Hib natna (Haemophilus Influenzae Type b) chungchang hi i zir belh ang u! Heng thilte hi i fate enkawl nan a pawimawh hle!

He natna Hib an tih hi i hre lo mai thei. Mahse kan fate hriselna chungchang sawi dawn chuan hetiang thil hi kan fimkhur a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin vawiinah hian he Hib natna hi eng nge a nih, eng nge a thlen theih tih leh kan fate venhim dan tur kan sawiho ang u.

Hib Disease hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin Hib hi bacteria chi khat `(Haemophilus Influenzae Type b)` tih a ni. Hei hi hming tlemte ang maia lang mah se, a châng chuan natna khirh tak tak, nunna atana hlauhawm tak tak a thlen thei a ni.

Mahse, chanchin lawmawm a awm. Tunah chuan ram tam takah, a bik takin America ang ram changkang zawkah chuan Hib vei hi a tlem hle. Chumi chhan ber chu `(Hib vaccine)` , chu chu hemi atana vaccine pek hi a ni. Mahse, ram thenkhatah chuan vaccine hi a tam lo hle a, Hib hi hriselna lama harsatna lian tak a la ni reng a ni.

Hib natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Tunah chuan Hib infection hian eng symptoms nge a neih tih kan en ang. Dik tak chuan hei hi Hib bacteria avanga natna chi hrang hrangah a innghat a ni. Thil awmdan lian ber berte chu engte nge ni tih i lo en ang u:

1. Meningitis natna (Meningitis) a awm

Hei hi thluak leh ruhro (spinal cord) vel a membrane te infection a ni. Hei hi ``Meningitis`` kan tih chu a ni.

• A lan chhuah dan: Khawsik, lu na na tak, kawng khauh (kawng ben harsa), leh luak chhuak a awm thei.
• Nausen naupang tak takte tan: Seizures an nei thei a, nau hnute pek an chawlhsan thei a, rang takin an buai hle thei a, an muhil thei bawk.

This is a potentially life-threatening disease , chuvangin a symptoms i hriat veleh damdawi lam pan nghal tur a ni.

2. Kawngkhar natna na tak (Epiglottitis) .

Hei pawh hi dinhmun hlauhawm tak a ni. `(Epiglottitis)` tih a ni. Chutah chuan larynx chunglam (epiglottis) chu a infect a, a hring chhuak thin.

• Symptoms: Chaw ei harsa, tawng harsa. Saliva a tla thei a, thawk a harsa hle thei bawk.

Hei hi enkawl vat loh chuan nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei . Chuvangin heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan damdawi inah dah nghal tur a ni.

3. Pneumonia (Pneumonia) a awm thin

Hei hi lung natna a ni a, chu chu , `(Pneumonia)` .

• A lan chhuah dan: Khawsik, khuh, leh thawk harsa a awm thei.

4. Vun natna (Cellulitis) .

Hei hi vun natna a ni a, chu chu ``Cellulitis'' kan ti a ni.

• Symptoms: Vun hmun thenkhat chu a sen a, a na avangin a hring bawk.

5. Arthritis natna

Hei hi ruh natna a ni a, chu chu `(Arthritis)` a ni.

• A lan chhuah dan: Ruh pakhatah na, a hring, leh a sen a awm thei.

6. Beng natna

Hengte hi beng natna thlentu tlangpui an ni. Hib bacteria hian beng natna a thlen thei bawk.

Bacteremia leh Sepsis natna a awm

A chang chuan Hib bacteria hi thisenah chauh a awm thei. Tichuan thisen kal tlangin taksa pum puiah a kal thei ta a ni. Hei hi `(Bacteremia)` kan ti a ni. `(Bacteremia)` vei naupangte hian khawsik chauh an nei thei a, a nih loh leh an damlo hle niin a lang thei bawk.

He `(Bacteremia)` natna hian a chunga kan sawi tak natna eng pawh a thlen thei a, a nih loh leh natna hlauhawm tak `(Sepsis) tih a thlen thei bawk.` `(Sepsis)` hi taksa pumin natna hrik a tawh chuan na taka a chhanletna a ni. Hei hian taksa peng tam tak a tichhia thei a , enkawl vat loh chuan thihna pawh a thlen thei bawk .

Pawimawh: Hib tih hming pu mah se, influenza, ‘flu’ kan tih tlangpui chu a thlen lo. ‘flu’ hi virus avanga lo awm a ni a, Hib erawh chu Bacterium a ni thung.

Engtin nge Hib natna hi a lo awm?

Awle, tunah chuan Hib darh dan hi han en ila. A tam zawkah chuan Hib bacteria hi mi hnar leh kawr chhungah harsatna siam lovin a cheng thin. Mahse a chang chuan, natna hrik hi taksa peng dangah a darh thei a, natna a thlen thei bawk.

