna atana a rukin an hman thin) i ei chuan a thleng thei bawk. "Thil tam lutuk" tih awmzia chu mi hrang hrangah a inang lo thei. I taksain damdawi a tuar theih dan leh opioid i ei zat a innghat a ni. Chuvangin, eng nge him leh hlauhawm tih chiang taka sawi a harsa hle. Chuvangin i damdawi ei tur chu i doctor-in a tih ang chiaha ei a pawimawh a, a nih loh leh a hman dan tur dik tak i hriat loh thil hman loh a pawimawh bawk.

Hei hi medical emergency a ni a . A hlauhawm hle a, mahse tih tur hriatna chuan nunna a chhanhim thei a ni. Opioid overdose avanga emergency treatment, reversal medication an tih hian he natna hi a thunun thei a ni. Mahse, emergency treatment hnuah pawh doctor pan a ngai a, harsatna a awm leh awm loh en a ngai a ni.

Opioid overdose hian eng symptoms nge a neih?

Okay, tunah chuan mi pakhatin `(Opioid Overdose)` a vei tih chhinchhiahna te hi han en ila. Hengte hi i hmuh chuan hmalak vat a ngai a ni . A dik tak chuan heng chhinchhiahna pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i hmuh chuan i ngaih pawimawh a ngai a ni.

• Ke leh ke chu nunna nei lo , puan hnah ang mai a lo ni ta a , taksa chuan chakna zawng zawng a hloh ta a ni.
• Ka hmui leh nail te chu a hring vek a, bluish-purple rawng a nei ta a ni. Hei hi taksain oxygen a hmuh tlem vang a ni.
• Vun chu a vawt a, a hnim hring a, a thawmhnaw hnim hring ang maiin a awm .
• Heart rate leh thawk a slow down , a chang chuan a tawp thin. Thâwk hi a slow hle thei a, a thuk lo thei bawk.
• I kâ atanga rawn chhuak gurgling sound emaw gurgling sound emaw i hre mai thei . Hei hi thawk a harsat vang a ni.
• Mit mitmeng chu a te hle a , pin tip ang mai a ni. Hei hi opioid chhinchhiahna lian tak a ni.
• Chhanna nei lo, hriatna nei lo, biak emaw, tihnghing emaw avanga chhanna nei lo. Engtiang taka ring emaw, nghing emaw pawh nise, i harh lovang.
• Luak chhuak.

Emergency opioid overdose reversal damdawi i neih chuan pe nghal rawh . Tichuan 1990 emaw i awmna hmuna emergency number emaw ah call nghal rawh.

Engvangin nge opioid overdose hi a awm? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

Hetiang overdose hi i taksain a hman loh angin opioid i ei hian a thleng thei a ni. Heng entîrnate hi han en teh:

• Hriat loh vanga opioid ei tam lutuk. Entîr nân, a châng chuan doctor-in natna a pêk pill i ei a, i ei kha i theihnghilh a, a dang i ei leh ṭhin. A nih loh leh, natna tihziaawm thuai i duh avangin vawi khatah pill pahnih pathum i ei thin.
• Opioid pakhat tal chu damdawi dang emaw damdawi dang emaw nena chawhpawlh, mutthilh theihna tur. Entirnan, opioid zu emaw mutna damdawi emaw nena chawhpawlh hi a hlauhawm hle.
• I taksain a tuar theih aia tam opioid ei hi tolerance an ti a. Miin opioid a ei chhunzawm zel chuan an taksa chuan eng emaw chen chu a lo thiam tawh thin. Mahse, vawi khatah dose tam tak ei emaw, rei vak lo chawlhsan a, chutiang bawka ei leh emaw chuan overdose a thlen thei a ni.
• Midang tana opioid pek chhuah hman. I ṭhian emaw chhungte emaw hnena painkiller pek chu i tan a tha tih ngaihtuah pawh a hlauhawm hle a, a chhan chu chu mi tana dose pek chu i tan a tha lo mai thei.

Tute nge opioid overdose vei theihna chance sang zawk?

Opioid hmangtu apiangin overdose an nei thei. Opioid i ei hmasak ber emaw, a hmang fo emaw pawh nise, a hlauhawmna chu a la awm reng a ni. Mahse, a hnuaia thilte hian i risk a tipung a ni :

• Kum 65 chunglam i nih chuan. I tar chhoh zel chuan taksain damdawi a metabolize zawi zawi zawk avangin a hlauhawmna a sang zawk.
• `(Opioid Use Disorder)` tih natna i vei a nih chuan (chu chu `(Opioids)` addict i nih chuan).
• Opioids injection hmanga i ei chuan overdose hlauhawmna a sang zawk a, a chhan chu damdawi hi thisenah a lut rang hle a ni.
• Opioid dose tam tak i ei chuan.
• Hun engemaw chen opioid hman i chawlhsan a, i tan leh chuan i taksain a tuar theihna a tlahniam mai thei. Tichuan, a hmaa i ei ang kha i tuar thei lo mai thei.
• Damdawi lam harsatna thenkhat, thawk emaw, taksain opioid a tuar theihna emaw tichhe thei i neih chuan. Entirnan: Sleep Apnea, HIV, lung natna, leh thin natna te hi a ni.
• Sedatives, benzodiazepines ang chi, opioids te nen i hman chuan a hlauhawm hle thei a, a chhan chu an pahnih hian i thawk a tikhawtlai a ni.
• Stimulant, amphetamines leh methamphetamine te hi opioids nen i hman chuan.

