Pancreatic cancer chungchang chiang takin i zir ang u. Heng thilte hi i tan pawh a pawimawh a ni!

Vawiin hian natna pakhat, a nasat deuh thu kan sawi dawn a, mahse kan zavaiin kan hriat chian a ngai a ni. Chu chu pancreatic cancer , emaw `(Pancreatic Cancer)` emaw a ni. Hetah hian kan taksaa pancreas an tih organ cell te chu an awm dan pangngai lo tan a ni. Hei hi a takah chuan natna rukbo deuh a nih avangin a pawimawh ber chu a hun taka hriat hi a ni.

Pancreatic cancer chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, pancreatic cancer chu i pancreas-a cell-te chu rang taka an inthen darh a, tumor, a nih loh leh lump-ah an lo thang lian a ni. Tunah chuan pancreas hi eng nge a nih a, khawiah nge a awm tih i ngaihtuah mai thei, a dik em? Kan pum chhunga gland awm, ruhro leh pum inkar a ni. Kan thisen sugar level control tu hormone a siam a , ei tur kan ei theihna tura min puitu enzyme a siam bawk.

Heng pancreatic cancer tam zawk hi chu pancreas ducts atanga tan a ni. Pancreatic duct lian ber hian pancreas chu kan common bile duct nen a thlunzawm a ni.

Vanduaithlak takin he cancer hi a tir lamah chuan imaging test hmangin awlsam taka hriat theih a ni lo. Chuvangin mi tam zawkin an vei tih an hriat meuh chuan cancer chu a darh tawh a, a nih loh leh a metastasized tawh a ni. A chhan dang chu he cancer hian cancer dona damdawi tam tak lakah a do thei a ni. Chuvangin enkawl a harsa deuh.

Hemi chungchangah hian zirchianna neih mek a ni a, a bik takin genetic testing leh imaging technique thar hmangin, mahse zir tur tam tak kan la nei a ni.

Pancreatic cancer chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Pancreatic cancer hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu :

• Exocrine tumor: Pancreatic cancer 90% aia tam chu hetiang chi hi a ni. A chi tlangpui chu adenocarcinoma an ti a. Hetiang chi hi kan taksa peng chhunga line siamtu cell atang hian a intan thin.
• Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs): Hetiang tumor hi tumor zawng zawng zinga 10% aia tlem lo a ni. Islet cell carcinoma an ti bawk.

He cancer hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

America ang ramah chuan cancer chi 100 zinga 3 chu pancreatic cancer an ti a. Mipa zingah cancer vei tam ber 10-na a ni a, hmeichhia zingah cancer vei tam ber 8-na a ni. Lungchhiatthlak takin he cancer vei hi ni tin an pung zel a ni. Report thenkhat sawi dan chuan kum 2030-ah chuan America rama cancer thihna thlentu pahnihna a ni thei a , hei hi Sri Lanka-ah pawh he thil hi ngaihtuah tur a ni.

Pancreatic cancer chhinchhiahnate chu engte nge ni?

Vanduaithlak takin he cancer natna lan chhuah hmasak dan hi a langsar lo hle. Simptoms hi tumor chu a lo lian deuh a, kan digestive system-a taksa peng dangte a nghawng tan chauhvin a lang tan thin.

Pancreatic cancer lan chhuah dan chu:

