I fa te hian an vunah hian vun sen a nei nghal em? Urticaria chungchang hi han sawi ila!

A châng chuan naupang tê tê, a nih loh leh nangmah ngei pawhin an vunah a sen, a hring chhuak nghal tih i hmu tawh mai thei. Hetiang thil thleng beisei loh tak hi i hmuh hian tlem a hlauthawng tih hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Mahse lungngai suh, hei hi ‘Urticaria’ emaw a tam zawkin ‘Hives’ kan tih chu a ni. Vawiin hian tlem tal i zir belh ang u.

Heng hive te hi eng nge an nih i hria em?

A awlsam zawngin, hives hi a sen a, vunah hian bumps sang tak a awm. A châng chuan dot te tak te angin an lang a, a châng chuan spot lian tak angin an lang a, a châng chuan patch lian tak pakhatah an inzawm khawm thei bawk. Mak tak mai chu heng bumps te hi taksa khawi hmunah pawh a lang thei a ni.

Heng hive te hi darkar tlemte atanga ni engemaw zat thleng a awm thei tlangpui a, a chang chuan kar khat pawh a awm thei bawk. Hive hlui te a bo deuh deuh chuan hive thar a lo lang thei bawk. Heng hive te hi kar 6 aia rei lo an awm chuan ‘Acute Hives’ kan ti thin. Chu chu hun engemaw chen hnua a lo tha chho zel ang chi kha a ni. Mahse mi thenkhat tan chuan heng hives te hi kar 6 aia rei a awm thei. Chu chu ‘Chronic Hives’ an tih chu a ni. Chu chu hun rei zawk daih thei, buaithlak tak dinhmun a ni.

Engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo awm? Hives (Urticaria) hi engte nge ni?

Tunah chuan, ‘Engvangin nge leiah hian heng vun rawng hi a lo lang nghal?’ tih hi i ngaihtuah mai thei. Thil thleng tak tak chu hei hi a ni. Kan thisenah hian ‘Mast Cells’ an tih cell bik a awm a. Heng cell te hian chemical pakhat ‘Histamine’ an tih chu an chhuah chhuak thin. Chu histamine avang chuan vun hnuaia thisen kalna kawng te tak te atang chuan tui a luang chhuak a, vunah a awm khawm a, chu kan sawi tawh hliam leh hmun lian tak tak te chu a siam ta a ni.

Hetianga histamine chhuah chhan hrang hrang a awm thei. Amaherawhchu, a châng chuan a chhan dik tak chu hmuh theih a ni lo va, chu pawh chu ngaihtuah reng tur a ni.

Allergy avanga chhiatna thleng

A tam zawkah chuan hives hi allergy vang a ni. Chumi awmzia chu heng rashes te hi taksa tana tha lo thil nena an inhnaih atanga minute tlemte chhungin a lo lang thei tihna a ni. Allergy leh rashes thlen thei thil thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Ei leh in: A bik takin tuifinriat thil (shrimp, crab, squid ang chi), buhfai leh thinghnah dang, bawnghnute, thei thenkhat. I ṭhianpa fa chuan party-ah buhfai engemaw zat a ei a, rei vak lovah a taksa pum puiah vun sen hring a rawn chhuak ta tih han mitthla teh. Chu chu a ni.
• Damdawi: Damdawi thenkhat, antibiotics, leh allergy shot thenkhat te pawhin a thlen thei bawk.
• Rannung: Ui leh ui ang chi ran vulh atanga lak emaw, rannung dang atanga lak emaw.
• Pangpar atanga pollen: Pangpar hun lai hian hengte hi thliah an inphah thei a, allergy a siam thei bawk.
• Insect bites: Insect te, rulhut, rulhut, leh wasp te.

