Ruh leh ruhkawr enkawltu doctor i mamawh em? Orthopaedic Surgeon / Orthopedist chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Vawiin hian mi tam tak tan thupui pawimawh tak kan sawi dawn a ni. A châng chuan i taksaah natna, ruh na, a nih loh leh i kal laiin i rilru hahna engemaw chen i nei em? Chutiang thil a lo thlen chuan tute nge kan koh? Vawiin hian chutiang huna min puitu specialist chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni - chu chu orthopedic surgeon emaw, kan hriat vek angin Orthopedic Surgeon tia koh doctor emaw a ni. Ṭhenkhat chuan Orthopedist an ti bawk.

He Orthopaedic Surgeon hi tu nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, orthopaedic surgeon chu ruh, ruh, ruh, leh ruh (tendon) te pawh tiamin, ruh leh ruhro lama harsatna leh harsatna awmte enkawlna lama tui doctor a ni Natna tihbo nan te, che tha zawk te, hnathawh dan pangngaia hnathawh te an pui thei che a ni.

Heng taksa ruh leh ruh lama harsatna te hi engte nge ni?

Hei hi thumal lian tak angin a lang thei a, mahse a awlsam hle. Kan taksa peng hrang hranga harsatna awm, che leh che thei tura min puitu a kawk a ni. Kan taksa hi taksa peng hrang hranga siam machine angin han ngaihtuah teh. He "machine"-a thil pawimawh thenkhat chu ruh leh ruh (musculoskeletal system) hi a ni:

• Ruh: Hengte hian kan taksa ruhro (skeleton) a siam a.
• Cartilage: Ruh inkara cushion ang chi, ruh inzawm lohna hmun.
• Joints: Ruh pahnih inzawmkhawmna hmun (e.g. khup, elbow).
• Ligaments: Ruh inzawmkhawmtu, band ang chi chak tak a ni.
• Muscles: Taksa chetna leh inzawmkhawmna atana puitu peng hrang hrang.
• Nerves: Thluak atanga thuchah taksa pum puia phurtu, natna leh khawih theihna min siamsaktu nerve te hi a ni.
• Tendons: Band chak tak, ruh leh ruh inzawmkhawm.

Heng hmun hrang hrangah hian harsatna a awm chuan taksa ruh lam harsatna anga ngaih theih a ni.

Orthopaedic surgeon hian eng ang natna nge a enkawl?

Heng doctor-te hian natna leh dinhmun hrang hrang an enkawl a. Entirna tlemte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Arthritis: Joint degeneration avanga natna, a bik takin osteoarthritis avanga natna.
• Benign soft tissue tumor a awm thin.
• Ruh cancer a ni.
• Bursitis - Ruh bula tuiin a khat bawm a hring chhuak.
• Pianpui chhiatna: Entirnan, clubfoot leh hip dysplasia.
• Kawng leh hnungzang hnuai lam na.
• Orthopaedic trauma: Ruh tliak ang chi thil.
• Infiamna lama inhliam a awm.
• Sprains leh strains te.
• Tendinitis - Thluak natna (tendon) a natna.
• Scoliosis - Ruhro (spine) a curvature (curvature) a ni.

Rheumatologist leh Orthopedic Surgeon te hi eng nge an danglamna?

Mi tam takin he harsatna hi an nei a. Hêng doctor pahnihte hi kan ruh, kan ruh, leh kan taksa peng hrang hranga natna hrang hrangah an specialise tak zet a ni. An pahnih hian natna thenkhat, arthritis, hnungzang na, leh ruh natna te an enkawl a ni. Mahse, danglamna pawimawh tlemte a awm.

