Opioid hi eng nge ni? Engtin nge addiction kan pumpelh theih ang a, him taka kan hman theih ang?

A châng chuan tuar theih loh khawpa natna i neih hian i doctor chuan natna tidamtu chak zawk a pe thei bawk. Hengte hi natna khirh tak, natna tidamtu damdawi pangngai hmanga thunun harsa tak, operation hnua natna emaw cancer natna emaw atan hman a ni. Heng damdawi chi hrang hrangte hi ‘opioid’ kan ti tlangpui. Natna tihziaawmna nasa tak an pe a, mahse heng damdawi te hi tlem kan fimkhur a ngai a, fimkhur takin kan hman a ngai a ni. A chhan chu an \angkai rualin an hman \angkai loh chuan ruihhlo ngawlvei an ni thei bawk. Chuvangin vawiin hian heng opioid chungchang zawng zawng hi han sawi ila.

Opioid leh opiate hi thil inang an ni em?

Heng thu pahnih hi i hre tawh mai thei. An pahnih inkarah hian danglamna tlem a awm. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, opiate hi poppy thing (Papaver somniferum) atanga pianphung atanga lo chhuak chemical a ni. Entirnan, morphine leh codeine te hi opiate chi hrang hrang an ni. Opioids hi thumal zau zawk a ni. An zingah hian poppy thing atanga pianphung atanga lo chhuak te, lab-a chemical hmanga siam (synthetic), leh a pahnih inzawmkhawm (semi-synthetic) te pawh an tel a - heng zawng zawng hi an vaiin opioid tia koh an ni. Chu chu, opiate zawng zawng hi opioid an ni a, mahse opioid zawng zawng hi opiate an ni vek lo tihna a ni . ‘Lirthei’ tih thumal ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Car, van, bus te hi lirthei vek an ni. Chutiang bawkin opiate pawh hi opioid an tih pawl lian zawkah an tel ve bawk. Mahse, chi hnih hian kan taksa a nghawng dan hi a inang tlang hle. Tin, an pahnih hian addiction risk an nei ve ve bawk.

Engtin nge heng opioid te hian taksa a nghawng?

Kan nervous system hian receptor bik a nei a, chu chuan natna, rilru natna, leh lungkhamna ang chi thilte a thunun a ni. Hengte hi opioid receptor kan ti a. Opioid damdawi i ei hian heng receptor-ah hian a kal nghal a, a binding a ni. Chutiang a lo thlen chuan thil pawimawh pahnih a thleng thin: 1. Natna hriatna a tiziaawm: Thluaka natna signal kal tur a block a, i natna hriat chu a tiziaawm a ni. 2. Hlimna leh hahdamna a siam: Thluaka neurotransmitter ‘Dopamine’ siamchhuahna a tipung a, chu chuan hlimna leh damna min siamsak a ni. Hei hian rilru hahdamna leh hlimna nasa tak a thlen thin.

Doctor-in he damdawi a pek hmaa i hriat tur thilte

Opioid pek i tum hmain i doctor nen rinawm taka sawiho tur thil engemaw zat a awm. Hei hi i himna atan a pawimawh hle.

Engvangin nge heng thilte hi awlsam taka ruihhlo ngawlvei a nih?

Hei hi chhan hrang hrang a awm a. A hmaa kan sawi tawh euphoria kha a chhan ber a ni. Rilruin chu hriatna chu a duh em em a, mi thenkhat chuan an natna chu a reh tawh pawhin damdawi chu an ei chhunzawm zel a ni. Thil dang chu tolerance tihhmasawn hi a ni . Chu chu, hun engemaw chen dose inang an hman hnuah, an hriat thin natna tihziaawmna emaw, nuam tihna emaw an hriat theih nan, damdawi dose hi tihpun a ngai tihna a ni. Chutianga dose tihpun a nih chuan taksa chu taksa lamah damdawiah a innghat tan ta a ni. Tichuan, damdawi chu tihtawp a nih chuan taksain withdrawal symptoms nuam lo tak tak a nei tan ta a ni. He harsatna pumpelh nan chuan chu mi chuan damdawi chu a ei leh thin. Hei hi cycle hlauhawm tak a ni.

He damdawi hi engtin nge him taka kan hman ang?

Opioid hi thil hlauhawm takah ngai suh. I doctor thupek dik taka i zawm chuan , an tangkai hle a, an him hle bawk.

• Dose pek zat chauh ei: I doctor-in a pek aia tam ei ngai suh, a nih loh leh a hun ruat hmain ei ngai suh.
• Damdawi hman dan tur thlak danglam suh : Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan tablet hi chil, chew, dissolve suh. Chutianga tih chuan damdawi chu taksaah a lut thuai thei a, a hlauhawm thei bawk.
• Driving pumpelh: Hengte hian mutthilh leh luak chhuak thei , chuvangin lirthei khalh suh la, machine hlauhawm tak tak hmang suh, a bik takin a tir lamah chuan.
• Zu nen ei loh tur : Zu nen opioid ei hian thihna thlen thei thil a thlen thei a, chu chu thawkna lama harsatna a thlen thei a ni.
• Side effects fimkhur rawh : Harsatna danglam tak i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.
• I damdawi chu tumah pe suh: Hei hi a pawimawh hle. I damdawi hi chhungte emaw, thian emaw hnenah eng vangin pe suh. Chu mi tan chuan a hlauhawm thei hle.
• Hrisel takin vawng rawh: Hengte hi naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmun khar takah dah fo ang che.

Overdose leh emergency a nih chuan

Miin opioid a ei tam lutuk chuan overdose a ni thei. Hei hi medical emergency a ni a, nunna atana hlauhawm thei a ni. Overdose symptoms te chu:

• Thâwk lak a slow hle emaw, a tawp emaw a ni.
• Blue hmui leh kut zungtang.
• Taksa chu nunna nei lo a lo ni ta a ni.
• Mut thuk takah tlu lut, thusawi hmang pawha kaihthawh theih loh.
• Mit mitmeng ( pupils ) hi a te hle (pin tip ang mai) a ni.

Chutiang rulhut chungchangah thu belhchian dawl zawk i mamawh chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poison Information Center-ah i call thei ang . Damdawi inah hian opioid overdose tihdanglam nan antidote ‘Naloxone’ an hmang thin.

Hengte hi nu naupai leh nau hnute pe lai tan a tha em?

Naupai lai hian opioid hi a tlangpuiin hman a tha lo. Hei hi a chhan chu nuin damdawi a ei hian pum chhunga naute a nghawng thei a ni. Naute pawhin damdawi ei hi a ngawih ngawih thei bawk. Naute pian hnuah pawh withdrawal symptoms (neonatal abstinence syndrome) a lantir thei bawk. Hei hi naute tan chuan a hrehawm hle. Tin, he damdawi hi nu hnute hmangin naute hnenah a kal thei bawk. Chuvangin, nu hnute pe thin i nih chuan he damdawi hi i ei hmain i doctor nen inbiakna neih hmasak phawt a ngai a, a him zawk tur pawh sawipui hmasa phawt tur a ni.