Hriak awm lo rim pawh i rim em? Phantosmia chungchang hi han sawi ila!

A rim awm tak tak lo, chhan hriat loh rim hriatna i tawng tawh em? Rubber kang rim, chaw ro rim a ni mai thei, mi thenkhat tan chuan rimtui ang maia rimtui tak a ni mai thei. Hei hi damdawi lama `Phantosmia` kan tih chu a ni a, chu chu rim awm tak tak lo rim kan hriat hian a ni. Hei hi thil mak deuh mahse, hlauh tur a awm lo, chipchiar takin han sawi ila.

Phantosmia hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, phantosmia chu rim awm tak tak lo hriatna a ni. Hei hi a hming dang chu "olfactory hallucinations" tih a ni. Heng rimte hi hnar pakhatah chauh hriat theih a ni a, hnar kawng hnihah pawh hriat theih a ni bawk. A châng chuan heng rimte hi hriat reng theih a ni a, a châng chuan a awm lo thei bawk.

Ngaihtuah teh, in lama living room-ah i awm a, engmah a kang lo, tumahin cigarette an in lo, mahse rang takin zuk leh hmuam kang rim i hre ta a ni. Chu chu hei hi a ni. A tam zawkah chuan hei hi thil pawi tak a ni lo va, rei vak lo hnuah a mah chauhin a tha leh ang. Mahse, a tlem hle , hei hi natna khirh tak, Parkinson natna, stroke, emaw thluaka tumor ang chi chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Chuvang chuan hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Phantosmia hi a takah chuan chutiang chuan a awm lo. Kan olfactory system, chu chu rim hriatna tichhe thei natna 10% leh 20% inkar chu Phantosmia anga report a ni. Chumi awmzia chu mi zawng zawngah a thleng lo tihna a ni.

Heng "missing smells" te hi eng symptoms nge ni?

Phantosmia hian rim a tawn dan hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo thei. Mi thenkhat tan chuan rimtui tak a ni thei a, cake siam thar rim ang mai a ni. Mahse mi tam tak tân chuan rimtui lo tak a ni thei . Entirna tlemte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Rubber kang rim a nam
• Bawlhhlawh rim a nam
• Chaw chhe rimtui
• Chhang hal rim a nam
• Zuk leh hmuam meikhu rim a nam
• Chemical rim a nam
• Metal rimtui tak a ni
• A rimchhia, a hring hring.

A châng chuan, i hriat ngai loh rim mak tak mai, i hriat ngai loh i hmu thei a ni. He rim hi a awm reng thei a, a lo kal leh chhuak thei bawk.

Engvangin nge heng rim mak tak takte hi kan rim? A chhan engte nge ni?

Hei hi chhan hrang hrang a awm thei. A thawhhlawk ber berte chu han thlir ila.

A chhan tlangpui:

• Khawsik: Khawsik pangngai i neih chuan i hnar a inkhar a, rim hriatna cell te pawh a nghawng thei a ni.
• Sinus infection: He natna hi hnar vel boruak (air cavities) (sinus) a infection vang pawh a ni thei.
• Upper respiratory infections: Hriselna dang, ril leh hnar nena inzawm.
• Allergy nei te chu:Mi thenkhat chuan leivut leh pollen ang chi thil allergy vangin hnar lama harsatna an nei thei bawk a, chu chuan phantosmia a thlen thei bawk.
• Hnar polyps: Hnar chhunga thil te te te hian rim hriatna a tikhawlo thei a.
• Migraines: Migraine vei thenkhat chuan lu na hma emaw, lu na lai emaw hian heng rim danglam tak takte hi an nei thei.
• Damdawi thenkhat ei: Hei hi i ei tur damdawi thenkhat side effect angin a awm thei bawk.
• Chemical tha lo (toxic chemicals) nena inzawmna: Lead leh mercury ang chi chemical tha lo (toxic chemicals) nena inhriat tawnna pawh hi a chhan a ni.
• Ha leh hmui lama harsatna: Ha natna leh hmui vawt ang chi thil vang pawh a ni thei.
• Meizial zuk: Meizial zu mite tan pawh he hlauhawmna hi a sang zawk bawk.
• COVID-19 hri kai hnuah: Mi tam takin COVID-19 atanga an dam hnuah pawh heng rim hriatna lama inthlak danglamna te, rim hloh telin an tawng tih an sawi.

