Mi thenkhat chu an rinnaah an innghah em em a, finfiahna pawh an ngaihsak lo tih i hmu ngai em? Hei hi i tawng ve tawh ngei ang. Kan ngaihtuahna chu a dik tih finfiah nân, chu chu a thlawptu thu chauh kan zawng a ni. Ngaihdan dodaltu kan hmuh chuan kan ngaihsak lo. Hei hi a takah chuan kan thluaka kan neih vek dan a ni. Psychology-ah chuan hei hi ‘Confirmation Bias’ kan ti a.
A awlsam zawngin Confirmation Bias chu eng nge ni?
Confirmation Bias hi kan rilruin kan rin tawh emaw, ngaihdan emaw nemnghet thei tur thu chauh zawng, ngaihven leh hriat reng duhna pianpui a ni.
"Zing lama exercise hi i ni tanna kawng tha ber a ni," tiin i ngaihtuah ang. Tunah chuan Internet emaw chanchinbuah emaw hei hi i zawn hian i mit chu zing exercise thatna chungchang thuziak ah a kal fo thin. Miin, "Zinga exercise hi chutiang chuan a tha lo" a tih chuan, i ngaihven vak lo va, "Aw, chu chu a dik thei lo," tiin i ngaihtuah a, i theihnghilh thin. Chu chu Confirmation Bias tih mai a ni. Thlalak pumpui en ai chuan kan duh ang chi chauh kan hmu zawk.
He rilru put hmang hian min nghawng dan tlangpui pathum a awm a:
Hei hian kan nun hi kawng khat aia tam a nghawng a ni. Kawngpui berte han thlir ila.
1. Biased Search tih a ni
Hei hi a hman tlanglawn ber a ni. Thil pakhat chungchangah ngaihdan i siam zawh chuan a dik tih finfiah thei tur thu chauh i zawng thin. Tunlai hian search engine hmangin hei hi a awlsam lehzual tawh a ni .
"Coconut oil hi taksa tan a tha em?" Google-ah "benefits of coconut oil" tih i search chuan coconut oil thatna chungchang sawina result i hmu ang. Mahse "coconut oil hlauhawmna" tih i zawn chuan a that lohna sawina result i hmu ang. Chuvangin, i ngaihtuah hmasak ber hian i zawn leh i hmuh tur a hril a ni.
2. Biased Interpretation tih hi a ni
Hei pawh hi thil mak tak a ni. Hetiang rilru put hmang avang hian eng thu pawh dawng ila, i ngaihdan hmasa nena inmil takin i hrilhfiah thin. I ngaihdan kalh zawnga finfiahna nghet tak i dawng a nih pawhin i lam hawiin i twist tho tho.
Research-in a tarlan dan chuan miten an rinna chu an vawng tlat a, a chhan chu an rinna tihchak dan tur zawng ai chuan, rilru zau tak pu chunga thu thar an zirchian duh vang a ni. Cricket match en ang mai a ni a, a sir lehlamah batsman a chhuah chuan kan tan chuan a chiang hlein a lang a, mahse kan team-a mi pakhat a chhuah chuan, "Aw ni lo, chu chu a chhuak lo," tiin kan inhnial thin.
3. Hriatrengna (Biased Memories) te
Hemi kawngah pawh hian kan hriatrengna hian hmun a chang ve bawk. I rinna thlawptu thilthlengte chu i hre reng a, mahse chutiang kalh zawnga thilthlengte chu awlsam takin theihnghilh a ni. Mithiam thenkhat chuan hetiang hian kan thluak hian information a khawlkhawm thin niin an ngai. Chu chu kan rin dan nena inmil thilte chu hriat reng a awlsam zawk tihna a ni.
He biased memory hi khawtlang nunah stereotype emaw classification emaw a awm reng chhan ber a ni.
Entîr nân, hmun khata mite chu mi fing tak niin i ngai a. Tunah chuan chu lai hmuna mi rinawm, mi tha za chuang zet i tawng a nih pawhin i hre chiang vak lo. Mahse chu lai hmuna mi pakhatin tihsual tlemte a tih chuan i hre reng a, "Ka hrilh tawh che a, chu lai hmuna mite chu chutiang chu a ni," i ti a, i ngaihdan hmasa ber chu a nemnghet lehzual a ni.
Engvangin nge kan rilru hian hetiang hian hna a thawh?
Mithiamte chuan hei hi chhan hrang hrang an sawi a.
- Information management awlsam: Kan thluak hi nitin information tam tak in a bombard thin. Hêng thu zawng zawng hi ngun taka zir chian chu thil harsa tak a ni thei. Ṭhenkhat chuan confirmation bias hian kan thluak hian he information hi rang takin a thliar hrang thei a, thutlukna siam awlsam zawkin min pui niin an ngai.
- Mahni inrintawkna siam: Thil dik nia kan ngaihte nemnghettu thu kan dawn hian kan inngaihhlutna a tipung a ni. "Ka sawi dik" tih hriatna hian min ti hlim hle.
- Cognitive dissonance tihtlem: Hei hi cognitive dissonance an ti a. I rilruah ngaihtuahna inhnialna pahnih a ruala i neih chuan stress a ni. Entirnan, meizuk hian cancer a thlen tih i hria a, mahse i zuk a ni. Hêng ngaih dân inhnialna pahnih hian i rilru a ti na thei a ni. Confirmation bias hian hetiang rilru buaina hi tihziaawmna hmangin hna a thawk a ni. Hei hian a awmzia chu i thiltih dikna tur thu chiang tak, "zuk leh hmuam hian stress a tihziaawm" tih ang chi hi i zawng duh zawk tihna a ni.
