I naute hian a taksaah red bumps a nei em? Heng hive an tih te hi i fimkhur ang u!

Nu i nih angin i fate taksaah hian, naupang tê emaw, a upa deuh emaw pawh ni se, a taksaah hian vun sen, itchy rash a lo lang nghal tih i hmuh hian tlem a hlauthawng leh hlauhthawn hi thil pangngai a ni. "Aw, ka fa kha eng thil nge thleng?" I ngaihtuah mai thei, a dik em? Hetiang rashes hi a chang chuan hives , emaw Sinhala tawnga hives kan tih ang chi hi a ni thei bawk. Chuvangin, vawiin hian he thu hi chipchiar deuhin han sawi ila, kan sawi dawn em ni?

Heng hive te hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hives te hi a te, sang tak, pink emaw red welt emaw, vunah lo lang nghal mai emaw a ni. Naupang chauh ni lovin, kum eng pawh an nghawng thei a ni. Mahse, naupang tê têah an tam zawk.

Heng hive lo awm chhan hrang hrang a awm thei. A tam zawkah chuan hengte hi chutiang khawpa hlauhawm an ni lo va, hun rei lote emaw, ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin anmahni chauhin an dam leh ang. Mahse, a chang chuan hei hi natna khirh zawk chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Chuvangin i fain heng rashes te hi a nei a nih chuan a pawimawh ber chu enkawl a, a tul chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak a ni. Ka sawi tum chu hlauthawng suh, mahse ngaihthah suh bawk ang che.

Heng hive te hi eng ang nge an nih? Engtin nge an ngaih?

Hives hi mi zawng zawng tan a hmel a inang lo va, a inang lo bawk. Mi tin a inang lo thei. I fa hian heng symptoms te hi a nei em tih enfiah rawh:

• Spot thenkhatah chuan pale center a awm thei a, a chhehvel chu sen a ni thei a, target te tak te ang mai a ni.
• An lian leh te pawh a inang lo. Anni chu dot te tak te, ant te tak te seh atanga blister ang chi atanga i kutphah ang maia lian blister thlengin an awm thei .
• A chang chuan heng spot te hi ring ang maiin circle ah a lang thei bawk . A nih loh leh, chutiang ring tam tak chu cluster-a inzawmkhawmin i hmu thei bawk .
• Hei hi thil mak ber a ni: Hive hi hmun khatah an fix lo. Darkar tlemte chhungin hmun an thlak thei a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, zing lama naupang hmaiah vun rawng lo awm chu tlai lamah chuan kut emaw, ke emaw-ah a lo lang thei a ni.
• Heng hliam te hi a na hle fo thin . Naupang thenkhat chuan an hrual nasa lutuk a, an hrual chu an chawlhsan thei lo. Chu mai pawh ni lovin, a châng chuan kang emaw, hnim hring emaw pawh an nei thei bawk .

I fain, "Mommy, a itches, a na," a tih a, an taksaah hetiang bumps hi a neih chuan hives an nih a rinawm hle.

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Heng hive te hi eng chen nge an awm ang?

Hei pawh hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo. Mi thenkhat tan chuan minute tlemte chhungin heng spot te hi a lo lang thei a, chutah chuan a bo nghal vat thei bawk. Mi dangte tân chuan dârkâr engemaw zât an daih thei . A châng chuan, heng hmunte hi ni hnih emaw, ni thum emaw chhûng chu hmun ṭhenkhatah a lo lang thei a, a bo thei bawk .

Hei hi acute urticaria kan ti a. Hei hi kar 6 aia rei lo a ni tlangpui. Mahse, mi thenkhat chuan kar 6 aia rei hives an nei thin. Hei hi chronic urticaria kan ti a. Thil buaithlak zawk a nih avangin a hranpaa enkawl a ngai thei bawk. Mahse, naupangte zinga hive chi hmuh tam ber chu a dam thuai thin hi a ni. Chuvangin ngaihtuahawm tur a awm lo.

Engvangin nge heng hive te hi a lo awm? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

"Engvangin nge leiah hian ka fa hian hengte hi a neih?" i ngaihtuah mai thei. Hive awm chhan pakhat chauh a awm lo va, a tam thei hle. A chhan berte han thlir ila:

• Allergic Reaction: Hei hi a chhan tam ber a ni.
• Chaw: Chaw thenkhat hian naupangte allergy a thlen thei. Entirnan, bawnghnute, artui, buhfai, soy, buhfai, leh tuifinriat thil chi hrang hrang, sangha, sangha, leh squid te. I fa hnena chaw thar i luhtir hnua hetiang thil hi a lo thleng a nih chuan fimkhur hle ang che.
• Damdawi: Naupang thenkhat chuan damdawi, natna tidamtu leh antibiotics te hi allergy an nei thei a. Hei hi doctor-in damdawi a pek a nih pawhin a thleng thei.
• Insect bites: Rannung, rulhut, rulhut, wasp, leh wasps te’n an seh che a, chu rulhut chu i taksaah a luh chuan hives hi allergic reaction angin a lo lang thei a ni.
• Thlai hmun thenkhat emaw pollen emaw: Hetiang dinhmun hi naupang sensitive tak takah chuan pangpar pollen emaw thing thenkhat hnah emaw khawih hnuah pawh a awm thei.

