Tin, khur leh chetna slow i nei bawk em? Parkinsonism chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Nangmah emaw, i hriatte emaw hian tlema kal slow deuh, kut inthlak emaw, taksa khauh lutuk ang chi symptoms i nei em? Hemi chungchang hi doctor i biak lai khan "Parkinsonism" tih thumal hi i hre tawh mai thei. Chuti a nih chuan, Parkinsonism chu eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin, i hriatthiam theih dan tur angin sawi ila. Hlau suh, heng zawng zawng hi hriat a pawimawh hle.

Parkinsonism hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

Ngaihtuah teh, Parkinsonism hi natna pakhat a ni lo va, natna engemaw zat hming tlangpui a ni. Heng natna zawng zawngah hian kan thluak hmun thenkhat chu a nghawng a ni. Thil thleng ber chu che zawi te, taksa a nghet lo (rigidity) te, khur te hi a ni. Heng dinhmunte hi chhan hrang hrang a awm thei. Ṭhenkhat chu genetic mutations, damdawi ṭhenkhata reaction, a nih loh leh infection ṭhenkhat pawh a ni.

Parkinson natna leh Parkinsonism hi eng nge an danglamna?

Hei hi mi tam tak tibuaitu a ni. Parkinson natna hi Parkinsonism an tih category zau tak chhunga natna pakhat a ni. Dik tak chuan Parkinsonism vei zinga 80% vel chuan Parkinson natna hi an nei tak tak a ni. Chumi awmzia chu he category-a natna tlanglawn ber a ni tihna a ni.

Hei bakah hian natna dang, Parkinsonism umbrella hnuaia tla pawh a awm bawk. Entirnan ``Multiple System Atrophy`` emaw ``Corticobasal Degeneration`` emaw ang chi dinhmun te hi a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu Parkinsonism natna thenkhat hi enkawl theih, a chang chuan tihdam theih avanga lo awm a ni. Tin, a chhan thenkhat chu a mah chauhin a reh thei a, a natna lan chhuah dan chauh enkawl a ngai bawk.

Hetiang dinhmun hian tute nge a nghawng nasa ber?

Parkinsonism hi a tlangpuiin tar chakna nena inzawm natna a ni. Chu chu kum 60 an tlin hnuah a tam ber tihna a ni a, hmeichhia aiin mipain he natna hi an vei tam zawk deuh a ni.

Mahse, a châng chuan heng dinhmunte hi kum naupang zawkah pawh a thleng thei a ni. Entirnan, ``Juvenile Parkinsonism`` tih hi a awm a. Kum 17 vel atanga tan a ni tlangpui a, he Parkinsonism chi hi hmeichhia aiin mipaah ​​a let li velin a tam zawk a ni. Naupang thenkhat tan he natna hi an neih a harsat zia han ngaihtuah teh.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Parkinson’s disease, Parkinsonism natna langsar ber chu kum upat vanga neurodegenerative disease (Alzheimer’s disease hnuaiah) zingah a langsar ber pahnihna a ni. Tin, chetna avanga thluak natna awm tam ber a ni bawk. Mithiamte chuan khawvel pumah kum 60 chunglam zinga 1% tal chuan he natna hi an vei niin an chhut.

He dinhmun hian engtin nge i taksa a nghawng?

Parkinsonism natnain taksa a nghawng dan hi a chhanah a innghat a ni. Parkinsonism natna tam zawk hian thluaka chetna thununtu hmunte a nghawng a ni. Hei hian i che vel a slow tihna a ni . I taksa ruh (muscle tremors) pawh i nei thei a, chu chuan i nghing thei bawk.

Parkinsonism natna lan chhuahna berte chu engte nge ni?