• Jaundice (vun sen (yellowing of the skin): Hei hi mit leh vun var a sen a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan ‘yellow fever’ an ti bawk.
• Zun rawng dum: Zun chu a sen dum a lo ni a, a chang chuan tea tui rawng ang deuh a ni.
• Thlalak rawng hring: I bawlhhlawh chu leilung rawng emaw, a dum emaw a ni tih i hmu mai thei.
• Upper abdominal pain: Pum chunglam, a bik takin navel chunglam ah natna i nei thei.
• Mid-back pain: Hei pawh hi mi tam takin an report thin a ni. Pum natna rual hian ruhro laiah natna a awm bawk.
• Chauhna: Chauhna mai ni lovin, eng ang pawhin muthilh mah ila, hahdamna ang maia inhriatna.
• Itchy skin: Hei hi a bik takin jaundice nen a awm thei.
• Nausea leh vomiting: Nausea leh vomiting bakah ei duh lohna.
• Bloating or bloating: Chaw tlemte ei hnu pawha chawhmeh tih hriat, pum chhunga puar tih hriatna.
• Anorexia: Chaw ei duhna hloh.
• Thisen zam: A chang chuan keah thisen zam a lo awm thei.
• Weight loss: Chhan awm lovin, i ei leh in thunun lohvin i thau a tlahniam.
• New-onset diabetes: Hei hi zunthlum vei tawh lo, zunthlum vei tawh lote zingah a lo awm nghal mai thei bawk.

Tun hnaia zunthlum i vei tih hmuhchhuah i nih chuan, emaw, pancreatitis (pancreas natna hrik na tak) ang chi natna i neih chuan i doctor chuan pancreatic cancer a ringhlel mai thei.

Mahse, pancreatic neuroendocrine cancer symptoms hi a danglam deuh thei. Entirnan, jaundice leh taksa rihna tlahniam ai chuan riltam leh thisen tlakchhamna ang chi symptoms a awm thei.

Pancreatic cancer i vei em tih hriat nan eng chen nge a ngaih?

Sawi tawh ang khan a hmaa a lan chhuah dan langsar tak tak a awm lo. Mi thenkhat tan chuan symptoms hi a lo lang zauh zauh thei a, kum khat vel a la ngai thei a, chu chu definitive diagnosis siam a ni.

Mi tam tak chuan hnungzang na emaw, pum na emaw an tawk hmasa ber niin an sawi. He natna hi a tir lamah a lo thleng thei a, a lo kal leh thei a, mahse ei leh in emaw mut hnuah emaw a zual thei bawk.

Pancreatic cancer hi eng nge thlen?

Hemi chungchangah hian chhanna chiang tak a la awm lo tak zet a ni. A chhan dik tak kan hre lo. Mahse, mithiamte chuan a thlen theihna tur risk factor engemaw zat an hmuchhuak a ni.

Pancreatic cancer vei theihna tur risk factors

Risk factor chu natna vei theihna tipungtu thil a ni. Pancreatic cancer vei theihna tur risk factor tlanglawn tak takte chu:

• Meizial zuk: A hlauhawm ber chu cigarette, cigar leh zuk leh hmuam chi dang hman hi a ni.
• Thau lutuk: Thau tam lutuk, a bik takin pum chhehvela awmte chu an hlauhawm zawk.
• Diabetes: A bik takin Type 2 diabetes vei tan chuan zunthlum vei nghal mai hi pancreatic cancer chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk niin an sawi.
• Chemical thenkhat nena inzawmna: Pesticide leh petrochemical ang chi thil.
• Chronic pancreatitis: Hun rei tak chhunga natna hrik awm.
• Hereditary chronic pancreatitis: Gene mutations avanga nu leh pa atanga fate hnena kai theih natna.
• Hereditary syndrome thenkhat: BRCA1 emaw BRCA2 emaw ang chi gene inthlak danglamna avanga natna. Chûngte chu nu leh pate a\angin fate hnênah pawh a inthlâkthleng thei bawk.

Pancreatic cancer hian eng harsatna nge a thlen?

Pancreatic cancer hi a bul hnaia thisen kalna kawng leh lymph node-ah a darh fo thin. Chumi hnuah chuan liver, abdominal cavity lining (peritoneum) leh lung-ah te a metastasize thei a ni.

Pawimawh: A tam zawkah chuan pancreatic cancer hmuhchhuah a nih meuh chuan pancreas pawnah a darh tawh a ni. Chuvang chuan a hlauhawm em em a ni.

Engtin nge pancreatic cancer hi hmuhchhuah a nih?

