Mi zawng zawng rinhlelh? Hei hi Paranoid Personality Disorder a ni mai thei!

A châng chuan mi dangte’n i chunga thil ṭha lo tih tum ang maiin i inhria em? A nih loh leh, i chungchâng an sawi chhe emaw, tihhniam tum emaw angin i inhria fo em? A chang chuan chutianga inhriat chu thil pangngai a nih laiin, a chhan awm lova mi zawng zawng rinhlelh leh rin loh reng reng chu tlem ngaihtuah tur thil a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi vawiin hian kan sawi dawn a ni.

He Paranoid Personality Disorder hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Paranoid Personality Disorder (PPD) hi rilru lam natna a ni a, midangte rinhlelhna leh rinhlelhna awm reng, rilru dik lo leh rinhlelhna a ni. A bik takin, he natna vei te hian mi dangte’n anmahni tihnat, tihhlum, emaw, vau emaw an tum niin an ngai fo thin.

A pawimawh ber chu paranoid personality disorder vei tam tak chuan an nungchang leh an ngaihtuahnaah hian thil dik lo a awm lo niin an ngai lo.

He dinhmun, PPD tia koh hi `Cluster A`, a nih loh leh ``abnormal or bizarre personality disorders'' category-ah a tel a ni.Hetiang category-a mite hian ngaihtuahna leh nungchang mak tak tak, danglam tak tak an nei a ni.

Thil dang hriat reng tur chu PPD vei te hian schizophrenia , schizoaffective disorder, leh bipolar disorder te ang bawkin delusions emaw hallucination emaw an nei lo tih hi a ni. Chu chu an rinhlelhna chu buaina thlengin a zual lo va, thil tak tak nen an inhmeh lo tihna a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtikah nge a intan?

Paranoid personality disorder nei mite chuan an tleirawl lai , kum sawm leh pariat emaw kum sawmhnih emaw vel, emaw, puitling naupan lai pawhin he natna lan chhuahna hi an lantir tan tlangpui.

He natna hian tute nge a nghawng ber? Risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

Research atanga a lan dan chuan, a pum puiin, paranoid personality disorder (PPD) hi hmeichhiaah a tam zawk a ni. Mahse, hospital record aṭanga data aṭanga a lan dan chuan he natna hi mipa zingah a hluar zawk a ni. Hei hi chhui chian belh a ngai a ni.

PPD lo awm chhan thei tur risk factor dang engemaw zat hmuhchhuah a ni bawk:

• Sum leh pai lama harsatna nei chhungkaw zinga khawsa.
• Hnam thenkhat zingah (e.g., mipa hring, Native American, Hispanic - hengte hi American data atanga lak chhuah a ni). Sri Lanka-ah chuan hemi chungchangah hian zirchianna hranpa neih a ngai a ni.
• Hmeithai, inthen, inthen, nupui pasal nei ngai lo nih.

Heng risk factors te hian PPD lo awm theihna tura an puih dan te, stress leh traumatic experience te hi eng chen nge he thil nen hian a inzawm tih hriat chian nan zirchianna dang neih belh a ngai a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Paranoid personality disorder tih hi eng nge ni?A dinhmun a tlem hle. Researcher-te chhut dan chuan he natna hian United States-a mipui zawng zawng 0.5% leh 4.5% inkar a nghawng thei a ni. Sri Lanka ramah hian he thil chungchangah hian data chiang tak a awm tlem hle a, mahse hei hi thil awm dan tlangpui a ni lo tih kan ring thei.

Paranoid personality disorder (PPD) natna lan chhuahna chu engte nge ni?

PPD vei te hi high alert-ah an awm reng a ni. Mi dangte’n anmahni tihhniam emaw, tihnat emaw, vau emaw an tum reng niin an hria a. Heng rinna dik lo tak takte hian midangte mawhpuh leh rin loh an tih dan te nen hian inzawmna nghet tak siam mai ni lovin, inzawmna pangngai tak tak neih reng pawh a ti harsa hle a ni. Chuvang chuan PPD vei te hian an khawtlang nun chu nasa takin an tikhawtlai a ni.

