Mosquito-Borne Diseases chungchang hi chiang takin kan hre tur em ni?

Sri Lanka ramah chuan rulhut hi mi hriat loh an ni lo. Nitin, tlai leh zanah, thosi thawm nena indona tlem kan neih a ngaih chang a awm thin. Mahse heng thilsiam te te hi kan ngaihtuah angin sual nei lo an ni lo. Thosi thenkhat chu natna phurtu angin an che thin. Chuvangin heng rulhut kai natna te hi kan hriat chian a pawimawh hle a ni . Hemi chungchang hi vawiinah hian a awlsam zawngin, i hriatthiam theih dan tur angin i sawi dawn nia.

Heng rulhut kai natna te hi engte nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, rulhut kaihhnawih natna hi natna hrik kai chuan mihring a seh a, chu rulhut taksa atanga hrik (병균) te chu mihring taksaah a lut a ni Heng natna hrik hi chi hrang hrang a awm thei. Ṭhenkhat chu virus an ni a , ṭhenkhat erawh chu parasite an ni thung .

Tunah chuan han en teh, khawvel hmun hrang hrangah hian natna chi hrang hrang, rulhut hmanga kai theih a awm. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Chikungunya a ni
• Dengue natna a ni
• Japanese encephalitis (thluak khawsik pawh an ti bawk) .
• Malaria natna a awm
• Zika virus a ni
• Yellow fever a ni
• Hei bakah hian natna chi hrang hrang `(Eastern and Western equine encephalitis)`, `(La Crosse encephalitis)`, `(St. Louis encephalitis)`, `(West Nile virus)` tih te a awm bawk. Mahse hengte hi kan ramah chuan a tam vak lo.

A pawimawh ber chu rulhut zawng zawng hian natna zawng zawng an thehdarh vek lo . Natna tin atan hian rulhut chi hrang hrang a awm a. Entirnan, Dengue hi Aedes rulhut hian a kai darh a. Malaria hi Anopheles mosquito hian a kai darh a ni. Tin, heng natna vei tam dan hi kan chenna hmun, kan zin chhuahna hmun leh kum khat chhunga hun hman dan azirin a inang lo.

Ngaihtuah teh, ruahtui tlak lai hian tui inkhawmna hmun a tam zawk a, chuvangin rulhut an tam zawk a ni lawm ni? Chutiang chu a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan heng natnate hi eng symptoms nge ni?

Hei hi natna kai dan azirin a danglam fo thin . Mahse, chanchin lawmawm a awm. Chu chu, mi tam tak chu rulhut hri kai chuan a seh chuan natna lan chhuahna engmah an nei lo vang a, a nih loh leh chhinchhiahna na lo tak tak chauh an lantir dawn tihna a ni . Khawsik man a, a dam leh mai ang mai a ni.

Mahse, mi thenkhat chuan symptoms an nei thei. An zingah hian a tlangpuiin:

• Khawsik nei
• Lu na
• Kawng a na
• Muscle pain (i taksa ruh a vawt ang maia hriat) .
• Joint natna (joint pain) 1.1.
• A chang chuan vun rawng a awm thei bawk.
• Luak chhuak
• Diarrhea (ril a na) .

Hengte hi a lan chhuah dan tlangpui a ni. Mahse, a tlem hle a, rulhut kaihhnawih natna ṭhenkhat chuan dinhmun khirh tak a thlen thei a ni . Entirna pakhat chu thluak hring, a nih loh leh encephalitis hi a ni.Hei hi a hlauhawm deuh a, a chhan chu thluak a nghawng vang a ni. Chuvangin, khawsik nena lo awm thin nen a danglam bik, natna khirh tak tak i neih chuan doctor thurawn i la nghal tur a ni.

Thil thleng tenawm tak hi kan hrechhuak leh dawn em ni?

Ngaihtuah teh, i thianpa Nimal hian ni engemaw zat chhung chu khawsik sang tak a nei tawh a. A taksa a na tih a sawi. In lamah a awm tawh a, paracetamol a ei tawh bawk. Ni hnih emaw ni thum emaw hnuah chuan a khawsik rual hian a taksaah hian hmun sen te te a lo lang ta a ni. Tunah chuan Nimal chu a hlauthawng deuh a. Hei hi Doctor hmuh kan mamawh hun a ni. A chhan chu khawsik awlsam tak nge dengue ang chi hi kan hriat chian a ngai a ni.

Heng natnate hi engtin nge an enkawl?

Thosi kaihhnawih natna tam tak tan chuan enkawlna bik a awm lo . Chu chu, virus thatna tur damdawi bik a awm lo fo tihna a ni (virus natna thenkhat tih loh chu). Chuti a nih chuan doctor-te hian eng nge an tih?

An tih tur awm chhun chu symptoms enkawl mai a ni .

• Chawlh hahdam tha turin an ti .
• Tui (tui, soup, porridge, etc.) tam tak in a tha a, a chhan chu khawsik i neih chuan i taksain tui a hloh nasa hle a, chu chuan dehydration a thlen thei a ni.
• Damdawi hi khawsik tihziaawmna tur leh taksa natna tihziaawm nan (e.g. paracetamol) pek thin a ni .
• Tin, damlo dinhmun pawh fimkhur rawh , harsatna a awm leh awm loh en turin.

