Organ Donation leh Transplantation: He thil ropui tak hi kan sawi dawn em ni?

Chanchinbuah emaw, television-ah emaw, kal ngai emaw, thin thlak ngai damlo emaw chanchin i hre tawh mai thei? Hetiang thil kan hriat hian kan lungngai hle a, tanpui theih lohvin kan inhria. Mahse vawiinah hian hetiang mi hnena pek theih thilpek hlu ber, chu chu nun thar pe thei thiltih ropui tak chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu organ donation leh transplantation a ni. He thupui hi eng emaw chen chu thupui sensitive tak ni mahse, hemi chungchang hi uluk taka hriattir a pawimawh hle.

A awlsam zawngin, organ donation leh transplantation chu eng nge ni?

Hei hi concept awlsam tak a ni. Organ Donation and Transplantation tih hi mi hrisel tak atanga taksa peng pakhat, damdawi lam thil avanga hnathawh that loh thlakna atana surgically transplant a ni. Mi pakhatin a kal (kidney) pahnih a tichhe vek ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Tichuan, chu mi nunna chhanhim tur chuan mi dang atanga kal hrisel tak chu thlak a ngai ta a ni.

Hetah hian party lian pahnih a awm a. Anni chu ‘Donor’ , chu chu organ petu, leh ‘Recipient’ , chu chu organ dawngtu damlo an ni. He organ donation hi kawng lian pahnih hmanga tih theih a ni. Pakhat chu mitthi taksa peng (organ donation) hmanga tih a ni. A tih dan dang chu mi nung taksa peng (organ donation) hmanga tih a ni. Mahse, hei hian natna khirh tak tuar mek tan chuan nun theihna hun remchang pahnihna a pe a ni.

Eng thil nge thawh theih ang?

Kan taksa peng leh taksa peng tam tak hi pek theih a ni. Chumi awmzia chu donor pakhatin nunna 8 thleng a chhanhim thei a, mi dang 75 vel chu an nunna chhanhim turin a pui thei tihna a ni.

I la dam chhungin thawhlawm i pe thei ang em?

Ni e, a theih ngei ang. Mi nung, hrisel tak pawhin an taksa peng emaw, an taksa peng thenkhat emaw chu a pe thei a ni.

• A kal: Kal pakhat hmanga hrisel taka kan nun theih avangin kal dang chu kan pe thei a ni.
• Liver thenkhat: Liver hian siam thar theihna a neih avangin liver hrisel tak thenkhat chu pek theih a ni. Hun a kal zel a, donor leh recipient te liver te pawh a lo tha leh ang.
• Gestational tissue: Nausen pian hnua lakchhuah thin placenta leh umbilical cord te hi kangmei tihdam nan hman theih a ni a, etc. Nu naupai i nih chuan hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen i sawi thei ang.
• A tlem hle bawk, ​​lung, pancreas emaw, intestines emaw atanga a then chu donate theih a ni bawk.

Tute nge organ donor ni thei ang?

Dik tak chuan tu pawh, kum eng pawh ni se, taksa peng emaw, tissue emaw pe thei an ni. Kum bithliah bik a awm lo. Miin damdawi lam dinhmun a nei a nih pawhin taksa atanga taksa peng leh tissue hrisel dang pek theih a ni. Mi a thih hnuah doctor-te chuan a taksa peng hrang hrangte chu uluk takin an enfiah a, chu chu transplantation atan a tha em tih an enfiah thin.

Mi nung chu donor a nih chuan doctor-te chuan chu mi chu a him leh him loh enfiah nan special test hrang hrang an nei ang. A hnuaia qualification te hi ngaihtuah tlangpui a ni:

• Kum 18 chunglam a ni.
• Taksa hriselna tha tak neih leh operation neih theihna tur tihtlem.
• Rilru hrisel tha taka awm.
• Mahni duhthlanna, engmah nghawng nei lova inlan.
• Thisen chi hrang hrang a dawngtu nen a inmil thei.

Engtin nge organ donor nih ka duhna ka lantir ang?

America ang ramah chuan driver license i neih hunah hemi atan hian i inziak lut thei a ni. Mahse kan ramah chuan chutiang centralized system chu a la awm lo. Chuvangin i thih hnua i taksa peng hrang hrang i pek duh chuan i chhungte hian thutlukna an siam a ngai dawn a ni. Hemi chungchang hi i dam laia i sawipui a, i duhzawng i hriattir tawh a nih chuan an chakna ropui ber a ni ang. Tin, chutih hunah chuan zawhna tul lo leh ngaihdan inhnialna lo chhuak tur a veng bawk ang. He ngaihtuahna ropui tak hi i chhungte nen in sawiho thei a, hei pawh hi i hriattir thei bawk.