Parkinsonism natna lanchhuahna lian ber pathum a awm a, chungte chu:

• Slowness of movement (`Bradykinesia`) : Hei hi Parkinsonism vei zawng zawngah hmuh tur a awm chiang hle. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, thil tih tan emaw, kea kal emaw, nitin hna thawh tan emawa zawi leh harsa tih hriatna a ni.
• Tremors : Kut, ke, leh a chang chuan hmui thlenga innghahna, ding reng chung pawhin. Hetianga innghahna hi chawlh laiin a na zawk tlangpui a, thil i tih laiin a tlahniam deuh thei bawk.
• Rigidity : Ke ruh, kawr leh hmun dangah taksa ruhte chu a nghet a, ben emaw, dinglam emaw a harsa thin. Incheina chu a khauh thei a, robot ang maiin.

Heng symptom lian ber berte bakah hian symptom dangte chu:

• Unstable posture or walking pattern : Kal laiin i balance hloh ang maia inhria, awlsam taka tlu.
• Forward-leaning, hunched posture : Ding emaw, kal emaw hian hmalam hawi leh hnunglam hawia awm duhna a awm.
• "Freezing" : I kal tan tirh emaw, kawngkhar ang maia hmun zau tak atanga kal tum emaw, hawi let tum emaw chuan i ke chu a tlakbuak nghal a, hmalam pan thei lo ang maiin i inhria.

Parkinsonism natna bik nena inzawm symptoms

Parkinsonism chi thenkhat chuan symptom bik an nei a. Eng nge an nih hi han thlir ila:

• Parkinson natna : A chunga kan sawi tak motor symptoms bakah hian kan hriat loha taksaa thil thleng (non-motor symptoms) nena inzawm symptom dang pawh a awm thei bawk. Entir nan:
• Ek khal
• Hriak hriatna hloh emaw tihtlem emaw
• Mut harsatna (i mut laiin au thawm, kut leh ke vuakna ang chi) .
• Lungngaihna
• Hlauhthawnna
• Vascular parkinsonism : He natna hi thluaka thisen kal tlem vang a ni. Naupan lai atang tawhin kea kal leh balance lamah harsatna a thlen thin . Tin, tawng harsatna (dysarthria) leh ei harsa (dysphagia) a thlen thei bawk. Mi thenkhat chuan upward response (Babinski’s sign) danglam tak an nei thei bawk a, chu chu ke kephah chu kawng engemaw taka khawih a nih chuan ke ruhte chu a inzar pharh thin.
• Ruihhlo avanga parkinsonism natna: Hetiang dinhmun hi damdawi thenkhat (a bik takin rilru natna damdawi thenkhat) avanga lo awm thei a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan symptoms hian taksa sir lehlamah inang tlangin a nghawng thei a ni . Parkinson natnaah chuan a lan chhuah dan hian a sir lehlamah a vei tam zawk tlangpui.
• Toxin-induced parkinsonism : He natna hi toxin thenkhat (e.g., pesticides, industrial chemicals) nena inzawmna avanga lo awm thei a ni. Hetiang natna vei te hian an chetna (`(cogwheel rigidity)`) . Chu chu, darkar second hand ang maia jerky, jerky movement-in an che tihna a ni. Muscle a nghet a, chetna a slow a, hnunglam hawia kal a harsa hle.
• Juvenile parkinsonism : Kum 45 hnuai lam miin Parkinsonism symptoms a neih chuan hei hi a chhan dang hriatchhuah a nih hnuah chauh ngaihtuah a ni a, hei hi a tlem deuh avangin.

Hetiang dinhmun a lo awm chhan te hi engte nge ni?

Parkinsonism awm chhan hi a subtype a zirin a inang lo.

Parkinson natna a ni

Kan thluak hi a hnathawh dan pangngaia a thawh lai hian thluak cell (neurons) te hian chemical neurotransmitter an tih hmangin inbiakpawhna an nei thin. Chutiang neurotransmitter pawimawh tak pakhat chu Dopamine hi a ni.

Parkinson natna vei te hian an thluaka dopamine a tlem phah a . Thluak hian kan taksa peng hrang hrangte chu che turin signal a thawn hian, chutiang chetnate chu uluk taka thunun theih nân dopamine hi a pawimawh hle a ni. Dopamine a bo chuan chu cell te chu an thawk tha thei lo. Chuvang chuan Parkinson natna hian zawi zawiin che leh khur a thlen thin.

