Antibiotic-resistant MRSA bacteria (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) chungchang hi i zir belh ang u

I taksa khawi emaw laiah hliam emaw, boil emaw ni tam tak chhung a dam tawh lo i nei tawh em? A chang chuan, "Aw, a boil te tak te chauh a ni," kan ti thin. Mahse hliam leh natna thenkhat chu antibiotics pangngai hmang pawhin a dam lo. Chutiang hunah chuan a chhan chu "superbug" a ni thei a, chu chu bacterium pangngai aiin a hlauhawm deuh a, ruihhloin awlsam takin a man lo. Vawiin hian chutiang bacterium pakhat, damdawi lam khawvela kan ngaihtuahna tibuaitu chu kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu MRSA a ni.

A awlsam zawngin MRSA chu eng nge ni?

MRSA tih hming hi a buaithlak deuhin a lang thei. A hming pum chu Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus a ni. A awlsam zawngin i vawng ang u.

• Staphylococcus aureus: Hei hi bacteria chi khat a ni a, kan vunah te, kan hnar chhungah te, leh hmun dangah te harsatna awm lovin a nung a ni. A tawi zawngin "Staph" bacteria kan ti a. A tlangpuiin he bacteria hi kan taksaah a luh chuan hliam te tak te emaw, cut emaw hmangin a lut thei a, abscess emaw abscess te te a siam thei a ni. Mahse, hengte hi antibiotics pek tlangpui hmangin awlsam takin tihdam theih a ni.

• Methicillin-resistant: Hetah hian harsatna chu a awm. `Methicillin` hi antibiotic hman tlanglawn tak a ni a, `Penicillin` chhungkua a mi a ni. "Resistant" tih awmzia chu 'resistant' tihna a ni. Chu chu, he Staph bacteria chi bik MRSA an tih hian antibiotics tam tak a do theihna a nei a, chung zingah chuan `Methicillin.` pawh a tel a ni

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, MRSA hi Staph bacteria chi khat a ni a, antibiotics hman tlanglawn tak tak lakah "bei leh hneh" theihna a nei a ni. Hmelma beih a, an ralthuam laka invenna tur special armor siam ang mai a ni. Hei hian MRSA natna enkawl chu a ti harsa hle a, a dotu damdawi hi a tlem hle a ni.

MRSA natna hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu:

MRSA hri kai hi kan hnena kai theih dan azirin chi hnihah then a ni. Hei hi hriatthiam a pawimawh hle.

1. Healthcare-Acquired MRSA (HA-MRSA): A hming ang ngeiin he chi hi damdawi in, clinic, leh nursing home-ah te a darh nasa hle. Damdawi ina rei tak awm tawh emaw, operation nei tawh emaw, an taksaa thisen kalna kawng (intravenous line) dah tawhte chu he chi hi an vei theihna a sang zawk. Damdawi inah antibiotics hman a nih fo avangin chuta bacteria te chuan an do theihna an nei tam zawk.

2. 2. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.Community-Acquired MRSA (CA-MRSA): Hei hi kan ngaihtuah ber tur chi a ni. Damdawi in a\angin a darh lo va, kan khawtlang zahawm tak a\angin a darh a ni. Mipui tamna hmunah te, sikul, infiamna hmun (gym, infiamna hmun), sipai hmunpui, boarding school-ah te a darh thei a ni. Mi hrisel pangngai pawhin a nei thei.

MRSA natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

MRSA natna lan chhuahna chu taksaa khawi hmunah nge a nghawng tih a innghat a ni. A châng chuan hengte hi hri kai pangngai angin a lang thei a, mahse rang takin a na thei hle.

Engtin nge MRSA hi a kai theih?

MRSA hi natna hrik kai theih a ni. Chumi awmzia chu mi pakhat atanga mi dangah a darh thei tihna a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan an taksaah (entir nan, hnar chhungah) MRSA bacteria nei mahse symptom engmah an lantir lo. "Colonized carrier" kan ti thin. Symptoms nei lo mah se, midangte hnenah an theh darh thei tho a ni.

MRSA inkaichhawn dan tlangpui thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Direct contact: Infection nei mi hliam emaw vun emaw khawih hian.
• Thil bawlhhlawh khawih: MRSA bacteria hi kawngkhar, dawhkan, leh khum puan ang chi hmunah kar tam tak a awm thei. Chutiang hmun chu i khawih a, chutah chuan i hnar emaw, i hmui emaw chu kut khata i khawih chuan i kai thei a ni.
• Mimal thil insem: Towel, razor, thawmhnaw, leh infiamna hmanrua te hi hri kai nen insem hian awlsam takin natna hi a darh thei a ni. Rugby team pakhatin towel an insem lai han mitthla teh, mi pakhatin a neih chuan midangte pawhin an kai theihna chance a sang hle.
• Damdawi hmanrua bawlhhlawh: Damdawi inah hmanraw sterilized dik lo emaw, implanted device (e.g., central venous line, breathing tube) hmangin natna kai a awm thei.