PPD vei chuan a natna lan chhuahna a nei thei a, chungte chu:

• Mi dangte inpekna leh rinawmna chu an ringhlel fo thin. Mi dangin an bum a, an hmang niin an ngai.
• Ngaihtuah teh, i office-a mi pakhatin a pui che a nih pawhin, "Aw... he mi hian ka hnen atanga thil pakhat chhuah tir turin min pui a ni mai thei," i ti mai thei.
• An rilru put hmang mi dangte hnena hrilh emaw, mimal chanchin puan chhuah emaw chu an hreh hle a, a chhan chu chu thu hriatte chu anmahni dodalna atana hman a nih an hlauh vang a ni.
• Phuba lak tum an ni a, awlsam takin an ngaidam lo va, thinrimna an nei bawk.
• Sensitive tak, sawiselna tlemte pawh tuar thei lo.
• Mi dangte sawi mai maiah hian awmzia thuk tak, thup tak a awm niin ka hria, a mitmengah pawh.
• Entirnan, mi pakhatin a en che a, a nuih a nih chuan, "Min dah thla turin, min sawichhiat tumin min nuihzat a ni," tih ang chi hi i ngaihtuah mai thei.
• An mizia chu midang hmuh phak loh khawpa beih an nih angin an inhria.
• An pasal/nupui emaw, an bialpa/bialpa emaw hian a bum niin an ringhlel reng a, chhan dik tak a awm lo.
• Midang nena inzawmnaah chuan cold leh distant. Phatsan hlauhna hian thunun theihna leh inhuatna lutuk a thlen thei a ni.
• Harsatna leh inhnialnaah chuan anmahni lam atanga sualna an hmu lo. An dikah an ngai fo thin.
• Ngawi renga awm a har khawp mai. Thil pakhatah ka rilru ka pe fo a, ka lungkham hle bawk.
• Hmelma, rilru na tak, leh inhnialna nei tak.

Mi pakhatin heng symptoms pakhat emaw pahnih emaw a neih vang mai mai hian PPD a nei tihna a ni lo. Personality disorder a nih avangin heng symptoms te hi rei tak, hun hrang hrangah a awm tur a ni a, chu mi nun a nghawng a ngai a ni.

Hei hi eng chhan nge ni? Engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo awm?

Scientist-te chuan PPD awm chhan dik tak hi an la hre lo a, mahse environment leh genetic factors inkawp vang nia rin a ni.

Research atanga a lan dan chuan naupan laia rilru lama ngaihsak lohna, taksa lama ngaihsak lohna leh enkawlna tlakchhamna teChutiang thilte chuan, tleirawl lai leh puitlin hma lamah chuan PPD lo awm danah nasa takin nghawng a nei a ni.

Researcher-te chuan schizophrenia , schizotypal personality disorder, leh PPD te hi genetic link nghet tak a awm niin an ngai thin. Mahse, tun hnaia zirchianna hrang hrangah chuan he inzawmna hi a hmaa ngaihtuah angin a nghet lo hle tih a lang.

Engtin nge he natna hi hriat chhuah a nih? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

Mihring nihna hi naupan lai leh tleirawl lai zawng zawnga inthlak danglam zel a ni. Chu chu kan mizia (personality traits) a la lo piang chhuak zel tihna a ni. Hemi avang hian health professional-te chuan kum 18 hnuai lam chu paranoid personality disorder (PPD) nei tiin an label tlangpui lo.

PPD leh personality disorder dangte hi hriat harsa tak a ni thei a, a chhan chu personality disorder nei tam tak chuan an nungchang leh ngaihtuahnaah hian thil dik lo a awm lo niin an ngai lo.

Ṭanpuina zawnga an lo kal tak tak a nih chuan, chu chu mize lama harsatna (e.g., inṭhen, inlaichinna tihchhiatna), lungkhamna emaw, lungngaihna emaw nena inzawm thilte vang a ni fo ṭhin. Disorder chungchang direct-a sawina a ni lo.

Psychiatrist emaw psychologist emaw ang chi mental health professional , mi pakhatin PPD a nei thei tih a rinhlelh chuan zawhna zau tak, a tlangpuiin an zawt thin. Chu chu damlo chu hmun him taka dahtu leh hmêlma boruak siam lo zawhnate a ni. Thil hrang hrang chungchanga hriat tur lakkhawm nan zawhna an zawt thin:

• Hun kal tawh chanchin
• Inzawmna te
• Hnathawh tawhna chanchin
• Reality testing - chu chu thudik chu a awm ang anga hmuh tihna a ni.
• Impulse control a ni

Mental health professional-te chuan American Psychiatric Association-in Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) -a tehfung angin PPD hi an enfiah ṭhin.

Hetiang dinhmun nen hian natna dang a awm thei em?

Ni e, a dik tak zet. Paranoid personality disorder (PPD) vei zinga 75% vel chuan personality disorder dang an nei bawk. PPD nena inzawm, personality disorder awm tam ber chu:

• Mihring nihna lama harsatna (personality disorder) pumpelh
• Borderline personality disorder (BPD) a ni a, a rilru a hah lutuk a, a rilru a buai em em bawk a.
• Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) a ni a, a rilru a hah lutuk a, a rilru a buai em em bawk a.