Hib vei miin he bacteria hi an hnar leh a kawr chhungah a neih chuan midang hnenah a thehdarh thei a ni. Hei hi Hib an neih lai chauh ni lovin, symptom an neih loh lai pawhin a thleng thei bawk . Engtin nge a darh zel? An hnim emaw, an khuh emaw hian an hmui emaw, hnar emaw atangin hmui (`saliva`) an chhuah chhuak thin.

Tute nge Hib natna vei tam ber?

Hib natna hian kum eng pawh a nghawng thei a, mahse tute nge hlauhawm ber tih i hria em?

• Nausen leh naupang kum 5 hnuai lam tan. A bik takin naupang Hib vaccine la lo tan, chu chu naupang vaccine dose zawng zawng la zo lo tan a ni.
• Kum upa lam tan.
• Immune system chak lo (i.e. natna laka invenna tlahniam nei) te. Entîr nân, rilṭâm nei lo (`Asplenia`), sickle cell natna vei (`Sickle cell disease`), `(HIV)` vei, leh cancer vei te.

Engtin nge Hib natna i vei tih i hriat theih ang?

Engtin nge doctor hian Hib hi a hriat theih ang? Doctor chuan i fa chu a enfiah tlangpui ang a, an natna lan chhuah dan a zawt ang. Tin, thisen, ruhro tui, taksa tui dang sample tlemte la in test turin an thawn thei bawk. Heng test te hian Hib bacteria hi a awm leh awm loh a finfiah ang.

Hib natna hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Hib natna enkawl dan i en chuan Doctor ten `(Antibiotics)` an pe thin, chu chu bacteria thattu damdawi a ni. Heng `(Antibiotics)` hi a tlangpuiin thisenah (`IV`) ni eng emaw zat pek thin a ni. Tin, Hib infection avanga natna (e.g. `(Meningitis)`, `(Pneumonia)`) a zirin, puitu tur dang pawh pek a ni bawk. Entirnan, thawk harsatna a awm chuan oxygen leh tui pek a ni.

Hib natna hi ven theih a ni em? Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni!

Awle! A kawng ber leh tangkai ber chu kan fate nausen laiin `(Hib vaccine)` pek hi a ni a, chu chu vaccine dik taka pek hi a ni . He vaccine hi a hlawk hle a, ram tam takah vaccine pek dan pangngaiah telh a ni tawh bawk.

He vaccine hi naupangte hnenah dose engemaw zat pek thin a ni tlangpui:

• Thla 2 chhungin
• Thla 4 a nih chuan
• Thla 6-ah (vaccine thenkhatah chuan he thla 6 dose hi a ngai lo, i doctor chuan chu chu a hrilh ang che)
• Tichuan, kum 12-15 inkar ah booster dose dang pek leh a ni .

Naupang pakhatin Hib vaccine pek a nih loh chuan, a nih loh leh a dose zawng zawng a pe zo lo a nih chuan, a dose zawng zawng pek a nih hma loh chuan Hib natna vei thei apiang lakah a hlat tur a ni.

I fain naupang a nih laiin Hib vaccine a la lo a nih chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che. A tlangpuiin naupang hrisel kum 5 chunglam chuan he vaccine hi an mamawh lo. Mahse, ka sawi tawh ang khan naupang taksa hriselna lama harsatna engemaw zat nei, asplenia, sickle cell disease, HIV infection, cancer an tih ang chi te hi kum upa zawk pawh nise he vaccine hi hman a tha thei ang.

Eng dang nge i hriat duh?

I fain Hib vaccine a la kim loh a, Hib natna lan chhuahna (e.g., khawsik sang, kawr khauh , thawk harsa) a neih chuan doctor ko nghal rawh Tin, i fain khawsik a neih a, Hib natna vei nen an inzawm tlat mai thei nia i ngaih chuan doctor kovin thurawn dil hi a la tha hle.

Hib infection avanga natna thenkhat, a bik takin meningitis leh epiglottitis te hi medical emergency a ni tih hre reng ang che. I fain thawk a harsat a, a muhil nasa hle a, a seizures a nei a, a nih loh leh natna lan chhuah dan na tak tak dang a neih chuan 911 call nghal la, a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber emergency room (ER)-ah hruai rawh.

He thawnthu atang hian eng thuchah nge in lama kan hruai duh?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Hib hi bacteria infection a ni a, naupang tê tê tan pawh a hlauhawm thei hle. Mahse, Hib vaccine hi a hun taka pek a nih chuan a tam zawkah chuan ven theih a ni.. Chuvangin, i fate vaccination bu kha en la, i pediatrician nen vaccination schedule chungchang sawipui la, a hun takah vaccine pek theihnghilh suh. A chhan chu, kan fate hriselna hi kan ngaih pawimawh ber a ni lawm ni? Ringhlelna i neih chuan Doctor zawt hreh suh. Chu chuan nang leh i fa tê tê tân vênhimna nasa tak a pe ang.

` Hib natna, Haemophilus influenzae type b, Hib vaccine, meningitis, epiglottitis, naupang hriselna, bacteria infection