Pancreatic cancer hi a tir lamah hriat a harsa hle a, a chhan chu doctor-te chuan routine examination an neih laiin pancreas hi an hre thei lo. Heng tumor te hi standard imaging test-ah pawh hmuh theih a ni lo.

Doctor-in pancreatic cancer a rinhlelh chuan pancreas hnathawh dan enfiah turin test eng emaw zat an ti ang. Chûng zîngah chuan:

Imaging test te pawh a awm

I doctor chuan a hnuaia mi pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw ti turin a hrilh thei che a ni:

• CT scan (CT - computed tomography scan) hmanga tihchhuah a ni.
• MRI scan (MRI - magnetic resonance imaging) hmanga enfiah a ni.
• PET scan `(PET - positron emission tomography)` hmanga tihchhuah a ni
• Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS): Hei hi ka chhungah camera te tak te dahin pancreas hi ngun taka en a ni.

Thisen test a ni

Pancreatic blood test hian tumor marker a hmuchhuak thei a ni. Tumor marker hi cancer awm leh awm loh tilangtu thil a ni.

Pancreatic cancer tan chuan thisenah hian protein pakhat ``Carbohydrate antigen (CA) 19-9'' (hei hi pancreatic cancer cells atanga chhuak thil a ni) a tam lutuk chuan tumor rinhlelh theih a ni.

Staging laparoscopy hmanga tih a ni

A châng chuan, doctor-te chuan pancreatic cancer hi eng chen nge a darh tawh tih leh lak chhuah theih a nih leh nih loh hriat nân laparoscopy tih dân an hmang ṭhin.

Hetiang tih danah hian surgeon chuan pum chhungah hliam tenau engemaw zat a siam a, camera dahna tur tube sei tak a dah a ni. Hei hian surgeon chuan pum chhungah thil danglam a awm leh awm loh a en thei a ni. Vawi tam tak chu hetih lai hian sample te tak te test (biopsy) atan lak a ni.

Genetic testing neih a ni

Pancreatic cancer i vei tih hmuhchhuah i nih chuan genetic testing i ngaihtuah mai thei. Hei hi cancer vei theihna genetic predisposition i rochun tawh vang a ni. I doctor-in i tan eng enkawlna nge ṭha ber tih a rel thei bawk ang.

Pancreatic cancer vei thenkhat chuan BRCA1 leh BRCA2 an tih gene-ah mutations an nei thin. Heng genes te hi "breast cancer genes" tiin i hre tawh mai thei. Mahse BRCA1 leh BRCA2 genes-a mutations hian hnute cancer chauh ni lovin, prostate cancer, ovarian cancer, leh pancreatic cancer te pawh a thlen thei a ni.

I chhungkuaa mi (nu leh pa, fa, unau) tu emaw chuan pancreatic cancer a vei tawh a nih chuan genetic test neih tum ang che. Hei hian `BRCA1` emaw `BRCA2` gene mutation i neih leh neih loh a hriattir thei che a ni. Mahse, gene mutation neih hian cancer i vei dawn tihna a ni lo tih hre reng ang che. Mahse i risk hriat a pawimawh.

Pancreatic cancer resectable leh unresectable te hi eng nge an danglamna?

Doctor-te chuan pancreatic cancer hi chi li-ah an ṭhen a, chungte chu:

• Resectable: Tumor hi pancreas-ah chauh a awm. A bul hnaia thisen kalna kawng emaw, taksa peng dang emaw-ah a darh lo. Surgery hmanga paih vek theih a ni.
• Borderline resectable: Tumor hi pancreas-ah a awm a, thisen kalna hnai tak takte nen pawh inzawmna engemaw zat a nei a, mahse surgeon chuan a la paih chhuak thei tho.
• Locally advanced: Tumor hi pancreas-ah a awm a, a bul hnaia thisen kalna kawngah nasa takin a darh tawh a ni. Hetiang hunah hian surgery hmanga lakchhuah hi a harsa thei a, a hlauhawm pawh a ni thei.
• Metastatic a awm chuan:Cancer hi taksa hmun hla tak tak, thin, lung, emaw, pum chhung emaw thlengin a darh tawh a ni. Tin, pancreas bula taksa peng hrang hrang, tissue emaw lymph node-ah te pawh a darh thei bawk.