Research atanga a lan dan chuan vawi khat overdose i ei tawh chuan i dam chhungin a dang i neih leh theihna chance a sang zawk a ni.

Pawimawh tak chu, doctor prescription tel lova i lei, nonmedical opioid (i.e., kawngpuiah hmuh emaw, dan loa hralh emaw)-ah hian eng nge awm tih chiang taka hriat a harsa hle. Regulated an nih loh avangin an chakna chu a inang lo thei hle. Damdawi dang, heroin, fentanyl (damdawi chak tak, a chang chuan natna tidamtu atana hman thin, mahse a tlem hle), emaw carfentanil ( rannung lian mut tir nana hman thin damdawi chak tak) te nen an pawlh thei bawk. Hetianga rinhlelhna hian overdose leh thihna a tipung a ni . Tin, i thian emaw midang emaw hnen atanga i dawn pill te hi damdawi him tak angin a lang thei a, mahse nonmedical opioids, fentanyl ang chi, thihna thlen thei dose a awm thei bawk.

Opioid overdose lai hian taksaah eng nge thleng?

Opioids hi kan thluak hmun bik receptor an tih ah a inzawm a. Heng receptor te hian taksa peng dangah signal an thawn a, thawk chhunzawm zel turin. Opioid hian heng signal te hi a block thin. Telephone line angin ngaihtuah la, opioid hian chu line chu a block ta a ni. Hei hian thawk a ti hniam a, a tawpah chuan a tawp ta a ni. Hei hi thawkna lama harsatna (respiratory failure) an ti a.

Kan taksa hian dam khawchhuah nan oxygen a mamawh a. Thâwk kan chawlhsan chuan kan taksain oxygen a dawng tlem hle. Oxygen kan hmuh tlem atanga minute engemaw zat chhungin thluak cell te chu an thi tan thin. Chuvang chuan hei hi a hlauhawm em em a ni.

Overdose a rang thei ang bera enkawl hian thihna leh harsatna lian tak tak, chak lohna nasa tak emaw thluak chhiatna emaw a veng thei a ni. Chuvangin second tin hi a chhiar tel a ni.

Engtin nge doctor-te hian opioid overdose hi an hriat theih a, an enkawl?

A tlangpuiin, first responder (1990 Suwaseriya Ambulance Service ang chi) emaw healthcare provider te chuan overdose chhinchhiahna an zawng a, thil thleng lai khan an bula awm ṭhiante leh chhungte hnen aṭangin thu an dawng bawk. Overdose laiin i hriat loh avangin i chhehvel an enfiah ang a, thil eng emaw, damdawi bottle leh syringe te an zawng ang.

Emergency service-te chuan overdose an rinhlelh chuan an...Naloxone pek a ni. Hei hi opioid overdose avanga nunna chhanhim thei emergency treatment a ni. He damdawi hi i pek hnua i symptoms (a bik takin thawk hahna) a tlahniam chuan opioid overdose i neih thu a nemnghet a ni.

Damdawi inah chuan doctor-te chuan damdawi test ( zun emaw thisen test) an nei thei a, chu chuan natna hriat theihna tur a siam thei a ni. I hriselna enfiah nan test dang an ti thei bawk a, symptom dang an zawng thei bawk a, enkawl ngai thei dinhmun dang an enfiah thei bawk.

Nunna chhanhim thei damdawi Naloxone

Naloxone (brand name Narcan®) leh nalmefene te hi overdose avanga emergency treatment lian ber a ni. Heng damdawi te hian a hnuaia mite hi an ti thin:

• Opioids te nghawng hi thluak receptor atang hian rang takin a chhuak a, an nghawng chu a tidanglam emaw, a block emaw a ni.
• Minute hnih atanga minute nga chhungin thawk pangngai a lo awm leh thin.
• Hengte hi hnar spray emaw injection emaw angin a lo thleng thin. Sri Lanka-ah chuan injection hi hman a ni ber.

Mahse thil pakhat hre reng ang che, Naloxone hian minute 30 atanga 90 chhung chauh hna a thawk a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan overdose-in nghawng a neih chu a lo let leh thei a, a chhan chu taksaah opioids a la awm thei a ni. Chuvangin emergency service lo thleng tur nghah lai hian Naloxone dose dang pek a ngai mai thei. Chuvangin Naloxone pek pawh nise damdawi ina dah ngei ngei tur a ni an ti .

(United States pawna healthcare setting thenkhatah chuan damdawi pakhat ``(Nalmefene)`` tih hi hman a ni a, ``(Naloxone)`` aiin a hnathawh hun rei zawk deuh a ni.)