• Viral Infection: Mak ti suh, hives hi virus infection, common cold emaw flu emaw a nih chuan a chhanna atan a lo lang thei bawk. Khawsik a reh hnu ni engemaw zat hnuah pawh an lo lang thei bawk.

• Khaw lum: Naupang thenkhat vun hi khawsik lakah a sensitive hle. Naupang thenkhat chu tui lum an lak hnuah emaw, boruak lum an tawh hnuah emaw, ice cream ang chi an ei hnuah emaw hive an nei thin.

• Ni Chhiatna: Chutiang bawkin naupang thenkhat chu ni eng chak tak karah pawh hetiang hian an tichhe thei a ni.

• Stress: "Naupang te tan hian eng ang stress nge ni?" School hnathawh, exam, leh hmun thara insawn ang chi thilte hian naupang tê tê tân pawh lungkhamna a thlen thei a ni. He stress hian a chang chuan hives a thlen thei bawk.

• Scratching or Pressure on Skin: Mi thenkhat chuan vun sensitive tak tak an nei thin. Vun hi a hrual nasat lutuk chuan emaw, belt ang chi thil a inkhung emaw a nih chuan vun a lo chhuak thei a ni. Hei hi (Dermatographism) an ti bawk.

• Exercise: Naupang thenkhat chu tlan leh inkhelh tam tak hnuah pawh hive an nei a, an thawk hah a, an lum bawk.

• A châng chuan a chhan pawh i hmu thei lo:Ni e, a châng chuan eng ang pawhin zawn mah la, heng hives awm chhan chiang tak hi i hmu thei lo. Doctor pawhin test an neih hnuah pawh a chhan an hriat theih loh chang a awm. Chu chu (Idiopathic Urticaria) an ti a. A ngaihtuahawm deuh a, mahse a thleng ve tho.

Engtin nge hives hi a lo awm? Taksa chhungah eng thil nge thleng?

Hei hi thil ngaihnawm tak a ni. Hives hi a takah chuan kan taksa immune system-a thil engemaw tih avanga lo awm a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, hei hi a thleng thin:

Thil tha lo (e.g. allergen, virus) kan taksaah emaw, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan, stress emaw, khawsik emaw ang chi thil avanga a luh chuan kan taksaa cell chi khat bik Mast Cells an tih chu a thawk chhuak ta a ni. Heng Mast Cells te hian chemical dang Histamine ang chi te chu an chhuah nghal vek a ni .

Hetah hian he chemical histamine an tih hian a thawk ber a ni. Histamine hian vun hnuaia thisen kalna kawng (capillaries) te tak te te chu a tizau deuh a, an pores pawh a ti lian bawk. Tichuan, thisen plasma, thisen tui lam chu zawi zawiin vun hnuaia chutiang thisen kalna atang chuan a chhuak tan ta a ni.

He tui tam lutuk hi vun hnuaia a awm khawm chuan kan hmuh thin bumps (hives) sen, itchy tak tak te hi a siam thin. Histamine hian itching leh inflammation a thlen thin. I hrethiam em?

Chu chu hei hi pawn lam atanga hmuh theih aiin taksa chhunga thil kalphung buaithlak zawk avanga lo awm a ni tihna a ni.

Doctor hian eng nge a tih?

A tam zawkah chuan hives hi ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin a mah chauhin a bo vek dawn a, chuvangin doctor pan a ngai ngai lo. Engpawhnise,

• Naupang chu tuar theih loh khawpa tam a nih chuan, .
• A hliamte chu taksa pum puiah a darh tawh a nih chuan, .
• Hetiang dinhmun hi ni hnih emaw ni thum emaw aia rei a awm chuan, .
• A nih loh leh he thil chungchangah hian rinhlelhna emaw hlauhna emaw i neih chuan,

A tha ber chu naupang chu doctor hnenah hruai ngei ngei tur a ni.

Doctor chuan i fa vun chu uluk takin a enfiah hmasa ang. Tichuan, a dinhmun chungchangah zawhna an zawt ang che. Zawhna an zawt ang a, "Eng chen nge heng vun rawng hi i neih tawh? A hnim em? Natna dang a awm em? Chaw thar pek i ni em? Damdawi i ei tawh em?" leh a chhan zawng chhuah a tum ang.