Pancreatic cancer staging chungchanga zawhna chiang tak i neih chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che. I diagnosis hriatthiamna chuan enkawlna chungchangah thutlukna dik siam turin a pui ang che.

Pancreatic cancer hi tihdam theih a ni em?

Pancreatic cancer damchhuahna rate hi a tlem hle nachungin, a hmaa hmuhchhuah leh enkawl a nih chuan a remission kim thei a ni. Pancreatic cancer tihdam theihna kawng dik tak awm chhun chu operation hmanga cancer chu paih chhuah vek hi a ni.

Engtin nge pancreatic cancer hi enkawl a nih?

Enkawlna dik tak chu thil engemaw zatah a innghat a, chung zingah chuan:

• Tumor awmna hmun dik tak .
• Cancer natna stage a ni .
• I hriselna zawng zawng .
• Cancer hi pancreas pawnah a darh tawh em tih .

Pancreatic cancer enkawlna hrang hrangte chu:

Inzai

Surgery hi pancreatic cancer tihdamna kawng dik tak awmchhun a ni. Mahse surgeon-te chuan cancer chu an paih chhuak vek thei nia an ngaih chuan chauh an rawt a ni. Chutiang a nih loh chuan a thatna vak lovang.

Surgery hlawhtling tur chuan cancer hi pancreas-ah a innghat vek a ngai a ni. Chuti chung pawh chuan cancer chu paih vek theih a ni lo mai thei.

Tumor awmna hmun leh a lian leh te a zirin surgery dan hrang hrang a awm a:

• Whipple tih dan tur `(Whipple tih dan - pancreaticoduodenectomy)`:

Tumor hi pancreas lu-ah (pancreas hmun zau ber, small intestine bulah) a awm a nih chuan i doctor chuan Whipple procedure a rawt thei ang. Hei hian pancreas lu, i duodenum (small intestine hmun hmasa ber), i gallbladder, bile duct thenkhat leh a bul hnaia lymph node te lakchhuah a huam a ni. Chumi hnuah surgeon chuan bile duct leh pancreas la awmte chu i small intestine nen a thlunzawm a. Hei hian i digestive system a tidanglam leh thin.

• Distal pancreatectomy hmanga tihchhuah a ni:

Tumor chu pancreas tail-ah a awm a nih chuan surgeon chuan he surgery hi a ti thei ang. Hei hian pancreas tail leh pancreas taksa thenkhat lakchhuah a huam a ni. Vawi tam tak chu spleen pawh a la chhuak thin. Spleen hian natna dona kawngah min puih avangin i doctor chuan he surgery hma hian vaccine engemaw zat lak hmasak phawt a rawt mai thei.

• Pancreatectomy zawng zawng:

Cancer hi pancreas pumpuiah a darh tawh a, mahse lakchhuah (resected) theih a la nih chuan i doctor chuan total pancreatectomy a ngaihtuah thei ang. He surgery hian i pancreas zawng zawng, gallbladder, spleen, leh i pum leh small intestine thenkhat a la chhuak vek a ni.

Pancreas tel lovin nun theih a ni. Mahse side effect na tak a nei thei. I pancreas hian insulin ang chi hormone a siam a, chu chuan i thisen sugar level a control theih nan a pui thin. I pancreas i hloh chuan zunthlum i nei a, dam khawchhuah nan insulin injection i ei a ngai a ni. Chaw ei tur i ei theih nan pancreatic enzyme pills i ei a ngai bawk.

Chemotherapy hmanga enkawl a ni

Chemotherapy hi cancer cell thah nan damdawi hman a ni. Heng damdawi te hi pill angin emaw, i kut vein pakhatah IV (intravenous) injection angin emaw pek thin a ni.