• Orthopaedic surgeon te chuan operation an ti thin . Rheumatologist te hian a tlangpuiin operation an ti lo.
• Orthopaedic surgeon chuan hliam, pianpui chhiatna, leh taksa hun rei tak hman avanga natna chhe thei lo awmte chu a ngaihtuah ber a ni .
• A lehlamah chuan rheumatologist chuan taksa pum tichhe thei systemic diseases avanga condition awmte chu a enkawl thin. Hengte hi taksa hriselna lama harsatna avanga lo awm thei a ni fo. Entirnan lupus, vasculitis, rheumatoid arthritis, leh thlahtute natna hmuh tur awm lo thenkhat te hi a ni.

Amaherawhchu, a chang chuan heng Doctor pahnihte hian damlo enkawl turin an thawk ho thin. Entirnan, rheumatoid arthritis i vei a nih chuan rheumatologist leh orthopaedic surgeon te chuan thawhhona tha ber an pe thei che a ni.

Orthopaedic surgeon hian eng nge a tih tak tak?

Orthopaedic surgeon thenkhat chuan orthopaedic condition hrang hrang (generalists) an enkawl thin. Hei hian hmun bik pakhatah an inkhung hran lo tihna a ni. Mi dangte chuan hmun bik pakhatah training dang an dawng a, chu hmun nena inzawm dinhmun enkawlna kawngah subspecialize an ni bawk.

Orthopedic subspecialty thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Ke leh ke ruh zai a ni.
• Kut leh upper extremity surgery neih a ni.
• Joint thlak danglamna surgery neih a ni.
• Orthopedic oncology - Ruh leh soft tissue-a tumor leh cancer enkawlna.
• Orthopedic trauma - hliam na tak tak, ruh tliak ang chi.
• Pediatric orthopaedic surgery - Naupang ruh leh ruhkawr lama harsatna nei.
• Spine surgery tih a ni.
• Sports medicine - infiammi te hliam leh harsatna awm thei te.

Heng orthopaedic doctor-te hian eng ang medical training nge an dawn?

Hei hi zinkawng awlsam a ni lo. Orthopaedic doctor nih tur chuan kum 14 vel medical training neih a ngai a ni .

• Pakhatnaah chuan kum li chhung science degree (undergraduate studies) zir tur a ni.
• Tichuan kum li chhung medical school a kal leh ta a. Hei hi traditional medical degree a ni thei a, chu chu M.D. (Doctor of Medicine) a ni thei a, osteopathic education a ni thei bawk a, chu chu D.O. (Doctor of Osteopathy) a ni tawh bawk. Heng D.O. doctor-te chuan mi pakhat rilru, taksa leh thlarau chu chiang takin an ngaihtuah a, ‘mi pum pui’ enkawl dan tur an zawm a ni.
• A dawtah chuan orthopaedic residency i zo tur a ni a, a tlangpuiin kum nga chhung a ni. Hei hi damdawi in boruakah practical experience i neihna hmun a ni a, surgery leh enkawlna hrang hrang i zir bawk.
• A chunga kan sawi tawh ang khan field dangah subspecialize i duh chuan kum khat emaw kum hnih emaw vel special training (fellowship) i zawh a ngai dawn a ni.

Heng zawng zawng an tih zawh hnu hian board-certified orthopaedic surgeon an ni thei tawh ang. Chumi atan chuan special exam pawh an pass a ngai a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan thil thar zir chhunzawm zel tur leh an damdawi lam hriatna tihchangtlun (damdawi lam zir chhunzawm zel) an ngai a ni.

Engtikah nge orthopaedic surgeon ka hmuh ang?

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan orthopaedic doctor pan a tha mai thei:

• A kaihhnawih junction a tihnghing laiin ‘kiri kiri’ ri emaw, ‘tok’ ri emaw a awm chuan.
• Joint-ah hian a hring emaw, a sen (inflammation) emaw a awm chuan.
• I ruh natna i neih chuan .
• I rilru a hah emaw tingling emaw i hriat chuan .
• Natna avanga chetna khap i neih chuan.
• I taksaah tightness emaw stiffness emaw i hriat chuan .

Hetiang symptoms i neih chuan ngaihthah lova Doctor pan mai a tha ber.