Dopamine level a tlahniam chuan thluaka hmun pawimawh tak basal ganglia an tih chu a chak lo zauh zauh thin. Tichuan, chu area-in a thunun theihnate chu a bo ta a ni. Parkinson natna a zual zel chuan a natna lan chhuah dan chu a na zual zel a, a na zual zel bawk. Natna hnuhnung zawkah chuan thluak hnathawh a tichhe thei a, chu chuan dementia ang chi symptoms leh depression a thlen thei a ni.

• Genetic Parkinson’s disease : Parkinson natna thlentu nia finfiah awmchhun chu nu leh pa atanga rochun genetic mutation a ni. Parkinson vei zawng zawng zinga 10% vel chuan he genetic cause hi an nei a ni.
• Idiopathic Parkinson's disease : Genetic cause a awm loh chuan mithiamte chuan "idiopathic" tiin an classified a. Chumi awmzia chu a chhan dik tak hriat a ni lo tihna a ni. Scientist-te chuan alpha-synuclein (alpha-synuclein) .Hei hi taksain protein an tih protein a hman danah harsatna a awm vang a ni. Protein hi chemical molecule, pianzia bik nei an ni. Protein thenkhat a inzawm sual chuan (hei hi `protein misfolding` an ti a), taksain a hmang thei lo va, a ti chhe thei lo bawk. Chumi hnuah chuan heng protein te hi hmun hrang hrangah an pung khawm a, a bik takin cell chhungah, dopamine hmanga chetna control tu cell chhungah an pung khawm a ni. Microscope hmanga i en chuan heng protein te hi engtin nge an inzawm tih i hmu thei ang.

Secondary parkinsonism natna a ni

Hei hian Parkinsonism hi damdawi lam thil dang avanga lo awm a ni tihna a ni. Entirnan:

• Vascular parkinsonism : Thluak hmun thenkhata thisen kal a tihtlem chuan chu hmun chu a chhe a, Parkinsonism symptoms a lang chhuak thin.
• Post-traumatic parkinsonism : Hei hi lu hliam nawn fo avanga thluak chhiatna avanga lo awm a ni. He hlauhawmna hi boxing, rugby, football ang chi infiamna khel thinte tan chuan a sang hle.
• Drug-induced parkinsonism : He natna hi damdawi thenkhat (doctor emaw ruihhlo emaw) in taksain dopamine a siam emaw a hman dan emaw a tihbuai chuan a lo awm thei a ni.
• Toxin-induced parkinsonism : Toxin hian thluak cell chi hrang hrang a tichhia thei a. Cell tihchhiat te hi basal ganglia-a dopamine-sensitive cell an nih chuan Parkinsonism symptoms a awm thei a ni.
• Normal-pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) : Hei hi luruh chhungah cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) tam lutuk a lo awm a, chu chuan thluak kal leh zun control-na kawnga inrawlh hmun thenkhatah pressure a siam a ni. Hei hi thil chi hrang hrang, hliam, thluaka thisen chhuak, leh tumor te vang a ni thei. NPH tia koh a ni a, a chhan chu lumbar puncture (spinal cord-a pressure en thin) hian thluaka tui awmna hmun a lantir a, pressure chu a pangngai viau nachungin.
• Postencephalitic parkinsonism : Encephalitis chu natna hrik vanga thluak a hring chhuak a ni. Parkinsonism hi chutiang natna a dam hnuah a lo awm thei a ni. Tunah chuan ram changkang zawkah chuan he dinhmun hi a tlem hle.

Parkinsonism natna (atypical parkinsonism) a awm lo

Hengte hi Parkinsonism thlentu thil awm lo emaw, a awm lo emaw an ni:

• ``Supranuclear palsy hmasawn zel''.
• `Corticobasal tihchhiatna`
• `System tam tak atrophy` tih a ni

Dementia chi dang emaw, thlahtute atanga lo chhuak emaw

Parkinsonism hi thluak natna dang degenerative leh genetic condition vang pawh a ni thei. Entirna thenkhat chu:

• Alzheimer natna a ni
• Huntington natna a ni
• Wilson natna a ni

Hei hi hri kai theih a ni em?