Rare mahse a chhan ngaihtuahawm:

Chûngte chu a pawi deuh a, mahse a awm lo tih hre reng ang che .

• Parkinson natna a ni
• Thluak natna (brain tumor) a awm
• Thai
• Lu natna (lu trauma) a ni
• Epilepsy natna a ni
• Alzheimer natna a ni
• Neuroblastoma (cancer chi khat, naupang tê tête zingah a awm tam ber) .

A pawimawh ber chu heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan eng thilin nge a thlen tih chiang taka hriat hi a ni. Chumi atan chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak a pawimawh hle.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat chhuah?

Doctor i pan hunah chuan i thawk tha lo chhan chu eng nge ni tih hriat a tum hmasa ang. A chhan zawn chhuah chauhvin uluk takin i enkawl thei ang.

Doctor chuan i hnar, i beng, i lu leh i kawng a enfiah ang. Chu bakah, heng symptoms chungchangah hian zawhna an zawt ang che:

• Eng rim nge i rim?
• He rim hi eng chen nge a awm tawh?
• Hnar pakhatah emaw, a pahnih ah emaw i hre em?

Hetiang zawhna hian doctor chu i dinhmun hriat chian zawk nan a pui thei a ni.

Eng ang test nge i tih thin?

A châng chuan, a chhan dik tak hriat nân test dang neih belh a ngai thei bawk. Test tih theih thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Nasal endoscopy: Hei hi doctor-in i hnar chhungah tube te tak te, flexible tak (endoscope an tih, camera leh light te tak te nei) a dah lut a, i hnar kawng leh sinus cavities te a enfiah thin. Hei hian i hnar chhunga harsatna awm leh awm loh enfiah turin a pui thei a ni.
• Imaging test hrang hrang:Chung zingah chuan CT scan leh MRI scan te pawh a tel. Heng scan chi hrang hrang hian lu chhunga hmun hrang hrang, thluak ang chite chu thlalak a la a, thil dik lo a awm leh awm loh en a ni.
• Electroencephalogram (EEG): Hei hi test natna nei lo, him tak a ni a, i thluak electrical activity tehna a ni. Thluak nena inzawm thil eng pawh, epilepsy ang chi te hriatchhuahna kawngah a pui thei a ni.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Phantosmia enkawl dan hi a chhan bulpuiah a innghat a ni .

• Hei hi khawsik, allergy, sinus infection ang chi thil avanga lo awm a nih chuan a hnuaia natna awm chu a dam hnuah a rim chu a reh mai ang.
• Mahse, phantosmia hi neurological (i.e. thluak nena inzawm) condition avanga lo awm a nih chuan enkawlna chu a buaithlak deuh a ni. Chuti chung pawh chuan a chhan dik tak a zirin enkawl dan a inang lo. Entirnan, epilepsy vei tu emaw chuan damdawi emaw, operation emaw a mamawh mai thei. Brain tumor nei mi pakhat chuan chemotherapy leh/ emaw radiation therapy a mamawh mai thei.

Doctor chuan i natna chhan bulpui ber a hmuh hnu chuan enkawlna \ha tak a pe ang che.

In lama i tih theih tur a awm em?

Ni e, phantosmia vei ṭhenkhat chuan in lama an tih theihte hmang hian hahdamna an hmu thei a ni:

• Hnar tui pek dan: Damdawi dawr atanga neti pot emaw saline solution emaw hmangin i hnar kawng silfai thin ang che. Hei hian thil chhe zawng zawng chu a paih chhuak ang a, a kalna tur pawh a tifai ang.
• Hnar spray: Hnar kawt tihziaawm nan oxymetazoline awmna hnar spray i hmang thei. Hengte hi damdawi dawrah counter-in lei theih a ni. Mahse, heng spray te hi hman chhunzawm zel a tha lo , ni engemaw zat aia tam i hman chuan doctor rawn hmasak a tha ber.

Hei hi ven theih a ni em?

Phantosmia hi natna dang chhinchhiahna a nih fo avangin, a hnuaia natna awm chu ven theih a nih loh chuan phantosmia hi ven kim a harsa hle. Mahse, phantosmia thlentu i hriat hnuah chuan i hlauhawmna tihziaawmna turin hma i la thei ang.