Doctor-te pawhin chemotherapy hi enkawlna pakhat angin an pe bawk - a bik takin cancer natna darh tawhte tan. Surgery hmain chemotherapy hmangin tumor tihtlem emaw, operation hnua cancer cell la awm zawng zawng tihhlum emaw an rawt thei bawk.

Radiation hmanga enkawlna a ni

Radiation therapy chu chakna sang tak nei X-ray hmanga cancer cell tihchhiat hi a ni. Hetiang method hi pancreatic cancer tan chuan hman tlanglawn tak a ni.

Doctor-te chuan radiation therapy leh chemotherapy (chemoradiation) an hmang dun fo thin. Operation hma emaw, operation hnuah emaw, cancer enkawlna bulpui ber atan emaw pek theih a ni. Radiation therapy hian operation nei thei lote (cancer a darh tawh hunah) pancreatic cancer symptoms a tihziaawm thei bawk.

Targeted therapy hmanga enkawlna

He enkawlna hian protein thenkhat ‘target’ tu damdawi a hmang thin. Heng protein te hian cancer cell te lo thanglian dan leh an darh dan an control a ni. Doctor-te chuan targeted therapy chu enkawlna dang, radiation therapy ang chi nen an hmang dun thei a ni.

Pancreatic cancer natna atana targeted therapy damdawi hman tlanglawn ber berte chu:

• `Erlotinib` tih a ni
• `Olaparib` tih a ni
• `Larotrectinib` tih a ni
• `Entectinib` tih a ni

Natna enkawl dan tur

Pancreatic cancer hi a na thei hle a, a chhan chu a bul hnaia nerve te a nghawng thei a ni. I doctor chuan i natna chu damdawi ei emaw, anesthesia emaw, steroid injection emaw hmangin a thunun thei ang.

Pancreatic cancer i vei a, natna nasa tak, awm reng i neih tan chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che . I natna lan chhuahna tihziaawmna tur damdawi a hmu ang.

Pancreatic cancer hi ka veng thei ang em?

Pancreatic cancer hi pumpelh kim theih a ni lo a, mahse i hlauhawmna tihtlem nan thil i tih theih a awm a:

• Meizial zu suh.
• Zu in hi tihtlem rawh.
• Thei thar, thlai thar leh buh chi thar tam tak ei rawh.
• Sa sen, sugary drinks leh processed foods i ei tam loh tur.
• Chemical tha lo tak tak, asbestos, pesticides, leh petrochemicals te hman tlem.
• I tan taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh.

Pancreatic cancer enfiahna neih a ni

Doctor-te hian pancreatic cancer a awm leh awm loh screening routine an ti tlangpui lo. Mahse, doctor-te chuan genetic predisposition avanga pancreatic cancer vei theihna sang zawk nei te chu imaging test leh endoscopic ultrasound hmanga enkawl reng turin an rawt a ni.

I chhungte zinga first-degree relative (nu leh pa emaw unau emaw) chuan pancreatic cancer a vei tawh a nih chuan doctor nen pancreatic cancer i vei theihna tur leh screening leh genetic testing dik tak chungchang i sawipui tur a ni.

Pancreatic cancer ka neih chuan eng nge ka beisei theih ang?

Pancreatic cancer i vei tih hriat chu a buaithlak thei hle. Mi tin hi kan inang lo vek a, mi tin dinhmun pawh a inang lo. I doctor chuan i dinhmun atana enkawlna tur ruahmanna tha ber tur ruahman turin specialist team a siam ang. I medical team-ah hian:

• Gastroenterologist a ni
• Pathologist a ni
• Oncologist (damdawi lam, surgical leh radiation) te chuan .
• Social worker a ni

Pancreatic cancer darh dan tur timeline

A tlangpuiin i pancreas-a cancer cell pakhat chauh hi tumor-a lo chang turin kum 10 atanga kum 20 vel a ngai thin. Tuna kan zirchianna tum ber chu pancreatic cancer hi a tir lamah, a enkawl theih ber lai, a hriat theih dan tur zawn chhuah a ni.