• A tam zawkah chuan doctor chuan hengte hi hives angin a hre nghal thei a, chu chu a hliamte a hmuh veleh leh i sawi chipchiar zawng zawng a hriat veleh a ni.
• Itching leh hives control nan antihistamine tih damdawi i ei thei bawk. Chungte chu tablet emaw syrup emaw angin a awm thin. Heng damdawi te hian histamine hnathawh a ti tlem a, hahdamna a pe bawk.
• A châng chuan, a na deuh a nih chuan, Corticosteroid ang damdawi hi hun rei lote chhûngin pek theih a ni. Mahse chu chu a tlem hle.
• I fain hives a neih fo chuan, emaw, a chhan hmuh a harsat chuan, i doctor chuan allergy specialist hnenah a refer thei che a ni.Allergy test ti thei tur specialist hnenah refer i ni thei bawk.

Hives hi emergency a ni thei ang em?

Hei hi hriat reng tur pawimawh tak a ni. Hives hi hlauhawm vak lo mah se, a châng chuan allergy na tak, nunna atana hlauhawm tak, anaphylaxis -a tel ve thei a ni.

Anaphylaxis hi hives nen hian a hnuaia chhinchhiahna pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a awm thei bawk:

• Thâwk harsa, thawk hah, rilru thawm.
• I rilru a khar ang maia inhriatna, tawng thei lo, aw ri bengchheng tak.
• Ka hmui, lei emaw, hmai emaw (a bik takin mit vel) a hring.
• Luak chhuak, lu hah, emaw, hriatna hloh emaw.
• Pum natna nasa tak, luak chhuak, luak chhuak, luak chhuak.
• Thinlung thawk chak tak, pulse rate hniam tak.
• Vawikhatmah a vawt leh thawk hah.

I fate hives nen heng symptoms te hi i hmuh chuan tihkhawtlai suh! Anaphylaxis a ni thei bawk. Nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni a, emergency medical attention a ngai a ni. I fa chu damdawi in emergency room hnai ber ah a rang thei ang bera hruai la, tihkhawtlai lovin!

Naupang thenkhat chu an doctor-te chuan allergy na tak an nei tih an hmuchhuak thei a, chutiang thila hman tur Epinephrine auto-injector'' (e.g., EpiPen'') pek an ni thei bawk. I neih chuan i doctor chuan a hman dan tur a zirtir tawh ang che. I hmang a nih pawhin damdawi inah i kal ngei ngei tur a ni.

Hives hi ven theih a ni em?

Hives hi pumpelh vek a harsa a, a chhan kan hriat loh avangin. Mahse, thil engemaw i tih theih a awm a:

• A chhan i hriat chuan pumpelh rawh: I fate hives hi ei tur emaw, damdawi emaw, thil dang emaw avanga lo awm a ni tih chiang taka i hriat chuan, chu thil chu i fa hnenah pek emaw, i fate chu a laka inhriat tir emaw loh tur a ni. Entirnan, buhfai ei avanga lo awm a ni tih i hriat chuan buhfai pe nawn tawh suh.
• Skin-friendly thawmhnaw: I naute chu cotton ang chi thawmhnaw nem, thawk hahdam, loose-fitting inthuam rawh. Tight leh rough clothing hian vun a ti na thei a, a ti chafe thei bawk.
• Vun vawt loh tur: Vun vawt hian natna a tizual thei bawk. Naute i inbual zawhah moisturizer tha tak hnawih la.
• Stress tihziaawm: I fate tan inkhelh leh chawlh hahdamna hmun siam rawh.

A chhan hmuh theih loh chuan hives a lo kir leh thei. Mahse, hlauthawng suh. Doctor nen inbia la, an tih chuan eng nge tih tur, eng damdawi nge i kuta dah tur, etc. te hi fimkhur rawh.

Hei hi i hre reng ang u.

Okay, chuvangin kan sawi tawh atang hian point pawimawh ber berte hi han recap leh ila:

• Hives hi vun chunglam atanga rawn lang, vun sen, itchy rash chi khat a ni a, naupang leh puitlingah pawh hmuh theih a ni.
• A tam zawkah chuan hengte hi a hlauhawm lo va, ni rei lote hnuah a mah chauhin a tha leh ang.
• Hives hi chhan hrang hrang avangin a awm thei a, chu chu ei leh in, damdawi, virus, khawsik, ni, leh stress te a ni. A châng chuan, a chhan engmah hmuh theih a ni lo.
• Doctor chuan natna leh hahdam lohna atan antihistamines ang chi damdawi a pe ang.
• A pawimawh ber: Hives hi thawk harsa, hmai/ hmui/lei hring, leh luak chhuak ang chi natna khirh tak tak nen a awm a nih chuan anaphylaxis an tih chu thil hlauhawm tak a ni thei. Chutiang a nih chuan tihkhawtlai lovin damdawi inah kal rawh!
• I fain hives a neih fo chuan allergist hnenah thurawn dil a pawimawh hle.

He thu hi in tan a tangkai ngei ka beisei. I fa chu dam thuai turin duhsakna ka hlan e!