Engtin nge a risk tihziaawm theih ang?

Heng thilte hian phantosmia vei theihna a tihziaawm thei a ni:

• Meizial i zu a nih chuan bansan rawh.
• Hetiang natna hi damdawi i ei avanga lo awm nia i rinhlelh chuan i doctor nen sawiho la, damdawi dang i hman theih leh theih loh en rawh.
• Allergy i neih chuan control rawh.
• Khawsik emaw, natna dang emaw i neih chuan enkawl vat rawh.
• I ha emaw, i hmui emaw-ah harsatna i neih chuan enkawl tir rawh.
• Kut sil fo la, fai takin awm rawh. Hei hian hri kai theihna a ti tlem a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi a bo dawn em ni? Eng chen nge a daih ang?

A tam zawkah chuan phantosmia hi hun eng emaw chen atan a ni . Kar tlemte chhungin a mah chauhin a bo thei. Mahse, neurological issue avanga lo awm a nih chuan a symptoms hi a rei deuh thei. Kar tlemte aia rei heng rim mak tak tak te hi i tawng chhunzawm zel a nih chuan doctor i pan ngei ngei tur a ni.

Hei hi eng chen nge a daih tih hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo. Khawsik emaw, infection emaw ang chi thil vang a nih chuan natna a tawp veleh a reh mai ang. Mahse nervous system lama harsatna a nih chuan heng symptoms te hi kum tam tak chhung a awm thei.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Kar thum chuang zet heng rim mak tak tak te hi i tawng tawh a nih chuan , doctor i biak ngei ngei tur a ni. A tam zawkah chuan phantosmia hi a hnuaia natna awm chu enkawl a nih veleh a bo vek ang. Mahse, a nih loh chuan a chhan zawn chhuah a pawimawh.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge i zawh tur?

Nangmah emaw, i hriat emaw pawhin phantosmia a vei a nih chuan, i doctor hnenah heng zawhnate hi zawh hi a \angkai thei ang:

• Engvangin nge heng rim mak tak takte hi ka rim?
• Hei hi eng chen nge a daih ang?
• Underlying condition dang ka neih avangin enkawl ka ngai em?
• Heng symptoms te hi ka tihziaawm theih dan tur thenkhat chu engte nge ni?
• Otolaryngologist (ear, nose, and throat specialist) emaw, specialist dang emaw ka hmuh a ngai em?

Phantosmia leh Parosmia hi eng nge an danglamna?

Heng pahnih hi rim hriatna nena inzawm thil a ni.

• Phantosmia chu thil awm tak tak lo rim hriatna a ni.
• Parosmia chu rim pangngai tihdanglamna a ni a, chu chuan a hriat dan a tidanglam a ni. Entirnan, coffee rimtui ai chuan rubber kang ang chi rim i hre mai thei.

Condition pahnih awm chhan hi a inang tlang hle. Phantosmia leh parosmia pahnih enkawlna hi a chhan bulpuiah a innghat a ni.

Hei hi rilru natna a ni em?

Ni lo, phantosmia hi a bul berah chuan rilru natna a ni lo. Mahse, phantosmia hi a chang chuan rilru lam natna thenkhat, schizophrenia -te chhinchhiahna anga ngaih theih a ni. Mahse a tlem hle.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Chuvangin, phantosmia chu rim awm tak tak lo hriatna a ni. Thil awm dan tlangpui, khawsik, allergy, leh sinus infection te nen a inzawm fo thin. Mahse, a tlem berah chuan thluak natna khirh tak, epilepsy, stroke, emaw Alzheimer’s disease ang chi chhinchhiahna a ni thei.

Kar engemaw zat aia rei rimchhia i lo tawng tawh a nih chuan ngaihthah suh, Doctor pan rawh. I doctor chuan eng thil nge a thlen tih a hre thei a, enkawlna tha ber a rawt thei bawk. Ngaihtuah buai suh, a tam zawkah chuan enkawl theih a ni!

` Phantosmia, rim tlakchham, rim hriatna, rimtui, hnar natna, rimchhia, rim hriat loh, rim hriatna (olfactory hallucinations).