Oh, mi pakhatin thawk harsa a tih thut, a kaitho thei lo, a nih loh leh hriatna hloh pawh i hmu a nih chuan han ngaihtuah teh... Chutiang hunah chuan chu mi chuan opioid emaw, natna tidamtu damdawi emaw overdose a ei tawh mai thei. Vawiin hian hetiang dinhmun hlauhawma nunna chhanhim thei tur hnar spray chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. A hming chu Naloxone a ni .
Naloxone chu eng nge ni? Engtin nge a thawh?
A awlsam zawngin, Naloxone hi nunna atana hlauhawm opioid overdose enkawlna damdawi a ni . Opioid chu eng nge ni tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Hengte hi doctor ten natna tidamtu atana an pek ber damdawi te an ni . Tin, mi thenkhat chuan ruihhlo angin an hmang sual bawk. Entirnan, Morphine, Fentanyl, Tramadol , leh Oxycodone ang chi te hi he category-ah hian an tel ve a ni. Heroin hi opioid chi khat a ni bawk.
Miin he opioid chi hi a ei tam lutuk a, chu chu a overdose tihna a ni a, a thawk a tlahniam tan ang a, a thawk pawh a titawp vek thei bawk. Tin, an muhil nasa hle bawk ang , hriatna an hloh ang a, an harh thei lo khawpin an muhil ang. Hengte hi opioid overdose natna lan chhuahna hlauhawm ber berte an ni.
Chuti a nih chuan, he Naloxone damdawi hian eng nge a tih? He damdawi hian kan taksa thluaka receptor thenkhat nena inzawmna neiin opioids te nghawng chu rei lo te chhung atan a tidanglam thin. Opioid hnathawh "block" ang mai a ni. Chuvangin heng Naloxone damdawi te hi opioid blockers an ti bawk. Nasal spray angin a awm a, chuvang chuan hman a awlsam hle.
A pawimawh ber chu he damdawi hi i hman hnuah doctor tanpuina i dil nghal ngei tur a ni. Ambulance (Sri Lanka-ah chuan 1990 i call thei) emaw, damdawi inah hruai nghal rawh. Naloxone hian a nghawng hi hun rei lote chhung atan a nih avangin enkawl belh a ngai mai thei.
He damdawi hi Kloxxado leh Narcan tih hming puin market-ah hmuh theih a ni.
He damdawi hi ka hman hmain medical team te hnenah eng nge ka hrilh ang?
Doctor in naloxone nasal spray keng turin a fuih che a nih chuan, midang i pek chuan information engemaw zat hriat chian a tha. A bik takin, i...Care team te hian heng thilte hi an hriat chian em avangin:
- Heart conditions: Lung lam natna i neih chuan min hrilh tur a ni.
- Substance use disorder: Mi pakhatin ruihhlo a tihbuai chuan doctor-te chuan a natna hi an hriat chian a ngai a ni. Naloxone hian opioids-in a nghawng chu a tidanglam nghal vek avangin mi thenkhat chuan sudden withdrawal symptoms an nei thei a ni .
- Allergy: Naloxone, damdawi dang, ei tur, dye emaw, preservatives emaw allergy i neih tawh chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh a pawimawh hle.
- Naupai emaw, nau pai tum emaw: Naupai emaw, naupai tum emaw i nih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Nau hnute pek: Nu hnute pe thin i nih chuan hei hi doctor hnenah pawh hrilh tur a ni.
He thu hi a pawimawh a, a chhan chu doctor-te chu Naloxone hman hian a nghawng tha lo awm thei te chu a hmain a hriat theih nan leh a tul anga thurawn a pek theih nan a pui a ni.
Engtin nge he hnar spray hi dik taka i hman?
Hei hi hnar a hman thin damdawi a ni. A hman dan dik hriat a pawimawh hle a, emergency-ah pawh hlauthawng lo turin a pawimawh hle.