Allergy nei lova harsatna thlen thei thil dang

Heng rashes te hi allergy vang a ni ngai lo. A chhan dang pawh a awm bawk:

• Infection: Infection dang vang a ni a, viral infection thenkhat pawh a tel.
• Exercise: Mi thenkhat chuan thawk hah lutuk leh exercise an tih hnuah pawh an nei thin.
• Stress leh Anxiety: Hengte hi exam a hnaih lai emaw, pressure nasa tak i neih lai emaw pawhin a thleng thei.
• Ni chhuahna: Ni chak ber pawhin mi thenkhat tan a pawi thei hle.
• Cold exposure: Thil lum tak tak, ice water emaw snow emaw ang chi khawih emaw, khaw lum hmuna awm emaw.
• Chemical nena inzawmna.
• Scratching: Mi thenkhat chuan an vun scratching kawngah hian lesions an nei thin. Hei hi dermatographia an ti bawk.
• Vun chunga pressure dah: Hun rei tak chhung hmun khata thut ang chi, emaw, bag rit tak i kekawrte chunga phur ang chi.

Taksa thil (khawsik, ni, leh pressure ang chi) avanga lo awm hive hi ‘taksa hives’ kan ti bawk.

A hmaa kan sawi tawh ‘chronic urticaria’ emaw, persistent hives emaw awm chhan hi zawn a harsa hle. Mahse a chang chuan immune system chak lohna engemaw zat nen a inzawm thei a, entirnan, ‘Lupus’ ang natna nen. Tin, heng hun rei tak chhunga hives te hi damdawi thenkhat, ei tur, rulhut, natna hrik, etc. atanga lo chhuak thei a ni a, mahse a tam zawkah chuan doctor te pawhin heng chronic hives awm chhan dik tak hi an hmu thei lo.

He natna hi i taksaah i neih hian eng symptoms nge i hmuh?

Hives te ziarang ber chu welt sen, itchy welt lo lang hi a ni. Heng welt te hi hetiang hian a lang thei:

• A lai lam chu a hring thei bawk.
• Hmun khatah cluster-in an lo kal thei.
• Darkar tlemte chhungin a pianzia leh a awmna hmun a danglam thei. Chumi awmzia chu zing lama a awmna hmunah ni lovin tlai lama a awmna hmun a ni tihna a ni.
• Dot te tak te ang maia te pawh a ni thei a, plate lian tak ang maia lian pawh a ni thei bawk.
• A hnim nasa hle a, a chang chuan kang, hnim hring a awm thei bawk.

Mi thenkhat chuan heng symptoms te nen hian ‘angioedema’ an tih natna an nei thei bawk. Hei hian mit, hmui, kut, ke, serh leh kawr vel a ti na thei a ni. A châng chuan taksa pum pui chu a sen a, blister ang maiin a awm thei bawk. Chu mai pawh ni lovin, a chang chuan natna lan chhuahna, luak chhuak, leh pum na te pawh a awm thei bawk.

A pawimawh ber chu, a tlem hle nachungin, hives leh angioedema hi allergic reaction na tak ‘anaphylactic shock’ an tih nen a inzawm thei a ni. Hei hi a hlauhawm hle mai. Thâwk harsa, thisen sang tlahniam thut, luak chhuak, leh hriatna hloh a thlen thei a ni.Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan damdawi inah dah nghal tur a ni.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat chian? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

A tam zawkah chuan doctor chuan i fa vun a en mai mai hian hives a nei tih a hriat theih. Mahse, a chhan zawng tûrin doctor chuan i fate damdawi lam chanchin te, tun hnaia a natna te, damdawi ei dân te, allergens a tawn dân te, leh ni tin a rilru hahna te a zâwt ang che .

I fain chronic hives a neih chuan doctor chuan nitin i fain eng nge a tih, eng nge a ei tih leh khawiah nge hives a hmuh tam ber tih te diary ziak turin a hrilh ang che. Hei hi nitin record an ti a. Hei hian a chhan zawng turin a pui thei che a ni.

Chu bakah, hives awm chhan dik tak hriat tumin test thenkhat pawh tih theih a ni bawk. Entirnan , thisen test, allergy test, leh hives thlen thei damdawi dang (e.g., thyroid disease, hepatitis) te enfiah nan test te .