Engtin nge hetiang kalphung hi a lo awm?

Organ transplantation hi thil buaithlak tak leh hun rei tak daih a ni a, hun rei lote chhungin a thleng vek a, a tlangpuiin darkar tlemte chhungin a thleng vek a ni.

1. Donor hriatchhuahna

Organ donation hi damlo thluak hliam na tak tuar leh thluak thi (Brainstem death) te tan tih a ni fo thin . Hetiang a nih chuan thluak hi thi vek tawh mah se, thinlung leh taksa peng dangte chu mechanical ventilation hmangin a thawk chhunzawm thei a ni. Chutiang hunah chuan doctor-te chuan damlo chu organ donation atan a tha em tih an rel thin.

2. Thutlukna (Consent) lak

Donor hian an chhungte hnenah an remtihna a hriattir tawh a nih chuan Doctor ten an hriattir ang. Chutiang a nih loh chuan medical team chuan chhungte an bia ang a, taksa peng pek theih dan tur an hriattir ang a, an phalna an la ang.

3. Matching dawngtu zawng (Matching) .

A dawt leh tur chu a petu taksa peng nena inmil tur recipient zawn a ni. Hei hi computer system hmangin rang takin tih a ni. A petu thisen chi, taksa lian leh te, taksa peng dinhmun te chu a dawngtu thu hriat nen khaikhin a, damlo tling ber, taksa peng mamawh rang ber chu thlan a ni.

4. Surgery kalpui dan tur inrem taka kalpui

Recipient tling tak hriatchhuah a nih hnuah damlo awmna damdawi ina transplant team te hriattir nghal an ni. Organ an pawm duh chuan donor hospital leh recipient hospital te chuan a rualin operation room pahnih buatsaih turin an thawk ho thin.

5. Organ siam\hat lehna

Organ lakchhuahna surgery hi zah takin an ti a, a bik taka training nei surgeon team chuan an ti a ni. A pawimawh ber chu a petu taksa tichhe lo emaw, a pianzia tichhe lo emawa tih a nih avangin vuina (open casket funeral) atan ruang hawn reng hi harsatna a awm lo. Chumi hnuah chuan taksa pengte chu bawm chhungah dahin, a dawngtu awmna damdawi inah a rang thei ang bera kalpui a ni.

6. Organ thlak danglam

Organ chu damdawi in a thlen veleh a dawngtu chu operation atan an inpeih ta a ni. Taksa atanga taksa peng thenkhat (thinlung ang chi) chu lakchhuah a ngai a, darkar 6 chhung lek chhungin thlak a ngai a ni. Surgery a hlawhtlin chuan donor chhungte hriattir an ni. Donor leh recipient identity hi thuruk anga vawn a ni tlangpui.

Hei hian eng hlawkna leh hlauhawmna nge a neih?

A hlawkna hi a mak tak tak lo. Hei hian mi tam tak nunna chhanhimna a kawk a ni. Chu chu hlawkna lian ber a ni. Donor nung tan chuan eng surgery pawh (anesthesia, infection ang chi) a awm theihna tlangpui a awm. Tin, a dawngtu taksain a taksa peng thlak chu a hnawl theihna chance a awm fo bawk (Organ transplant rejection) . Hei hi a tlangpuiin thleng lo mah se, a theih a ni. Hei hi he thila inhnamhnawih zawng zawngte pawm vek risk a ni.

Operation hnuah a dam leh theih nan eng chen nge a duh?

Donor nung emaw, transplant dawngtu emaw pawh ni ila, a dam kim theih nan thla hnih atanga thla ruk vel a ngai thei. Damdawi inah ni engemaw zat emaw, kar engemaw zat emaw i awm a ngai mai thei a, hna atanga thla khat emaw thla hnih emaw chawlh i lak a ngai thei bawk. Hetih hun chhung hian inchhung hna thawhpuitu tur i neih chuan thlamuanna ropui tak a ni thei.

Organ transplant nghah hi thil buaithlak tak a ni. Mahse chutiang mi ropuite avang chuan ni tin, mi dangin nung turin beiseina thar an nei thin.