Kan taksa 'wiring system' - Peripheral Nervous System chungchang hi i zir chiang ang u

I thluak hian engtin nge tea lum chu i kut a i vawn chuan a lum tih a hriat theih tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? A nih loh leh engtin nge i duh hun hunah i kut i sawn theih ang emaw, i kal theih ang? Heng zawng zawng hnuaiah hian kan taksaah ‘wiring system’ mak tak mai a awm a. Chu chu Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) kan tih chu a ni.

Central leh peripheral nervous system hi eng nge an danglamna?

Okay, hei hi awlsam takin i hrethiam ang u. Kan nervous system pumpui hi hmunpui pahnih ah a inthen a.

1. Central Nervous System (CNS): Hei hi kan ‘Head Office’ a ni. Kan thluak leh kan ruhro chauh atanga siam a ni . Taksa chhunga thutlukna zawng zawng siam vek a ni a, hetah hian engkim hi thunun a ni.

2. Peripheral Nervous System (PNS): Hei hi ‘telephone wire’ emaw ‘wiring’ network a ni a, ‘head office’ atanga taksa pum puiah a inzar pharh a ni. A awlsam zawngin kan taksa chhunga nerve zawng zawng , thluak leh ruhro tih loh chu a huam vek a ni. "Peripheral" tih thumal hi a awmzia takah chuan "center atanga chhuak" tihna a ni.

He PNS hi eng nge thleng tak tak?

He system hi an hna thawktu hmunpui pahnih ah then a ni.

• Somatic System: Hei hi taksa peng pakhat a ni a, chu chu kan thil tih te, kan thil tih te , kan kut kan vawn te, kan kal te, lehkhabu kan han herh te hi a ni.
• Autonomic System: Hei hi a mak ber a ni. Kan hriat loh pawhin kan chunga thil thlengte chu a thunun thin . Anmahni lam pawh kan ngaihtuah ngai lo. Entirnan, heart rate, thawk, chaw ei dan, leh thisen sang ang chi thil te.

Heng system pahnih te hi an inzawm khawm chuan PNS hna pawimawh pathum an thawk a ni. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.

Nerve message chi hrang hrang

Kan nerve te hi hrui tam tak atanga siam hrui ang mai a ni. He hrui chhungah hian thread chi hrang hrang, a nih loh leh nerve cell chi hrang hrang a awm a. Thenkhatin thluak lamah information an keng a, thenkhat chuan thluak atanga information an keng tel bawk.

• Sensory nerves: Hengte hian taksa hmun hrang hrang atanga thu hriatte chu thluak leh ruhro (spinal cord) thlengin an phur a , spy te ang bawkin.
• Motor nerves: Hengte hian thluak atanga thupek te chu taksa ruh ang chi hmunah te a keng tel thin . Sipai thupek hlen chhuak ang maiin.
• Autonomic nerves: Hei hi kan taksa peng hrang hrangte automatic function control tu nerve te an ni. Thluak atanga thupek an dawng a, chubakah taksa peng hrang hrangte dinhmun chungchang pawh thluak lamah an keng kir leh thin.

PNS hi eng atanga siam nge ni?

Kan nervous system hi thing upside down nen kan khaikhin chuan thluak hi thing bul a ni. Spinal cord chu trunk a ni. Tichuan PNS chu thing hnah atanga lo darh chhuak, hnah leh hnah ang maia inzar pharh chu a ni. Chu chu taksa pum puiah a darh tihna a ni.

He system hi nerve cell chi hnih atanga siam a ni ber.

1. Neurons: Heng cell te hi message thawn leh dawngtu ber an ni. Anni hian part lian engemaw zat an nei a.

• Cell taksa: Cell chhunga thil awm ber.
• Axon: Cell taksa atanga inzar pharh, kut ang maia sei tak a ni. Hei hi electrical signal thawn chhuahna hmun a ni.
• Dendrites: Thil te tak te, branch ang chi, cell dang atanga chemical signal dawng thin.
• Myelin-i chuan:A thau hle mai. Hei hian axon vel chu venhimna khuhna a pe a ni. Wire-a plastic sheath awm ang mai a ni a, chu chuan current a keng tel a ni . Signal te chu rang tak leh him taka kal turin a pui thin.

2. Glial cells: Hei hi cell chi khat, neurons puitu, venghimtu leh enkawltu cell chi khat a ni. Neuron-te ‘ṭanpuitu’ ang an ni.