Pancreatic cancer vei damchhuah zat

America ang ramah chuan pancreatic cancer vei te kum nga chhunga damchhuah zat chu 11% a ni. Chumi awmzia chu mi 100 zinga 11 chu natna an hmuhchhuah atanga kum nga hnuah an dam tihna a ni.

Survival rates hi estimate chauh a ni. Eng chen nge i dam dawn tih leh enkawlna i dawn dan tur chu an sawi lo. Heng rates chungchangah emaw, engtin nge a nghawng theih che tih emaw zawhna chiang tak i neih chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Pancreatic cancer hmasa ber hian chhinchhiahna langsar tak a nei lo. Mahse, a hnuaia mite hi i tawn chuan doctor pan nghal rawh:

• Jaundice a awm
• Pum emaw hnungzang emaw a na
• Chhan awm lovin taksa rihna tihtlem
• Zunthlum natna lo awm nghal mai

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

I doctor nen hian inzawmna zau tak, thawhhona tha tak siam rawh. Nangmah emaw, i hmangaih tak emaw chuan pancreatic cancer i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan hetiang zawhna hi i zawt thei ang:

• Cancer hi eng stage-ah nge a awm? Ka tan eng nge awmzia a neih ang?
• Eng enkawlna kawng nge ka neih? Eng nge i rawt a, engvangin nge?
• Enkawlna atang hian eng side effect nge ka neih theih ang?
• Genetic test hi ka tan a tha em?
• Clinical trial a awm em?
• Hnathawh chhunzawm zel tur leh nitin hna ka thawk chhunzawm thei dawn em ni?
• Sum leh pai lama tanpuina ka hmuh theihna tur hmun min hrilh thei ang em?
• Rilru hahdamna ka hmuh theihna hmunte min hrilh thei ang em?
• A theih ang anga hrisel taka awm theih nan eng nge ka tih ang?

Pancreatic cancer a darh tih chhinchhiahna engte nge ni?

Pancreatic cancer a lo zual zel chuan symptom thar i nei thei bawk. Pancreatic cancer natna zual zel lan chhuah dan chu:

• Pum natna
• Chauhna nasa tak a awm
• Chhan awm lovin taksa rihna tihtlem
• Jaundice a awm
• Pum natna (ascites) .

Pancreatic cancer i vei tih hriat chu thil rapthlak tak leh nun tidanglam thei tak a ni thei. He hun harsa tak paltlang tur hian i doctor chu a awm reng a ni. I theih chuan pancreatic cancer vei te tan local emaw online emaw support group ah tel ve rawh. Chutiang thil tawk mek midangte nena hun hman chu i rilru hriselna atan a tha hle thei a ni. I rilru put hmang chu counselor, therapist, a nih loh leh social worker hnenah pawh i sawi thei bawk. Hriatna hi thiltihtheihna a ni. Nang leh i chhungte tanpui nan hmanraw tam tak a awm a.

A tawi zawngin, kan hriat reng tur thil (Take-Home Message) .

Pancreatic cancer hi natna khirh tak leh insiamrem tak a ni a, mahse a hriat chian a pawimawh hle. A tir lamah chuan symptoms tlemte chauh a awm avangin a tha ber chu i risk factors te hriat chian a, thil danglam tak i hriat chuan a rang thei ang bera doctor pan hi a ni. Jaundice, pum/ hnungzang na reng reng, taksa rihna tlahniam nghal, zunthlum lo awm thar hi ngaihthah suh. Genetic risk i neih chuan i doctor nen sawiho la, test rawh. Enkawlna tur a awm a, zirchianna thar pawh a awm reng bawk. A pawimawh ber chu hlau lo la, rinhlelhna i neih chuan damdawi lam thurawn la la, positive taka awm hi a ni.

`Pancreatic Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer, Pancreas, Cancer Symptoms, Cancer Enkawlna, Jaundice, Zunthlum