I sam emaw i fa emaw sam chu a hmun atanga lo tla thut mai em ni? Hei hi Alopecia Areata a ni em? Kan sawi dun teh ang!

I emaw i fa te emaw sam chu hmun thenkhatah circle-in a tla chhuak tih i hriat nghal khan i lungngai hle a ni ngei ang? I sam i inbual emaw, i hrual emaw hian a hma aia tam sam a tla tih i hre tawh mai thei. Hei hi eng nge ni tak tak? Hlauh tur thil a ni em? Vawiin hian medical science-a ‘Alopecia Areata’ an tih natna chungchang kan sawi dawn a, chutiang huna kan rilruah zawhna tam tak lo thleng thin chu a chhang thei a ni.

‘Alopecia Areata’ hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Alopecia Areata hi kan lu vunah sam kan hloh nghal a, a chang chuan kan taksa peng dang, kan mitmeng leh mitmengah pawh sam kan hloh nghal bawk. Hei hian sam chu a hring chhuak a, a tam zawkah chuan a zungbun angin a tla a, lu vun chu a lang chhuak thin.

A tha ber chu, hei hi natna hrik kai theih a ni lo. Chu chu midang hnenah i thehdarh thei lo tihna a ni. A tam zawkah chuan he natna vei te hi an hrisel tlangpui. Chuvangin ngaihtuah lutuk a ngai lo.

Engtin nge he thil chhinchhiahna hi i hriat theih?

Hetiang dinhmun hian sam hi a nghawng ber a, mahse a chang chuan nail-ah pawh inthlak danglamna engemaw zat i hmu thei bawk. Eng nge an nih i en ang u.

Sam sei dan hi i zir chiang ang u.

• Sudden onset: A tam zawkah chuan a intan nghal mai thin. I lu vun hmun khat emaw a aia tam emaw-ah chuan round, smooth bald patches a lo lang tih i hmu ang.
• Lu vunah sam hloh vek: Mi thenkhat chuan an lu sam zawng zawng a hloh thei. Mahse, hei hi thil thleng tlem tak a ni . Chuvangin hmun khata patch pakhat emaw pahnih emaw i hmuh vang mai mai chuan i sam zawng zawng a hloh vek ang tih hlau suh.
• Sam sei leh: Mi tam tak tan chuan thlamuanthlak tak chu enkawl loh pawhin thla engemaw zat chhungin sam hloh tawh chu a lo sei leh tan dawn tih hi a ni.
• Sam thar inthlak danglamna: I sam a rawn luh tirh hian a hring deuh thei a, a var zawk pawh a ni thei. Mahse hun kal zelah i sam chu a rawng hmasa berah a kir leh tlangpui.
• Recurrence: Mi thenkhat chuan sam tlakchhamna an nei a, chu chu a lo let leh a, a lo let leh leh thei bawk. A hmaa sam awmna hmunah te pawh a ni thei a, hmun tharah pawh a awm thei bawk. Mahse a tam zawkah chuan sam chu a lo let leh ang. A tlem hle, chu chu a tlem berah chuan sam a lo sei leh lo tihna a ni.

I nail-ah pawh inthlak danglamna i hmu thei em?

Ni e, Alopecia Areata vei thenkhat chuan an nail-ah pawh danglamna an hmu thei bawk. Hengte hi a lan chhuah dan berte chu an ni:

• Nail-ah hian hmun dum te te a lo lang thei.
• Nail chunglam chu pitted, grooved , emaw rough angin a lang thei.
• Nail te chu a hring thei a , a chhe awlsam thei bawk .

Engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo awm? Hei hi eng nge a chhan?

Hei hi kum eng pawh ni se, eng chi pawh ni se, tu chungah pawh a thleng thei tak zet a ni. Hmeichhia leh mipa inthlauhna a awm lo. 'Alopecia Areata' hi autoimmune natna a ni a .

