Kan taksaa heng ‘organ’ te hi engte nge ni? Eng nge an nih chiang takin i zawng chhuak ang u!

Kan taksa chhunga heng thil mak tak tak, taksa peng hrang hrangte hi i ngaihtuah ngai em? Thinlung, thluak leh thin ang chi kan sawi fo thinte chauh ni lovin, kan taksaah hian thil dang engzat nge awm? Chuvangin vawiinah hian heng taksa peng hrang hrangte hi eng nge an nih, engtin nge an thawh tih leh kan tana an pawimawhzia te hi awlsam tak leh chiang takin sawi ila. Thian nena inbiakna ang maiin.

Organ te hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, organ chu kan taksa chhunga thil awm, hna bik thawktu a ni. I thinlung, thluak, a nih loh leh i thin kha han ngaihtuah teh. Hengte hi kan taksa peng hrang hrang kan hriat chian ber berte an ni. Mahse thil dang tam tak, taksa peng anga ngaih a awm. Ṭhenkhat chu i ngaihtuah pawh i la ngaihtuah lo mai thei. Entirnan, i vun hi organ a ni!

Hei hi hrethiam tur chuan hetiang hian ngaihtuah rawh. Kan taksaa cell tin hi hnathawk pakhat ang mai a ni a, hna bik a thawk a ni. Tichuan, hna inang thawk cell-te chu an inzawm khawm a, hmun khatah pawl an siam ta a ni. Tissue kan ti a . Chuvangin, organ chu heng tissue hrang hrangte inzawmkhawm, thawk ho, hna lian zawk, buaithlak zawk thawktu pawl a ni. Company lian pakhata department tin ang mai a ni. Company pumpui hna thawk turin mi zawng zawng kan thawk ho thin.

Kan taksa chhunga organ system lian ber berte chu engte nge ni?

Organ te hian anmahni chauhin hna an thawk lo. An inzawm khawm a, system lian tak angin hna an thawk a ni. Organ thenkhat chu system pakhat aia tam nen an inzawm thei bawk. Organ system lian ber ber thenkhat leh eng organ dang nge an nih tih hi han en ila.

• Cardiovascular system: He system organ ber chu i thinlung hi a ni . Chu bâkah, thisen kalna kawng lian tak tak, arteries leh veins tia koh te, chu bâkah, thisen kalna kawng (capillaries) te tak te pawh chu he system-ah hian an tel a ni. Hei hian taksa pum puiah thisen a thawn chhuak a ni.

• Digestive system: Hei hian i pum leh i chhungril - small intestine leh large intestine te a huam a ni. Tin, chaw kawng , hmui, leh hnute pawh a huam tel bawk. He system hian kan ei tur kan ei leh in kan ei theih nan leh kan hip lut thei a ni.

• Endocrine system: Hei hian gland engemaw zat a huam a, chu chu pancreas leh thyroid gland , leh adrenal glands te hi a ni. Hengte hi kan taksaa hnathawh hrang hrang control tu hormone siamtute an ni.

• Immune system: Hei hian i spleen leh bone marrow a huam a ni.Kan ta a ni. Bone marrow hi thisen cell chi hrang hrang siamna hmun a ni a, a bik takin natna laka min vengtu immune cells te hi a ni.

• Musculoskeletal system: Hei hian i ruh leh i ruh chhunga ruh zawng zawng a huam vek a ni. Tin , connective tissue ligament leh tendon te pawh a huam tel bawk . He system hian kan che leh kal theih nan min pui thin.

• Nervous system: He system-a taksa peng lian ber berte chu thluak leh ruhro (spinal cord) a ni . Chu bâkah, taksa pum puia nerve , i hriatna pêng mit , beng , leh hnar , te pawh he system-ah hian a inzawm tlat a ni. Kan taksa thununtu zawng zawng, ngaihtuahna leh hriatna te hi he system hmang hian a thleng vek a ni.

• Reproductive system: Hei hian hmeichhiaah chuan taksa peng hrang hrang ovaries , vagina , leh uterus leh mipaah ​​chuan penis , prostate , leh testicles te a huam a ni.