Ka appointment hmasa berah eng nge ka beisei ang?

Awle, Doctor hmu turin i kal mai mai ang u. Ni hmasa berah chuan, a tlangpuiin thil thleng thei chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan te, i damdawi lam chanchin te, leh i nunphung te a sawipui ang che . Eng harsatna nge i neih te, eng chen nge i neih tawh tih te, engtikah nge a na zual zel tih te zawhna an zawt ang che.
• I taksa chu enfiah a ni ang. Taksa enfiahna an nei ang a, a bik takin ruh natna chu kawng hrang hrangin an khawih ang . Tin, a hmun chu a hring emaw, a sen emaw, khawih a na em tih emaw an enfiah bawk ang.
• I ruhte dinhmun enfiah nan X-ray ang chi test nei turin an ti thei che a ni.
• I diagnosis a sawifiah.
• A dawtah chuan, enkawlna rawtnate an hrilh ang che .

A chang chuan thuk zawka en duh chuan CT scan emaw MRI scan emaw a ngai thin.Dik taka tih theih a ni. Hengte hian ruh chauh ni lovin, cartilage leh tendon ang chi soft tissue te pawh a enkawl tha thei a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan natna chu eng nge ni tih chiang taka sawi theih a ni lo mai thei a, a ni hmasa berah chuan enkawl dan tur ruahmanna chu eng nge ni tih hriat chian theih a ni lo mai thei. Chutih lai chuan doctor chuan a natna lan chhuah dan tihziaawm turin a fuih ang che.

Orthopaedic surgeon i hmuh hian operation i neih a ngai ngei ang tihna em ni?

Ni lo, chutiang thil chu a awm lo tak zet! Chu chu mi tam takin ngaihdan dik lo an neih a ni. "Surgeon" tih thumal kan hriat veleh operation kan neih a ngai dawn tih kan hlau hle.

Orthopaedic surgeon te hian nonsurgical leh surgical technique pahnih an thiam hle. Orthopaedic trauma emaw congenital conditions emaw tan chuan surgery hi duhthlanna hmasa ber a ni thei.

Mahse, natna dang tam zawkah chuan doctor-te chuan nonsurgical therapies an hmang hmasa thin. A châng chuan hahdamna rei tak neih theih nân enkawlna pakhat aia tam a ngai ṭhîn. A ruala enkawlna engemaw zat enchhin hi thil awmze nei tak a ni. Heng enkawlna zinga pakhat mahin i natna lan chhuahna a tihziaawm loh chuan operation tih i ngaihtuah tur a ni. Chuti chung pawh chuan i doctor chuan a chipchiar zawng te, a hlauhawmna te, leh a hlawkna te a hrilhfiah ang che.

Orthopaedic surgeon-te’n nonsurgical therapies an hmante chu engte nge ni?

Okay, surgery tel lo chuan eng nge tih theih tih i en ang u. Hetiang ang enkawlna hi a tam hle:

• Thil hmanraw bik: braces, slings (kut atanga strap innghat ang chi), plaster of Paris (casts - POPs kan ti) emaw splints (splints - ruh emaw ruh inzawmna hmuna vawn thei tur temporary strap emaw).
• Joint injection: Steroid damdawi, cortisone ang chi, natna leh hliam tihziaawmna tur. A chang chuan viscosupplementation an tih injection, ruh chhunga lubricant inject te pawh hman theih a ni.
• Opioid ni lo damdawi: Paracetamol emaw Ibuprofen ang chi damdawi (hengte hi doctor-in a tih angin ei tur a ni).
• Physical therapy: Exercise leh treatment bik, taksa ruh tight tihziaawmna tur, taksa ruh tichaktu tur leh ruhkawrte tihchakna tur.
• Occupational therapy: Nitin hna, incheina leh ei leh in te, natna avanga harsatna a awm chuan awlsam taka tih leh theih nan a pui che a ni.
• Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy: Hei hian i thisen atanga platelet te then hran a, harsatna awmna hmunah inject leh a ni. Hei hi natna thenkhat tan chuan experimental treatment a la ni reng a ni.
• Orthotics lam hawi:Custom shoe inserts hi special inserts a ni a, ke chu a position dik takah a pui a ni. Hengte hian ke natna a tiziaawm thei a ni.