Ni lo, Parkinsonism hi natna hrik kai theih a ni lo. Mahse, a thlentu genetic condition thenkhat chu nu leh pa atanga fate rochun a ni thei.

Engtin nge Parkinsonism hi an hriat theih?

Parkinsonism i hmuhchhuah hunah doctor-in i natna lan chhuah dan a enfiah a, zawhna a zawh che a, i damdawi lam chanchin a enfiah a pawimawh hle .

Doctor-te chuan i Parkinsonism awm chhan chiang tak an hmu thei lo a nih chuan enkawlna tan nghal an tum ang. Enkawlna i chhân lêt loh chuan Doctor ten test tam zawk an ti mai thei. Parkinson natna enkawlna i chhan loh chuan Parkinsonism chi dang i nei niin an ngai mai thei.

He natna hi hriat theih nan eng test nge tih thin?

Doctor-te chuan Parkinsonism category-a tel ve an rinhlelh chuan scan hrang hrang leh diagnostic test hrang hrang an nei thei a ni. Chung zingah chuan:

• Thisen test : Hengte hian Parkinsonism chi dang hriatchhuahna kawngah a pui thei a ni.
• CT scan (`CT scan` - Computer hmanga Tomography scan) hmanga tih a ni.
• Genetic testing neih a ni
• MRI Scan (MRI - Magnetic Resonance Imaging) hmanga tihchhuah a ni.
• PET scan (`PET scan` - Positron Emission Tomography hmanga enfiah) a ni.

Test thar a lo thleng dawn ta! Tunah hian lab test thar test mek a awm a, mahse pawm a la ni lo. Hengte hian Parkinson natna ang chi natna hriatchhuahna kawngah a pui thei a ni. Heng test te hian i cerebrospinal fluid emaw nerve emaw ah protein alpha-synuclein an tih chu a thawk tha lo tih an zawng thin. Mahse heng test te hi nasa taka hman a nih hma chuan zirchianna tam zawk neih a ngai a ni.

Parkinsonism hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Parkinsonism enkawlna chu a dinhmun leh a chhan a zirin a ni. Parkinsonism chi tam zawk hi enkawl theih a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu tihtawp vek theih pawh a ni (hei hi damdawi kimchang tak ni lo mah se, natna ``remission'' a ni zawk).

Enkawl theih dinhmun entirnan thenkhat:

• Drug-induced parkinsonism : Hei hi parkinsonism chi khat enkawl awlsam ber a ni tlangpui. Damdawi dangin taksain dopamine a hman dan a tihbuai hian a thleng thin. Parkinsonism thlentu damdawi tihtawp (a tam zawkah chuan damdawi dang hmanga inthlak) hi a natna tihtawp theihna kawng awmchhun a ni. Mahse, a chang chuan symptoms te chu a reh vek theih nan kar tam tak emaw thla tam tak emaw a ngai thei. A tlem hle a, a awm reng thei bawk.
• A tlangpuiin pressure-hydrocephalus (`NPH`) a awm a.: NPH hi luruh chhunga pressure tihhniam hmanga enkawl a ni. Shunt (tube te tak te) dah a nih chuan cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) tam lutuk chu luruh atang hian a chhuak thei a ni. Shunt hian hna a thawk tha chhung chuan hei hian Parkinsonism symptoms a ti tlem thei a, a ti bo thei bawk.
• Parkinson natna : He natna hi tihdam theih a ni lo a, mahse damdawi Levodopa leh a ruala damdawi dang pek hmangin nasa takin a thunun theih a ni. Mahse, Levodopa that lohna pakhat chu hun kal zelah a thatna a tlahniam thin hi a ni. Tin, a dose hi a bituk aia tam tihpun a nih chuan side effects a awm theihna chance pawh a sang hle bawk. Mahse, Levodopa aiah emaw, a bakah emaw hman theih damdawi tam tak a awm a, chu chuan he harsatna hi a hneh thei a ni.
• Wilson natna : Hei hi inherited condition a ni a, taksaah hian copper tam lutuk a awm khawm thin. Taksa atanga copper tam lutuk paih chhuahna atana enkawlna hian he natna avanga chhiatna awm reng tur a veng thei a ni.