• Respiratory system: Hei hian i hnar leh hmui ang chi hawnna te, leh i lung ang chi chhungril lam peng te a huam a ni. He system hmang hian kan thawk chhuak thin.

• Urinary system: Hei hian mipa chhunga taksa peng hrang hrang kidney leh bladder , leh pawn lam seng hrang hrang, penis te a huam a ni. Taksa atanga bawlhhlawh awmte chu zun angin a paih chhuak thin.

I hmu em, system tinah hian organ engzat nge inzawm tih! Organ thenkhat chu thil pakhat angin an awm a, chu chu thinlung ang chi hi a ni. Mahse a chang chuan structure chi khat tam tak chu organ anga ngaih a ni. Entirnan, kan ruhte hi taksa peng pakhat a ni. Tin, ruh tam tak chhunga ruhro (bone marrow) pawh hi organ a ni.

Kan taksaah hian taksa peng engzat nge kan neih?

He zawhna chhanna hi tu nge i zawh dan azirin a inang lo thei. Kum 2016 hma lam khan taksa peng zat hi 78 anga pawm a ni a, mahse, medical science lama thil thar hmuhchhuah a nih avangin he zat hi a danglam ta a ni. Tunah chuan mithiam hnenah i taksaah hian taksa peng engzat nge i neih tih i zawh chuan a chhanna chu 78 atanga 80 inkar a ni thei.

He inhnialna hi thil hmuhchhuah pahnih avanga lo awm a ni a, kum 2016 leh 2018-a research paper pahnih-a sawifiah a ni a, hengte hi hriatna pahnih, hriatna thar nei mek, mahse eng emaw chen chu sawisel hlawh tak an ni:

• Mesentery-ah chuan:Hei hi kan intestine hualtu membrane a ni. Kan immune system, lymphatic system, leh digestive system-ah a pui niin an sawi. Kum 2020 edition-a damdawi lam lehkhabu lar tak ``Gray's Anatomy''-ah chuan he ``Mesentery'' hi taksa peng tak tak anga hriat a ni ta a ni. Tichuan taksa peng awm zat chu 79 a lo ni ta a ni.
• The Interstitium: Hei hi kan cell inkara fluid-a khat space network a ni. Tunah chuan taksa pum puiah te, taksa peng lian leh a chhehvelah te a darh tih hmuhchhuah a ni ta.

Heng taksa peng hrang hrangte hnathawh dan leh an hnathawh danah hian zirchianna tam tak a la awm a, technology leh damdawi lama hmasawnna a awm tawh avangin thil thar tam zawk hmuhchhuah theihna chance a awm bawk.

Peng pawimawh tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Vital Organs hi kan dam khawchhuahna atana pawimawh tak tak kan taksa peng hrang hrangte hi a ni. An tel lo chuan kan taksa hian hna a thawk thei lo. Organ pawimawh tak tak thenkhat chu:

• Thluak
• Thinlung
• Kidney - pakhat tal
• Lungs - pakhat tal
• Thin

Chûng taksa peng pakhat emaw chu a thawk ṭha lo a nih chuan kan nun pum pui a nghawng thei a ni. Chuvang chuan enkawl a pawimawh em em a ni.

Taksa sir khat chauha awm taksa peng hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, kan taksa peng thenkhatte hi a laiah an awm laiin, thenkhat chu a sir khata awm tura tih a ni tih a chiang hle.

Taksa lai takah awm taksa peng engemaw zat:

• Thluak
• Bladder a ni
• Thinlung - Hei hi a laiah a awm ber a, veilam lamah a rit deuh. Mahse, a tlem berah chuan `(Dextrocardia)` ang chiah hian dinglamah a awm thei bawk.

Veilam sir lama awm taksa peng thenkhat:

• Pancreas a ni
• Pumpui
• Spleen tih hi a ni

Dinglam sir lama awm taksa peng thenkhat:

• Appendix-ah hian a awm
• Gallbladder a ni
• Thin

Tin, hriatna peng engemaw zat kan nei a, chungte chu pahnih pahniha awm an ni . Chu chu a sir lehlamah pakhat theuh tihna a ni.