Doctor-te pawhin a hmaa kan sawi tawh ‘physical hives’ te enfiah nan special test an nei bawk. Entirnan, naupang vunah hian ice cube an dah a, khaw lum an tih chuan an chhang let em tih an en a. A nih loh leh, pressure chuan natna a thlen em tih en turin an keah thil rit tak, sandbag ang chi an dah a ni.

He natna hi enkawl nan eng nge tih theih ang? (Tihdamna)

A tam zawkah chuan hive na tak lo leh lo chhuak nghal mai te hian enkawlna bik an mamawh lo va, anmahni chauhin an dam leh ang. Mahse, a chhan dik tak hmuhchhuah a nih chuan pumpelh chu enkawlna bulpui ber a ni. Peanut i ei hnua i natna a nih chuan peanut ei leh tawh lo ang tih hi ngaihtuah teh.

Hives vangin i itching nasa hle a nih chuan i doctor chuan antihistamine a pe thei ang. Heng damdawi te hian thisenah histamine chhuak, kan sawi tawh ang kha a titawp a, a hnim hring pawh a thunun thei a ni.

Hives awm reng tan chuan i doctor chuan nitin ei tur antihistamine non-sedating, over-the-counter, emaw prescription antihistamine a pe thei ang. Mahse, damdawi zawng zawng hian mi zawng zawng tan hna a thawk vek lo. Chuvangin i fa tana damdawi dik tak zawng turin i doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh hle.

Non-drowsy antihistamine hian a puih loh chuan i doctor chuan antihistamine chak zawk, damdawi dang emaw, damdawi inkawp emaw a pe thei ang. A tlem hle a, doctor chuan chronic hives enkawlna atan steroid pill emaw liquid emaw a pe thei. Mahse hei hi hun rei lote chhung chauh (ni 5 atanga kar 2 vel) chauh a ni tlangpui.A chhan chu steroid hmanga side effect awm thei tur ven nan a ni.

Emergency a nih chuan eng nge tih tur? (Emergency a awm chuan)

Anaphylactic shock, allergy na tak, hives emaw angioedema emaw thlentu hi a awm lo. Mahse, a lo awm a nih chuan damdawi lam pan vat a pawimawh hle.

Doctor-te chuan naupang allergy na tak nei te chu injectable shot epinephrine an tih chu keng reng turin an fuih a ni. I fa chu allergy na tak nei thei tura hlauhawm a nih chuan i doctor chuan nang leh i fa chu emergency-a him taka shot pek dan tur a zirtir ang che.

Chuvangin, kan sawi tawh kha i hre reng ang u? (In lama hruai tur thuchah)

Okay, chuti a nih chuan vawiin a kan sawi tawh ‘Urticaria’ emaw hives emaw chungchanga thil pawimawh ber berte kha han thlir let leh ila, kan ti ang em?

• Hives hi a sen, itchy, vunah raised bumps a ni. An tam hle mai.
• A tam zawkah chuan hengte hi allergy vang a ni a, mahse chhan dang pawh a awm thei bawk.
• A theih chuan heng symptoms awm chhante hi hriatchhuah leh pumpelh a tha ber.
• Itch tihziaawmna tur antihistamine damdawi a awm bawk.
• Hive thenkhat chu a mah chauhin a bo ang a, mahse a awm reng chuan (chronic hives) doctor pan la, enkawl dan tur dik tak i dawng tur a ni.
• > Thâwk harsa, kawr hring, luak chhuak ang chi symptom na tak tak i neih chuan emergency a ni. Damdawi inah kal nghal rawh.
• Ngaihtuah buai suh, he natna hi enkawlna tha tak tak a awm. A pawimawh ber chu Doctor nen inbia a, thurawn dik tak lak hi a ni.

` Hives, Urticaria, Vun natna, Allergy, Naupang natna, Histamine