Tin, PPD vei te hian mipui zawng zawng aiin substance use disorder leh panic disorder an nei tam zawk bawk.

Hei hi engtin nge enkawl a nih? (Tihdamna)

Paranoid personality disorder (PPD) vei te hian anmahni duhthusamin enkawlna an zawng tlem hle.Vawi tam tak chu an chhûngte, an thawhpui, a nih loh leh hnathawhna hmuna thawktute chuan enkawl tûrin an refer ṭhîn.

PPD vei miin enkawlna a zawng a nih chuan psychotherapy emaw talk therapy emaw hi a enkawlna ber a ni. Hei hian Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) emaw Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) ang chi hmanrua te a huam a ni. Therapy hian a ngaih pawimawh ber chu nunphung tlangpui tihhmasawn hi a ni. A bîk takin, mi dangte chunga rinna leh lainatna siam tûrin a ṭanpui a, chu bâkah, mi dangte nena inpawh tawnna, inbiakpawhna leh mahni inngaihhlutna a tipung bawk.

Mahse, hei hian healthcare professional-te tan harsatna a siam a, PPD vei te hian midang an ringhlel fo thin. Psychotherapy-ah hian inrintawkna leh inzawmna tha siam hi a pawimawh hle. Chuvang chuan PPD vei tam tak chuan an enkawl dan tur ruahmanna an zawm tha lo thei a ni. Therapist thil tum pawh an zawtfiah mai thei.

"I therapist nen rinawm taka inbiakna neih te, i ngaihtuahna te, i rinhlelhna te pawh hrilh te hi enkawlna hlawhtlinna atan a pawimawh hle a ni."

Healthcare professional-te chuan PPD enkawlna atan damdawi an pe tlangpui lo. Mahse, a lan chhuah dan a nasat chuan, a nih loh leh a kaihhnawih rilru lam hriselna dinhmun, lungkhamna emaw, lungngaihna emaw a awm chuan, lungkhamna dona, lungngaihna dotu, emaw, rilru tibuaitu damdawi an pe thei a ni

Hetiang dinhmun hi eng prognosis nge ni?

Paranoid personality disorder (PPD) prognosis chu PPD vei chuan enkawlna pawm duh leh inpeknaah a innghat a ni. Talk therapy hian a chang chuan rinhlelhna a tihziaawm thei a, nitin hnathawhnaah nghawng a neih pawh a tihtlem thei bawk.

PPD hi enkawl loh chuan mi pakhat tan inzawmna siam leh vawn that a harsa thei hle. Khawtlang leh hnathawhna hmuna hnathawhna a tibuai thei bawk. PPD vei te pawhin he natna nei lo te aiin an hna an chhuahsan hma zawk bawk.

Hei bakah hian PPD hi damdawi in hmuna chetsualna (aggressive behavior) hriltu chak tak a ni tih hmuhchhuah a ni bawk . PPD hi stalking leh litigation tam lutuk nen pawh a inzawm a ni .

Hei hi ven theih a ni em?

Paranoid personality disorder (PPD) hi a tlangpuiin ven theih a ni lo. Mahse, enkawlna hmang hian PPD vei chuan ngaihtuahna leh dinhmun buaithlak tak takte hmachhawn dan tur kawng tha zawk a zir thei a ni.

Hei hian chhungkua a nghawng dan leh an tanpui dan tur

Hei hi PPD vei nena khawsa chhungkaw tan phurrit lian tak a ni thei. An rilru hahna, lungngaihna, lungngaihna, leh mahni chauha awm an ni thei . I chhungkuaa mi tu emaw chuan PPD a vei a nih chuan nangmah ngeiin i rilru hriselna i enkawl a pawimawh. Ṭanpuina i mamawh chuan counseling emaw support group emaw aṭangin ṭanpuina i zawng thei bawk. Nangmah chauh i ni lo tih hre reng ang che.

Thil pawimawh ber - Take-Home Message

Paranoid personality disorder (PPD) hi rilru lam natna a ni tih hriat a pawimawh hle. Rilru hriselna dinhmun zawng zawng ang bawkin, natna lan chhuah veleh tanpuina zawng hian mi nun tibuaitu chu a tihziaawm thei a ni. Mental health professional-te chuan PPD vei te chu an ngaihtuahna leh nungchang an enkawl theih nan enkawlna ruahmanna an siam thei a ni.

Nangmah emaw, i hriat mi emaw chuan heng natnate hi i neih chuan doctor emaw, rilru lam hriselna lama counselor emaw biak pawh hlau suh . Zahpui tur thil a ni lo. Ṭanpuina lak hi a finthlak khawp mai.

` Paranoid, personality disorder, rinhlelhna, rin lohna, rilru hriselna, psychotherapy, PPD