Orthopaedic surgeon-te hian eng ang surgery nge an tih?

Tunah chuan heng doctor-te hian eng ang surgery nge an tih tih hi han en ila. I tana tha tur surgery chi chu i dinhmun a zirin a ni. Entirna tlemte chauh kan rawn tarlang e.

Ke leh kekawrte tih dan tur

• Achilles tendon siamthat a ni
• Bunion correction surgery - ke ruh lian tak atanga ruh chhuak.
• Hammertoe surgery - ke ruhte a ben theihna dinhmun.
• Plantar fasciitis release surgery - ke ruh natna atan.
• Total ankle thlak emaw fusion emaw a ni

Kut leh upper extremity surgery neih a ni

• Carpal tunnel syndrome (Carpal tunnel release) - kut zungtang natna avanga operation tih.
• Dupuytren-a contracture surgery - kut zungtang chu a sei theih lohna dinhmun a ni.
• Ganglion cyst removal - Tui khata khat cyst, kutphah hmuna lo awm.
• Rotator cuff surgery - kekawr iptea tendon chhe tawh siamthat nan.
• Trigger finger surgery - Kut zungtang pakhat chu a ben leh a inhawng a, a inzawm tlat tih hriatna a ni.

Joint thlak leh siam thar leh

• Total hip thlak danglam a ni
• Khup zawng zawng leh a then thlak a ni
• Total shoulder thlak danglam a ni
• Thil tih dan pangngai lo zawk, elbow emaw wrist emaw thlak ang chi

Orthopaedic trauma enkawlna a ni

• Dislocation siamthat hna thawh
• Fracture fixation - wire leh plate hmanga siam.
• A ruh tliak hnua nonunion, malunion, emaw osteomyelitis emaw enkawlna.
• Reconstructive surgery hmanga ruh tliak na tak emaw, ruh chhia nasa tak emaw siam that a ni.

Spine surgery neih a ni

• Laminectomy - Nerve compression tihziaawmna turin ruhro hmun thenkhat lakchhuah.
• Spinal decompression - Nerve-a pressure tihziaawmna.
• Spinal fusion - Vertebrae pahnih emaw a aia tam emaw fuse-a ruh (spinal) tihngheh nan surgery a ni.

Infiamna lama inhliam dan tur

• Meniscus surgery - khup chhunga cartilage chhe tawh siamthatna tur.
• Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) siamthat - khup chhunga ligament lian tak siamthatna tur.
• Rotator cuff tear siamthat a ni
• Labral tears a awm chuan hip surgery neih a ni

A tawp berah chuan hriat reng tur tlemte (Take-Home Message) .

Chuvangin, orthopaedic doctor chu kum tin, an ruh, ruh leh ruh nena inzawm harsatna neia tanpuitu a ni. Ṭhenkhat chuan hmun bik, kut, ke, leh ruhroah te an specialise a ni. I doctor i tlawh hunah i natna lan chhuah dan te, i natna hmasa te leh i enkawl dan te sawi turin inpeih rawh.

Orthopaedic doctor hmuh hian operation neih a ngai ngai lo tih hre reng ang che.

Mi tam tak chu non-surgical treatment, injection leh physical therapy te an pe thin. Chuvangin, i taksa emaw, ruhkawr emaw-ah pawh natna emaw, lungawi lohna emaw i neih chuan ruh lam doctor pan hreh suh la, thurawn la rawh.

` Orthopedist, Orthopaedic Surgeon, Ruh natna, Ruh natna, Musculoskeletal Disorders, Back Pain, Khup Na, Surgery