Damdawi in i thlen veleh doctor-te chuan enkawlna dang an pe thei che a, chu chu thawk chhuah theih nan intubation (thâwkna tube dah) te hi a ni. Taksa hnathawh dangte pawh an enfiah ang a, a tul angin enkawlna dang an pe bawk ang.

Engtin nge opioid overdose i damchhuah theih? A ven dan tur a awm em?

Ni e, overdose hlauhawmna tihtlem dan kawng engemaw zat a awm. Hengte zawm hian nangmah leh midangte i humhim thei ang:

• Opioids hi damdawi dang, a bik takin zu emaw, benzodiazepines ang chi sedatives emaw nena pawlh loh tur a ni.
• Nangmah emaw i hmangaih tu emaw opioid i hman emaw, opioid hmansualna nei emaw a nih chuan i doctor nen naloxone i kuta awm reng chungchang sawipui rawh. Ram thenkhatah chuan damdawi dawr atangin i hmu thei a. Sri Lanka-ah chuan damdawi inah a awm tlangpui.
• A theih phawt chuan opioid (a bik takin dan loa hman) i hman hian midang an awmpui ngei ngei tur a ni. Chutiang chuan i overdose a nih chuan puitu tur che an awm ang.
• In chhunga damdawi, a bik takin opioid ang chi natna tidamtu te chu naupang emaw midang emaw hmuh theih lohna hmunah hmun him, khar chhungah dah tur a ni.
• Chhungte leh ṭhiante chu overdose a nih chuan eng nge tih tur tih zirtir rawh. A natna lan chhuah dan hriat dan te, 911 biak dan tur te, Naloxone a awm chuan pek dan tur te zirtir rawh.

Nangmah emaw, i hmangaih tu emaw chuan opioid hman a harsat emaw, overdose a hlauhawm emaw a nih chuan, tanpuina dil rawh . I mamawh enkawlna i hmuh theih nan damdawi lam thil leh counseling service a awm bawk. Zak leh hlau suh.

Opioid overdose vei mi i hmuh chuan eng nge i tih ang?

Miin a overdose nia i hriat chuan hengte hi ti nghal rawh :

1. 1990 emaw, i awmna hmuna emergency number emaw call nghal rawh. Thil thlenna hmun leh damlo dinhmun chiang takin sawi rawh.

2. Naloxone i neih chuan thupek angin pe thin ang che.

3. Harh reng la, thawk turin tanpui tum ang che. A hming sawi la, a kekawr ipte chu zawi zawiin hmet rawh. A chhan loh chuan i kut zungtang kha hrual la, a rilru ruh (`(sternum)`) chu nghet takin (`(sternum rub)`) hnawih rawh. Hei hi a hrehawm deuh a, mahse a hriatna a nei leh mai thei.

4. A sir (recovery position) lamah hawitir la, a chok loh nan. Hei hian thawkna kawng chhunga luak chhuak lo turin a pui dawn a ni.

5. Ṭanpuina a lo thlen hma loh chuan a bulah awm rawh. Amah chu kalsan suh. A theih chuan a damdawi leh damdawi a ei tawhte zawng chhuak rawh. Chu chu Doctor-te tan chuan a pawimawh dawn a ni.

Opioid overdose hi thil hlauhawm tak a ni thei a, i hmu emaw, nangmah ngei pawhin i tawng emaw pawh nise. Nangmah chauh i ni lo. Thil thleng chungchang sawipui tur i mamawh emaw, opioid hmansualna enkawlna i zawng emaw pawh nise, tanpui thei tur mi an awm. Support group leh treatment programme te hian i hriselna i neih leh theih nan leh nakin lawkah a humhim thei che a ni. Zawhna emaw, lungkhamna emaw i neih chuan doctor emaw, i rintlak emaw nen inbia ang che. I tanpui turin an awm reng a ni.

Take-Home Thuchah hnuhnung ber

Okay, chuvangin vawiina kan sawi tawh atang khan thil pawimawh tlemte i hriatreng theih ka beisei.

• Opioid overdose hi nunna atana hlauhawm emergency a ni a, mahse rang taka hmalakna chuan nunna a chhanhim thei a ni.
• A natna lan chhuah dan hriat a pawimawh hle a, Naloxone hman dan (a awm chuan) hriat a pawimawh hle a, emergency services biak nghal a pawimawh hle a, kum 1990 ang khan.
• Opioid i hman chuan i hlauhawmna tihziaawmna tur kawng him dan zir rawh . I doctor thupek ang chiah kha zawm rawh. Opioid hi damdawi pek loh chuan hmang suh.
• Ṭanpuina i mamawh chuan dil chu hlau ngai suh. Opioid hmansualna enkawlna a awm.
• Nang leh i hmangaihte himna hi a pawimawh ber a ni.

He thu hi i tan a tangkai ngei ka beisei. A pawimawh ber chu hetiang dinhmun hlauhawm laka him taka awm hi a ni.

` Opioid Overdose, Opioid Overdose, Naloxone, Naloxone, Ruihhlo, Emergency Enkawlna, Nunna chhanhimna