Tute nge MRSA vei theihna sang zawk?

Tu pawhin MRSA hi an vei thei a, mahse mi thenkhat chuan an hlauhawmna a sang zawk.

Doctor-te hian engtin nge MRSA infection an hmuhchhuah leh an enkawl?

MRSA infection i neih nia i rinhlelh chuan doctor-in a hri kai awmna hmun atangin sample a la ang a, lab-ah test turin a thawn ang. Hei hi hliam atanga zun sample emaw, thisen sample emaw, zun sample emaw, phlegm sample emaw a ni thei.

Laboratory chuan he sample-a bacteria awmte hi a tipung ang a, ``Culture'' a awm leh awm loh an enfiah ang.Tichuan, eng antibiotics nge chu bacteria chungah hna thawk a, eng antibiotics nge hnathawk lo tih an hmuchhuak ang (Antibiotic Susceptibility Test). He test zawhah chauh hian MRSA a ni tih finfiah a ni a, damdawi tha ber thlan a ni.

Enkawl dan tur

MRSA enkawl dan hi a natna chi leh a nasat danah a innghat a ni.

• Skin infection tan: A tam zawkah chuan pus-filled abscess a awm chuan a cut chhuak a, pus chu lakchhuah a ni (Incision and Drainage). A châng chuan hei chauh hian hri kai chu a thunun thei a ni. Chu bakah, antibiotic pill emaw, doctor-in a pek ointment emaw i hman a ngai mai thei bawk.

• Infection na tak tan: Thisen, lung, a nih loh leh chhungril lam taksa peng dangah natna a darh tawh chuan damdawi inah dah a ngai mai thei a, thisenah (IV) antibiotics pek i ngai mai thei Hengte hi damdawi chak tak tak an ni. A châng chuan antibiotic chi khat aia tam a ruala pek a ngai thei bawk.

MRSA laka kan him theih nan eng nge kan tih ang?

MRSA hi hri kai hlauhawm tak ni mah se, mimal faina \ha tak vawng reng chungin a laka inven nan thil tam tak kan ti thei a ni.

• Kut sil fo tur: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. I kut chu sahbawn leh tui hmangin second 20 tal uluk takin sil thin ang che . Pawn chhuah hnuah, chaw ei hma leh bathroom hman zawhah kut sil ngei ngei tur a ni. Tui a awm loh hunah zu hmanga siam hand sanitizer hmang thin ang che.
• Hliam khuh reng rawh: I taksaa hliam emaw, hliam emaw awm apiang chu fai takin vawng la, bandage fai takin khuh rawh. Hliam i khawih hnuah kut sil fo thin ang che.
• Mimal thilte insem suh: Towel, razor, thawmhnaw, leh sahbawn bar ang chi thilte chu midangte hnenah sem suh. A bik takin gym leh dormitory-ah te he thil hi fimkhur hle ang che.
• Hmun fai: Hmun khawih fo thin, kawngkhar kawngkhar, light switch, telephone, leh infiamna hmanrua te chu disinfectant solution hmangin silfai thin ang che.
• Exercise zawhah shower: Gym-a workout emaw, sports khelh zawh emaw hnuah a rang thei ang bera shower.

Engtikah nge doctor hmuh tur? Engtikah nge ETU ah hian kal tur?

Vun natna zawng zawng hi MRSA a ni vek lo a, mahse a bik takin kan ngaihven tur symptom thenkhat a awm.

A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh:

• Khawsik sang: Khawsik 103°F (40°C) aia sang a nih chuan.
• Hliam hi a na hle: Hliam hian natna nasa tak a thlen a, rimchhia a awm a, green, yellow, brown fluid a chhuah chuan.
• Thâwk harsa leh rilru na.
• Thisen sang tlahniam nghal: I rilru a hah, i luak chhuak emaw, i muhil emaw a nih chuan.
• Buaina: I luak chhuak tih i hriat chuan.

Hengte hi natna hi taksa pum puiah a darh tawh a , sepsis tih hming pu dinhmun hlauhawm takah a kal chho zel tih chhinchhiahna a ni thei . Chuvangin hetiang hunah hian tihkhawtlai hi thil tha a ni lo.