Engtin nge he rilru put hmang hi kan chhuahsan theih ang?
Confirmation Bias hi kan nei vek a, chuvangin tihbo vek a harsa hle. Mahse kan hrechiang thei a, a nghawng tihziaawm kan tum thei bawk. Hei hi tunlai chanchin dik lo leh thu dik lo tamna hun lai hian a pawimawh zual hle.
A hnuaia table-a step awlsam tak takte hi zawm rawh.
| Eng nge tih tur | A hlawkna tur chu |
|---|---|
| I thutlukna siamte chu headline-ah chauh innghat suh. Thuziak pumpui chhiar rawh. | Title hi ngaihven hlawh turin an hmang fo thin. A sawifiahna kimchang chhiar chauhvin dinhmun dik tak chu i hrethiam thei ang. |
| Ngaihdan dodal zawng zawng zawng rawh. I pawm leh pawm loh zawng zawng chhiar la, ngaithla rawh. | Hei hian thlalak pum pui i hmu thei ang. I ngaihdan a dik lo a nih chuan a siam that theih nan a pui ang che, a dik a nih chuan a tichak bawk ang. |
| Mahni inzawt rawh, "Engvangin nge hei hi ka rin?" Eng evidence nge i ngaihdan thlawp tih zawng rawh. | Hei hian nangmah ngeiin i ngaihtuahna kalphung a pe ang che. Chhan tha tak awm lovin thil pakhat i ring mai thei. |
| Midangte ngaihdan ngaithla la, a bikin nangmah aia ngaihtuahna danglam zawkte ngaihdan hi ngaithla rawh. | Hei hian i ngaihtuah ngai loh lam hawi zir theihna hun remchang a pe che a ni. I horizons a tizau hle. |
Hemi nena inzawm psychological phenomena dangte pawh a awm bawk
Confirmation Bias bakah hian kan mit hmuhna tichhe thei rilru lam thil dang engemaw zat a awm bawk.
- The Backfire Effect: Hei hi mi pakhatin i ngaihdan dodalna evidence a rawn present a, chu chu kalsan ai chuan i vawng tlat tan ta zawk a ni. Hei hi social media-a inhnialnaah a langsar zual hle.
- Halo Effect a awm dan:Heta thil thleng chu mi emaw thil emaw chungchanga mizia tha pakhat avang hian an/chu thil dang zawng zawng chu a tha vek niin kan ngai thin. Entîr nân, miin zahawm takin thu a sawi a nih chuan, mi rinawm leh thiam tak a ni ngei ang tih kan ngaihtuah a. Chu mizia pakhat chuan thil dang zawng zawng a khuh bo vek a ni.
- Group Attribution Bias: Hei hi pawl pakhata mi pakhat kan en a, chu pawl nena inzawm "stereotypical" characteristics pawh an nei ve tho nia kan ngaih hi a ni. Entirnan, political party pakhat thlawptu mi kan en a, chu party ngaihdan zawng zawng chu an pawm vek niin kan ngai sual a ni.
Chungte kan hriat chian chuan khawvel hi chiang zawkin, dik zawkin, fing zawkin kan thlir thei a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Confirmation Bias hi kan rilru zawng zawngah hian natural tendency a ni. Natna leh tihsual a ni lo.
- He rilru put hmang hian kan rinna nena inmil thu chauh kan zawng a, kan ring a, kan hre reng a ni.
- Tunlai hian social media leh internet avang hian he thil hi a pung lehzual mai thei.
- A hmasa ber chu hei hi hriat chian a ni. Chu chuan i thu tlûkna a nghawng thei tih hrethiam rawh.
- I ngaihdan kalh zawng zawngte chu active takin ngaithla la, chhiar bawk ang che. Chu chuan thu tlûkna dik leh inthlau zâwk siam tûrin a ṭanpui ang che.
👩🏽 ⚕️ Zawhna dang (FAQ)
💬 🧐 'Bathkoora' hi damdawi lam natna pawi tak a ni tak tak em?
Dik tak chuan medical science-ah ‘belly button’ an tih natna a awm lo. A tam zawkah chuan naupang tê tête zingah navel (umbilical hernia) lo chhuak emaw, pum ruh chak lohna avanga pum lo chhuak emaw hi hmân lai mite’n ‘belly button’ an tih chu a ni. Hei hi natna aiin thudik lo a ni zawk.
💬 🤨 Chuti a nih chuan engvangin nge mi tam takin he thudik lo hi an la rin? (Engvangin nge mi tam takin he thudik lo hi an la rin?)
A chhan chu he thuziak ‘Confirmation Bias’ tih-a kan sawi tum rilru dinhmun hi a ni. Kan thluak hian scientific facts a pawm duh loh avangin, kan upate hnen atanga kan hriatte chauh chu a dik tih a rin avangin heng thudik lote hi kan la zawm zel a ni.
💬 😰 Traditional scarring hi a hlauhawm em? (‘Bathkoora’ tih hi hnam dan anga enkawl hi a hlauhawm em?)
Ni e, a hlauhawm hle mai! Dragonfly i nei nia i inhriat a, i pum a hliam a nih chuan natna khirh tak tak i nei thei a ni. Confirmation bias kan zawng fo thin a, mahse fing taka medical cause dik tak zawn a pawimawh.
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