• Chuap
• Kidney a ni
• Mit
• Beng
• Reproductive organs - chu chu pawn lam mite chu testicles ang chi leh chhung lam mite chu ovaries ang chi te an ni .

Eng sense organs nge tel lova kan nun theih ang?

Mak ti suh, kan hriatna engemaw zat tel lovin kan nung thei. Chutiang hriatnate chu:

• Appendix-ah hian a awm
• Gallbladder a ni
• Ovaries leh/ emaw uterus te
• Spleen tih hi a ni
• Testicles (Testicles) te pawh a awm
• I bowels section lian tak tak emaw, i colon pumpui emaw

Tin, taksa peng pahnih (paired organs) zinga pakhat chauh hmangin kan dam thei a, entirnan, lung pakhat emaw, kal pakhat emaw hmangin.

Mahse, thinlung, a nih loh leh kal pakhat tal nei lovin kan nung thei lo. Mahse, thil siam chhuah, hna inang thawk thei chu a awm. Thinlung natna (artificial heart) hi hun rei tak chhung atan thinlung natna nei thlak nan hman theih a ni. Tin, dialysis hian hun rei tak chhung atan kal (kidney) hnathawh a pui thei bawk (mahse, a thlakna tur a ni lo).

‘Accessory Organs’ tih hi eng nge ni?

Accessory organs hi taksa system pakhata thawktu organ a ni a, mahse chu system-a thil langsar tak a ni lo mai thei. Entirna pakhat chu i gallbladder hi a ni . Digestion a pui hle. Entirna dang chu i hnute hi a ni . Nau hnute pek laiin reproductive system-ah an thawhhlawk hle.

Mahse, accessory organ a nih vang mai mai chuan a pawimawh lo tihna a ni lo. I liver hi digestive system-a accessory organ ni mahse, chutiang tel lo chuan kan nung thei lo. Hrethiam e?

Kan taksa peng lian ber chu eng nge ni?

I taksa peng lian ber chu i vun a ni . I taksa rih zawng zawng zawng atanga 15% vel a ni! Mahse, taksa peng hrang hrangte i en chuan a lian ber chu liver a ni .

Sense organs hi i taksa chhunga thil awm mai a ni lo. I taksa pawn lam thil tam tak, i mit leh i hmai peng dang ang chi te pawh hi hriatna peng (sense organ) an ni. Engkim a tha em em lai hian kan ngaihtuah vak lo a ni lawm ni? Mahse i damloh a, i hriatna pakhatah harsatna a awm chuan thil dang ngaihtuah theih loh khawpin a buaithlak thei a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan, heng taksa peng hrang hrangte chungchanga kan hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte chu engte nge ni? (In lama hruai tur thuchah)

Okay, chuti a nih chuan vawiin hian hriatna chungchang hi kan sawi nasa hle a ni lawm ni? Hriat reng tur pawimawh tak tak thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Organ hi kan taksaa thil awm, hna bik thawk thei, thil chi hrang hrang (complex structures) an ni.
• Cell te hian tissue an siam a, tissue te hian organ an siam a, organ te hian system an siam bawk. Heng zawng zawng hi a thawh dun avangin kan hrisel a ni.
• Kan dam khawchhuahna atana kan mamawh taksa peng pawimawh tak takte ang bawkin , taksa peng thenkhat tel lovin kan nung thei bawk.
• Kan taksa peng lian ber chu vun hi a ni. Liver hi internal organ lian ber a ni.
• Kan taksa peng hrang hrangte hi thil awm mai mai a ni lo. Anmahni uluk taka enkawl leh hrisel taka vawn hi kan mawhphurhna a ni.
• I taksa peng hrang hrang hriselna chungchangah harsatna i neih chuan doctor nen inbiakna neihpui ngei ngei tur a ni. I taksa peng hrang hrang leh hriselna zawng zawng enkawl dan tur tha ber tur a kaihruai thei che a ni.

Chuvangin, vawiin a kan sawiho atang hian hriatna (senses) hriatthiamna tha tak in neih ka beisei. Kan taksa hi a mak takzet a ni lawm ni?

` Organ, taksa peng, taksa kalphung, thinlung, thluak, thin, kal, lung, cell, tissue, chaw ei dan, nervous system