Mahse, malaria ang chi natna enkawlna tur bik a awm a ni . Malaria laka invenna damdawi a awm bawk a, a bik takin malaria hlauhawmna hmuna zin i nih chuan.

Thlui seh avanga khawsik emaw, natna lan chhuahna dang emaw i neih chuan mahni damdawi ei ai chuan doctor pan a, thurawn lak a finthlak zawk tih hre reng ang che.

A pawimawh ber chu: Heng rulhut kai natna lakah hian engtin nge kan venhim?

Hei hi kan tih theih tha ber leh pawimawh ber a ni . Natna enkawl ai chuan invenna a tha zawk, a dik em? Invenna tha ber chu hri kai rulhut seh loh hi a ni. Chutiang ti tur chuan hengte hi kan zawm a ngai a ni:

• Window leh kawngkhar ah screen dah rawh. Tin, screen chhe emaw, chhe emaw a awm chuan a rang thei ang bera siam that bawk ang che. Kawngkhar leh kawngkhar chu screen nei lovin khar reng tur a ni a, a bik takin peak mosquito season-ah.
• Pawn lama i chhuah dawnin i taksa a tam thei ang ber khuh thei thawmhnaw ha la . Kawr kawr sei, kawr sei, pheikhawk, leh socks te hmang ang che. Zana mut dawnin mosquito net hman a tha a , a bik takin naupang tê tê i neih chuan.
• Insect repellent dik takin hmang rawh.DEET emaw Picaridin emaw awmna product thlang rawh. Naupang kum 3 chunglam tan pawh lemon eucalyptus oil awmna repellent i hmang thei bawk. Mahse, a label-a thupekte chu uluk takin i zawm tur a ni. Naupang tê tête kut, hmui, mit vêlah hnawih suh.
• Zing hma deuh (ni chhuah dawn chauh) leh tlai lam (ni tlak dawn chauh)-ah pawn lama i hun hman chu tihtlem la, hei hi rulhut tam zawk an thawh tam ber hun a nih avangin.
• Mosquito ten an rulhut an pai theihna leh an pian theihna hmunte tihbo. Hei hi kan ramah hian dengue ang chi natna dona kawng bulpui ber a ni. Tuiah hian rulhut te hian an rulhut an dah thin. Chuvangin,
• Bucket, can emaw, tire hlui emaw tui awm thei chu la chhuak nghal la, a nih loh leh khar la, dah bo rawh.
• Vawk tui bawm, ui tui bawm, leh pangpar bawm hnuai lama tui dahna tray te chu kar khatah vawi khat tal chu a hlip a, silfai a, uluk taka tihfai tur a ni.
• Kan inchhungah pawh kan ngaihtuah ngai loh hmunah tui a pung khawm thei a. Entirnan, refrigerator hnung lama defrost tray, coconut shell, gutter blocked, plastic hnah, leh infiamna hlui ang chi thilte chu fimkhur rawh.

In leh a chhehvel thianghlim taka vawn hi i mawhphurhna mai ni lovin, khawtlang pum huap pawha thawhhlawk tak a ni tih hre reng ang che. Mi tinin mahni in hnung lam kan tifai chuan rulhut awm zat tihtlem nan nasa takin an thawhhlawk dawn a ni.

• Mosquito-in a kai theih natna thenkhat laka invenna tur vaccine a awm bawk . Entirnan, dengue fever, yellow fever, Japanese encephalitis te tan vaccine a awm a. Heng natna vei tamna hmunah i awm a nih chuan, emaw, pakhatah i zin a nih chuan, i doctor nen hemi chungchang hi sawipui a tha.

A tawp berah chuan hei hi hre reng ang che (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuti a nih chuan vawiin hian rulhut kaihhnawih natna chungchang hi kan sawi nasa hle a ni lawm ni? Thil engemaw zat hriat reng tur chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Awareness hi invenna line hmasa ber a ni. Thosi hian natna a kai thei tih hriat a pawimawh a, engtin nge a kai tih hriat a pawimawh.
• Invenna hi thosi seh laka invenna tha ber a ni. A bik takin thosi pianna hmun tihfai a pawimawh hle.
• Nangmah emaw, i chhungkuaa mi tu emaw hian khawsik leh taksa na ang chi natna lanchhuahna an neih chuan tihkhawtlai lohvin damdawi lam thurawn la rawh.
• I chhehvel thianghlim taka vawn hi i mawhphurhna chauh a ni lo , khawtlang pum huap rawngbawlna a ni bawk.

Heng thilte hi kan enkawl chuan heng rulhut-in a kai darh natna tibuaitu lakah hian a tam zawk chu kan him thei a ni. Hriselna tha tak nei turin duhsakna ka hlan a che u!

` Mosquito-borne Diseases, Dengue, Chikungunya, Malaria, Mosquito Bite, Natna laka invenna, Mosquito-borne Diseases