1. Mi chu mu rawh: Opioid overdose harsatna tawk mek chu uluk takin an sir lamah (khumah emaw khumah emaw) mu rawh.
2. Lu leh kawr: I kut pakhat chu a kawr hnuaiah dah la, a lu chu hnunglam hawi deuh deuh rawh. Hei hian a hnar a hawng ang.
3. Hnar spray pe rawh: Hnar spray nozzle chu hnar pakhatah dah la, spray chu activate vek rawh (plunger chu hmet rawh). Hnar khatah vawi khat spray.
4. Mi chu an sir lamah hawitir: Damdawi pek zawhah fimkhur takin an sir lamah hawitir tur a ni. Hei hian an luak pawh nise, chu thil chu thawkna kawngah a luh loh nan a pui ang.
5. Spray hi test hmasa suh: He hnar spray hi i hman theih hma loh chuan a tharin dah la. Enchhin lo la, test lawk suh. Chutianga tih chuan damdawi chu a tichhe thei a ni.
Emergency damdawi lam tanpuina pek nghal!
He damdawi hi a dose hmasa ber i pek hnuah, chu mi chu a hriatna a lo let leh emaw, rei vak lo hnuah a harh emaw pawh nise, ambulance (1990) i ko nghal tur a ni a, a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber panpui tur a ni. Hei hi theihnghilh suh ang che.
Opioid overdose a nih chuan a chhinchhiahna leh a lan chhuah dan i hriat a ngai a ni. A châng chuan, dose khat chauh pawh a tawk lo thei. Chutiang a nih chuan minute 2-3 hnuah dose dang pek leh a ngai mai thei. Chutih lai chuan a pahnihna chu hnar dangah pek tur a ni. He damdawi hi i dawn hian i doctor emaw pharmacist emaw hnenah hemi chungchang hi zawt la.
He damdawi hi naupangte chunga hman chungchangah engtin nge i ngaih?
He damdawi hi nausen piang tharte tan pawh case thlan bik thenkhatah pek theih a ni. Mahse, naupangte tana hman hunah fimkhur tur bik engemaw zat a awm. Chuvang chuan naupang hnena pek hmain damdawi lam thurawn lak hmasak a pawimawh hle.
He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk chuan eng nge thleng ang? (A tam lutuk) .
Hei hi emergency-a midang hnena pek thin damdawi a nih avangin "in tam lutuk" tih hi a ni lo. Amaherawhchu, mi tuin paltlang emaw, chhan dang emaw avanga he damdawi hi a ei tam lutuk chuan poison control center emaw, emergency room emaw-ah report nghal tur a ni.
Dose pakhat ka miss a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Hei hi emergency-a hman chauh damdawi a nih avangin "missing a dose" tih hian hei hi a huam lo.
He damdawi nen hian thil dang a inzawm thei em?
Naloxone hi nunna chhanhim thei damdawi a ni a, emergency-ah pek thin a ni. Chuvangin, emergency-a hman a nih chuan damdawi dang nena inzawmna tha lo a thlen beisei a ni lo.
Mahse, i damdawi ei zawng zawng (prescription leh over-the-counter), herbal products, vitamin, leh dietary supplement te chu doctor hnenah hrilh vek a tha. Tin, zu i in emaw, zu i in emaw, ruihhlo dang i hman emaw chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh bawk ang che, heng zinga ṭhenkhat hi i damdawi dangte nen a inzawm thei a ni.
He damdawi hi ka hman dawnin eng thil nge ka fimkhur ang?
- Inpeih reng ang che: I in chhungah opioid overdose hlauhawm tak i neih chuan, emaw, i hnathawhna hmuna hlauhawm a awm chuan, he Naloxone nasal spray hi i hmuh theih awlsamna hmunah dah fo la, hman theih turin i inpeih reng ang.
- Emergency phone number te chu i kutah dah rawh: I medical team phone number te, damdawi in hnai ber emergency department te, leh 1990 (ambulance) ang number te chu awlsam taka hmuh theih turin dah la.