I natna hi enkawl theih leh tihdam theih a nih leh nih loh hrilh chiang turin i doctor hi mi tha ber a ni tlangpui. Parkinsonism umbrella hnuaia tla natna chi hrang hrang tam tak a awm avangin an danglam hle. I doctor chuan i dinhmun leh i dinhmun bik a zirin i dinhmun chu enkawl theih a nih leh nih loh leh eng enkawlna tur nge i neih tih a hrilh thei che a ni.

Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang a, ka symptoms te hi ka enkawl ang?

Parkinsonism tih hian natna leh dinhmun hrang hrang, nghawng leh chhinchhiahna inang lo tak takte a kawk a ni. Heng natna leh dinhmun tam tak hi a nasat em em a, a hnua hriat chhuah leh enkawl a nih chuan harsatna a thlen theihna a sang hle.

Heng natna tam tak hi a nasat avangin hriatchhuah leh enkawl vat a ngai a, mahni inhriatchhuah emaw, nangmah ngeiin enkawl emaw tum suh. Parkinsonism i vei thei nia i ngaih chuan a rang thei ang bera doctor pan a pawimawh. Heng natna zinga pakhat i neih leh neih loh a hre thei a, a nih loh leh specialist hnenah diagnosis leh treatment atan a refer thei bawk.

Engtiang chiahin nge enkawl hnuah ka dam leh thuai ang?

Enkawlna hnua i rilru hahdam leh dam leh theihna hun chhung hi thil engemaw zatah a innghat a, chung zingah chuan i dinhmun leh enkawlna i dawn dan pawh a tel. I dam leh hun tur leh engtikah nge i rilru a hahdam tan dawn tih hrilhtu tur che chu i doctor tha ber a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi ven theih a ni em, a hlauhawmna pawh tihziaawm theih a ni em?

Parkinsonism hi beisei loh takin a lo awm fo thin a, chuvangin a tlangpuiin a ven theih loh emaw, a vei theihna a tlahniam emaw a ni.

Mahse, secondary parkinsonism chi hrang hrang a awm a, chu chu i vei theihna tur a tihziaawm thei a ni. Chungte chu:

• Toxin-induced parkinsonism : Hetiang parkinsonism vei theihna hi a thlentu toxin emaw thil chi hrang hrang ei loh emaw, pumpelh theih loh huna invenna hmanrua hmanga invenna tihtlem emaw hmangin tihziaawm theih a ni. Pesticides spray-naah mask leh gloves vuah ang chi thil hi ngaihtuah teh.
• Post-traumatic parkinsonism : Lu hliam laka invenna atana venhimna hmanrua (e.g. helmet) hman hian hei hi a vei theihna tur a tihziaawm theih.
• Vascular parkinsonism : Hetiang hi i vei theihna tur tihtlem nan i thisen kal dan hriselna i ngaihtuah a ngai a, a bik takin thluaka thisen kal dan tur i ngaihtuah a ngai a ni. Hei hian taksa rihna hrisel neih te, ei leh in inthlau tak ei te, taksa chakna te a huam a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi ka neih chuan eng nge ka beisei theih ang?

Parkinsonism vei zawng zawngah – a dinhmun bik thliar lovin – chetna slow leh a kaihhnawih symptom dangte a awm vek. I beisei theih tur chu i dinhmun bik leh i enkawlna (a awm chuan) ah a innghat ang. Parkinsonism i vei a nih chuan i doctor hi i beisei theih tur chungchang sawi belh tur chea mi tha ber a ni.

Parkinsonism hi eng chen nge a awm?

Parkinsonism hi eng chen nge a awm tih hi a dinhmun bik ah a innghat a ni. Parkinsonism hnuaia tla natna tam tak hi dam chhung zawnga dinhmun a ni. Nun chhunga harsatna awm reng reng lo pakhat chu `drug-induced parkinsonism` a ni.