He system tibuaitu damdawi lam dinhmun tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Peripheral nerve a chhiat chuan peripheral neuropathy kan ti tlangpui. Hei hi chhan tam tak a awm thei. Sri Lanka rama kan hmuh chhan langsar tak tak thenkhat chu:

• Type 2 Diabetes: Zunthlum thunun loh hi PNS tichhetu ber a ni . Hun kal zelah thisen sugar level a san chuan nerve te te a tichhe thin. Chuvang chuan zunthlum vei te hian an ke leh kut ah a bengchheng leh tingling an nei thin.
• Autoimmune conditions: Kan taksa ngeia immune system-in kan nerve a beih dan. Entirnan, lupus leh Guillain-Barré syndrome ang chi natna te hi a ni.
• Infection: Viral leh bacteria infection thenkhat chuan nerve a tichhe thei a. Entirnan HIV, Lyme natna, leh shingles te hi a ni.
• Damdawi leh surgery: Cancer damdawi thenkhat, antibiotics thenkhat, leh surgery te hian side effect angin nerve a tichhia thei a ni.
• Poisons leh toxins: Mercury leh lead ang chi metal rit tak tak te, factory atanga chemical chhuak te hi nerve tan toxic a ni thei.
• Trauma: Accident hian nerve te chu a tikehsawm a, a tikehsawm a, a tikehsawm thei a, a hrual bawk. A chang chuan hliam hian nerve a ti hring thei a, a pinching thei bawk. Carpal tunnel syndrome hi kutphah chhunga nerve pinching tih entir nan a tha hle.
• Tumors: Nerve hi tumor hian a compress thei a, a tichhia thei a, cancer emaw benign emaw pawh nise.

PNS lama harsatna a awm chuan eng symptoms nge a neih?

A symptoms chu eng nerve chi nge a chhiat tih ah a innghat.

Hetiang harsatna a awm leh awm loh engtin nge ka hriat theih ang?

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan i doctor pan hmasak ber tur a ni . Doctor chuan a enfiah ang che a, a tul chuan heng test chi hrang hrang atan hian a refer ang che.

• Thisen test: Zunthlum, vitamin tlakchhamna, leh immune system lama harsatna nei te hriatchhuah nan.
• Nerve conduction test hrang hrang: 1.1.Nerve hmanga signal kal chak dan a teh thin.
• Electromyogram (EMG): Taksa leh taksa peng hrang hrangte electric hnathawh dan a test thin.
• MRI scan a ni.
• Nerve biopsy: A chang chuan nerve pakhat te tak te la in an enfiah thin.

Hengte hi eng enkawl dan nge ni?

Enkawlna chu nerve chhiatna thlentuah a innghat a ni. In many cases , a chhan bulpui enkawl hian nerve-a nghawng a neih chu a ti tlem thei a ni.

• Damdawi: Natna tihziaawmna tur leh nerve hnathawh thatna tur damdawi chi hrang hrang a awm a.
• Physical therapy: Hei hian taksa ruh tichaktu leh che vel awlsamna atan a pui hle.
• Surgery: Surgery hi pinched nerves chhuah tir emaw, severed nerves inzawm leh emaw theih a ni.
• Nunphung thlak danglam: Ei leh in leh exercise hi a pawimawh hle a, a bik takin zunthlum ang chi natna i neih chuan.

PNS hriselna vawng nung turin eng nge kan tih ang?

A tam zawkah chuan heng harsatnate hi a lo thlen hmaa ven a tha ber.

• Ei leh in inthlau tak ei: Nerve tana ei tur pawimawh tak tak, a bik takin vitamin B12 te ei rawh.
• Active takin awm la, taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh: Hei hian zunthlum ang chi natna a veng thei a ni.
• Hriselna atana hmanraw bun: Hnathawhna hmun emaw, infiamna khelh lai emawa accident avanga nerve tihchhiat loh tur.
• Diabetes ang chi natna khirh tak i neih chuan uluk takin enkawl rawh: I doctor thupek dik takin zawm rawh. I thisen sugar level control hi i nerve venhim nan a pawimawh hle.

Kan peripheral nervous system hi network mak tak a ni a, min nung reng a, khawvel hi kan tawng thei a ni. Chuvang chuan kan enkawl hi kan mawhphurhna a ni.