"Aw, chu chu eng nge ni?" A awlsam zawngin hetiang hi a ni:

Kan taksa hian natna laka min vengtu tur immune system a nei a ni lawm ni? Sipaiten kan ram an humhalh ang chiah hian. ``Autoimmune Disorder``-ah chuan thil thleng chu kanmahni defence system ngei pawh hi a kal bo vek a ni. Tichuan, chu system chuan kan cell hrisel tak takte, he thu-ah hian hair follicles , chu hmêlma angin a hre ta a ni. Tichuan a rawn bei tan ta a ni. He attack hian hair follicles vel ah inflammation a siam a, sam sei chu rei lo te chhung atan a titawp thin.

Ngaihtuah teh, hetah hian thil thleng hi kan in chhunga ui ang mai a ni a, min hre lo va, min seh a ni. Chuvang chuan sam chu a tla chhuak ta a ni.

Engtin nge doctor hian Alopecia Areata hi dik taka a hriat theih ang?

Nangmah emaw, i fa emaw hian heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan a tha ber. A natna hriat theih nan a hnuaia mite hi a ti ang:

• Medical history leh chhungkaw chanchin: I medical history leh i chhungkuaah hian hetiang sam tlakchhamna hi an lo nei tawh em tih zawh che a ni ang a, a chang chuan chhungkuaah a kal thei a ni.
• Enfiah: A sam hi uluk taka enfiah a ni. Nail te pawh an enfiah thin.
• Instrument bik hmanga enfiah: A chang chuan doctor chuan hmanraw bik, ``Dermatoscope`` ang chi hmangin sam zung leh sam zungte dinhmun chu thuk zawkin a enfiah thei thin.

Heng test an neih hnuah chauh hian doctor chuan hei hi ‘Alopecia Areata’ a nih leh nih loh leh sam tlakchhamna chhan dang vang a nih leh nih loh chiang takin a sawi thei ang.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

I doctor chuan i fain Alopecia Areata a vei tih a nemnghet chuan, vun, sam leh nail lama tui doctor hnenah a refer thei che a ni.

Mahse hei pawh hi hre reng ang che:

A tam zawkah chuan Alopecia Areata hi enkawlna bik a ngai lo. Sawi tawh ang khan sam hi a mah chauhin a lo thang leh thin.

Mahse, sam a lo sei leh chak zawk theihna tur enkawlna thenkhat a awm a:

• Topical Steroids: Hengte hi damdawi hman tam ber a ni. Steroid cream emaw lotion emaw lu vuna hnawih hian sam a ti sei leh chak zawk thei.
• Steroid Injection leh Oral Damdawi: 1.1.Naupang kum upa deuh, chu chu naupang naupang zawkte tan chuan doctor-te chuan a chang chuan steroid injection emaw, lu vunah direct-a ei tur damdawi emaw pek an rawt thei bawk.

A pawimawh ber chu heng enkawlnate hian Alopecia Areata hi a tidam kim thei lo. Mahse sam a lo sei leh theih nan an pui thei a ni. Tin, sam tlakchhamna hi enkawl emaw enkawl loh emaw pawh nise a awm leh thei tih hriat reng a pawimawh bawk.

Thil pawimawh tak tak hriat reng tur

Alopecia Areata chungchang kan sawi hian i rilru hahdamna tur thil tlemte i ngaihtuah tur a awm a:

• Hei hi natna hrik kai theih a ni lo.
• Hei hi nangmah ngeiin i taksa hriselna (immune system) a buai deuh vang a ni a, i sualna avanga lo awm a ni lo.
• Most of the time , sam hi a mah chauhin a lo thang leh thin. Hun a la ngai mai thei, mahse beisei reng rawh.
• Hei hian i nunah chhiatna lian tham a thlen dawn lo. Mahse sam hloh hi rilru lamah a harsa deuh thei. Chuvang chuan nangmah thlawptu te nena inbiakna neih a pawimawh a, doctor nen pawh inbiakna neih a pawimawh bawk.
• I sam tlakchham chungchangah ngaihtuahna i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. Chutiang chuan thil awmdan dik tak i hre thei a, a tul chuan thurawn dik tak i dawng thei bawk.

Chuvângin, nangmah emaw, i hriatte emaw pawhin chutiang dinhmun chu an neih chuan, hlauthawng lo la, heng thudikte hi hre reng la, a ṭûl chuan damdawi lam thurâwn la rawh.

` Alopecia Areata, Sam tla, Sam tla, Baldness, Naupang sam, Autoimmune natna, Vun natna