Parkinsonism hian natna chi hrang hrang a huam avangin i natna hi eng chen nge a awm dawn tih doctor nen inbiakna neih a tha ber. Ani chuan i beisei theihte chu chiang takin a hrilhfiah thei a, chutah chuan chu natnain a nghawng dân tûr hun bituk pawh a tel thei a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi eng nge a thlir ang?

Parkinsonism awm dan tur chu i dinhmun, a nasat dan leh enkawl theih leh theih lohah a innghat a ni. Parkinsonism chi tam zawk hi direct-a thihna thlen thei a ni lo va, mahse, thihna thlen thei tur harsatna a thlen thei a ni. Entirnan, Parkinson natna leh Parkinsonism chi dangte chhinchhiahna tlanglawn tak, ei harsat hian pneumonia ang chi natna a thlen theihna a tipung a ni.

Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

Parkinson’s i vei a nih chuan i enkawl dan tur leh i dinhmun enkawl dan tur i doctor thupek zawm a pawimawh. I dinhmun bik hian engtin nge a nghawng che tih leh nangmah tanpui nan eng nge i tih theih tih hriatna tha ber a ni.

A tlangpuiin heng thilte hi i ti tur a ni:

• I damdawi ei tur chu a tih ang chiah khan ei thin ang che. I doctor-in damdawi a lo pek tawh chuan a pek ang chiah chiah ei hian Parkinsonism symptoms-ah danglamna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. Side effect i neih emaw, i damdawi ei kha a hma angin a thawk tha lo nia i hriat emaw chuan i doctor nen inbia tur a ni.
• A rawtna angin doctor hmu rawh. I doctor chuan appointment a ruahman ang che. Heng appointment te hi i dinhmun enkawlna atana pui turin a pawimawh hle a, damdawi leh a hman dan tur dik tak zawn nan leh side effects awm thei zawng zawng tih tlem nan a pawimawh hle.
• Symptoms te hi ngaihthah emaw ngaihthah emaw suh. Parkinsonism hian symptom hrang hrang a thlen thei a. Mi tam tak chu a bulpui ber emaw, a natna lan chhuah dan ngei emaw enkawlin enkawl theih a ni. Symptoms eng pawh hi doctor hnenah hrilh a pawimawh a, a tenau pawh nise. Parkinsonism natna tam tak hi awlsam takin an inzawm khawm thei a ni. Chuvângin, i natna lan chhuah dân zawng zawng doctor hnêna hrilh chuan a châng chuan i natna hriat sual loh nân a ṭanpui thei a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

I natna lan chhuah dan a danglam tih i hriat chuan (a bik takin i natna lan chhuah danin i nun leh nitin hnathawh a tibuai tan a nih chuan) emaw, i damdawi hman tangkai dan a danglam tih i hriat chuan doctor i pan tur a ni.

Engtikah nge emergency room (ER) ah ka kal ang?

I doctor chuan damdawi inah i kal tur nge, damdawi lam thurawn i lak tur tih chhinchhiahna leh hriat theihna tur kaihhruaina leh hriattirna a pe thei che a ni. A tlangpuiin, i tlu a nih chuan, a bik takin i hriatna a hloh a nih chuan, emaw, i lu, i kawr, i rilru, i hnungzang, emaw, i pum emaw i hliam a nih chuan doctor thurawn i la tur a ni.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

Parkinsonism hi a tlangpuiin i chetna leh mahni inrintawkna neia i nun theihna tichhe thei natna chi hrang hrang sawina a ni. Heng dinhmun zawng zawng hi inang lo deuh a awm laiin, a danglam hle thei bawk. Parkinsonism i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan eng dinhmun nge i neih (or doctor-te’n eng nge an rinhlelh) tih leh chu natna chuan engtin nge a nghawng dawn tih i doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh hle. Parkinsonism zawng zawng hi a inang vek lo. Chuvangin i dinhmun bik hriatthiamna chuan a enkawl danah leh i nun a nghawng danah danglamna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni.

` Parkinsonism, Parkinson natna, khur, che zawi, thluak natna, thluak lam natna, dopamine