- Extra dose a ngai mai thei: Hnar spray khatah hian dose pakhat chauh a awm. Emergency thenkhatah chuan extra dose pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a ngai thei bawk. Chuvangin, a tul chuan extra spray dah chungchangah doctor thurawn la rawh.
- Damdawi in hriattir: Naloxone pek tawh chu damdawi ina hruai a nih chuan, .A enkawltu medical team te hnenah he damdawi hi dose khat pek a nih thu i hrilh ngei ang.
- Thurawn la rawh: Emergency a lo thlen hmain he damdawi hi i hman lai leh i hman zawh hnua i tih tur chungchangah thupek dang i dawng ang. Hriatthiam la, uluk takin zawm rawh.
He damdawi hman hian eng side effect nge a neih theih?
Damdawi zawng zawng ang bawkin Naloxone hian mi thenkhatah side effect a nei thei a, mahse mi zawng zawngin an vei vek lo.
Doctor emaw medical team emaw hnena hriattir nghal tur side effects:
- Allergic reaction: Hengte hi a na zawk. Vun natna, vun hring, hive, hmai, hmui, lei emaw, kawr emaw a hring ang chi symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
Side effects, damdawi lam enkawl ngai lo, mahse a awm reng emaw, a buaithlak emaw a nih chuan medical team-ah hriattir tur a ni:
- Ek khal
- Hnar chhungah a vawt emaw, a na emaw a awm
- Lu na
- Thisen sang a tisang
- Muscle na emaw spasms emaw a awm thei
- Hnar a khar
- Ha na
Pawimawh: He list-ah hian side effect awm thei zawng zawng a tel lo. Thil danglam tak i tawn chuan doctor rawn rawh.
United States-ah chuan side effects chu FDA (Food and Drug Administration) hnenah 1-800-FDA-1088 ah report theih a ni. Sri Lanka-ah chuan doctor emaw pharmacist emaw hriattir a tha ber.
Ka damdawi hi khawiah nge ka dah ang?
- Naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah tur a ni. Hei hi a pawimawh hle.
- Temperature: Hei hi 20 leh 25 degree Celsius (20-25 degree C) inkar ah dah tur a ni. Chu chu 68 leh 77 degree Fahrenheit (68-77 degree F) inkar a ni tihna a ni.
- Freeze suh: He damdawi hi freezer-ah dah suh.
- Damdawi expired: Damdawi hman loh zawng zawng chu expiry date hnuah paih vek tur a ni.
- Original box-ah dah: Damdawi hi i hman hma loh chuan a original box-ah dah a tha ber.
He leaflet hi a tawi zawng chauh a ni. I mamawh zawng zawng a keng tel lo mai thei. He damdawi chungchanga zawhna dang i neih chuan i doctor, pharmacist, emaw health care provider emaw zawt rawh.
Hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte (Take-Home Message) .
Okay, chuvangin kan sawi tawh atang khan i hriat reng tur thenkhat chu han thlir leh ila:
- Naloxone hi opioid overdose avanga nunna chhanhim thei emergency treatment a ni.
- Hei hi nasal spray angin a awm a, chuvang chuan hman a awlsam hle.
- Naloxone pek hnua damlo chu a hriatna a lo let leh a nih pawhin ambulance ko nghal a ngai a (911 call) damdawi inah hruai a ngai a ni.
- Opioid overdose symptoms (thâwk zawi, mut tam lutuk, hriatna hloh) te chu hre reng ang che.
- Damdawi hman dan dik tak zir la, hlauthawng lovin che rawh.
- He damdawi hi naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah la, a lumna tur dik takah dah rawh.
- Hemi chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan i doctor zawh hreh suh.
He thu hi i tan a tangkai ngei ka beisei. He hriatna hian engtikah emaw chuan mi nunna chhanhim turin a pui thei che a ni.
` Naloxone, Opioid Overdose, Hnar Spray, Emergency Damdawi, Nunna chhanhimna damdawi, Opioid, Naloxone, Emergency Treatment
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