Nangmah emaw, i chhungte zinga tu emaw hian epilepsy i nei a, chu chu seizure thlentu a ni a, i doctor chuan Phenytoin tih damdawi a pe che a ni mai thei. He damdawi hi thluak surgery hnua seizure venna atan pawh hman a ni fo bawk. He damdawi chungchangah hian zawhna tam tak i nei mai thei. Ngaihtuah buai suh, he thuziak-ah hian i hriatthiam theih tur awlsam takin kan sawi vek ang.
Phenytoin hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin phenytoin hi epilepsy vei te hnena pek thin damdawi a ni a, chu chu seizure control leh ven nan a ni. Kan thluaka nerve te hi a chang chuan a thawk nasa lutuk thin. He damdawi hian chu overactivity chu a ti reh a, seizures lo awm tanna chu a control a ni. He damdawi hi Dilantin leh Phenytek tih brand hmingin a awm bawk.
He damdawi hi i ei tan hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
I doctor-in he damdawi a pek hma hian i hriselna thlalak kimchang tak a neih a ngai dawn a ni. Chuvangin, a hnuaia tarlan te hi i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
- Zu ruih hmang i neih chuan.
- Asian hnam i nih chuan (hei hi a pawimawh a, a chhan chu side effect thenkhat a awm theih vang a ni).
- Thisenah natna emaw, tlakchhamna emaw a awm chuan.
- Diabetes i neih chuan.
- Lung natna emaw, lung lam harsatna emaw i neih chuan.
- Kidney natna i neih chuan.
- Liver natna i neih chuan.
- Porphyria tih natna i neih chuan.
- Cancer natna avanga radiation therapy i dawng a nih chuan.
- Nangmah emaw, i chhungte zinga tu emaw chuan mahni intihhlum tumna, ruahmanna, emaw, intihhlum tumna emaw i neih chuan.
- Thyroid natna i neih chuan.
- Phenytoin emaw damdawi dang emaw, ei tur emaw, dye dang emaw allergy i neih chuan.
- Naupai i nih chuan, nau pai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan.
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi ka hman ang?
He damdawi hi a hlawk ber tur chuan dik taka hman a pawimawh hle.
- Ei dan: He capsule hi tui glass khat nen ei tur a ni. Capsule hi tichhia ngai suh, tikehsawm ngai suh, chew ngai suh. Capsule chu a pumin ei rawh.
- Ei hun: Nitin damdawi hi hun khatah ei tum ang che , i doctor-in a tih angin.
- Chaw ei rualin: Hei hi chaw ei hma emaw ei zawhah emaw i ei thei. Mahse a pawimawh ber chu nitin a inang tlanga i lak hi a ni . Entirnan, nitin chawhmeh ei zawha i ei chuan nitin chutiang bawk chuan ti thin ang che.
- A tawp dan:I doctor-in "tunah hian titawp rawh" a tih hma loh chuan he damdawi hi ei chhunzawm zel ang che. Damdawi ei chu titawp nghal suh , chutianga tih chuan fit theihna a tipung thei a ni.
Damdawi dose khat ka ei loh chuan engtin nge ka tih ang?
Dose i miss a nih chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i hriatreng hunah i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Eng thil vang pawhin vawi khatah vawi hnih ei loh tur.
Damdawi ka ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge ni ang?
He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk, chu chu overdose tihna a nih chuan emergency a ni. Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah call nghal la, a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh.
Phenytoin nena inzawm thei damdawi dang
Phenytoin hi damdawi dang tam tak nen a inzawm thei a ni. Damdawi i ei zawng zawng hi doctor hnenah hrilh vek a pawimawh hle. A hnuaia table pahnih-ah hian hetiang damdawi chungchang hi tarlan a ni.
| Phenytoin Nen Ei LO RAWH | |
|---|---|
| Artemether, Lumefantrine chuan a rawn ti a | HIV emaw Hepatitis emaw tan antiviral damdawi thenkhat |
| Idelalisib, Isavuconazonium tih a ni | Lonafarnib, Lorlatinib, Lurasidone te pawh a awm bawk |
| Pacritinib, Praziquantel, Ranolazine te a awm bawk | |
| Heng damdawi te hian Phenytoin nen pawh an inzawm thei bawk - i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh | |
|---|---|
| Zu | Natna tidamtu aspirin ang chi te |
| Cancer dona damdawi (e.g. Bleomycin, Capecitabine) te hi a tha hle. | Thisen sang leh lung natna damdawi |
| Rilru natna damdawi, lungngaihna leh lungkhamna te | Cholesterol tihhniamna damdawi (e.g. Atorvastatin) . |
| Fungal infection damdawi | Epileptic damdawi dang (e.g. Carbamazepine, Valproic acid) te pawh a awm bawk. |
| Antacids leh gastritis damdawi (e.g. Omeprazole) te . | Thisen zam tur venna damdawi (e.g. Warfarin, Apixaban) . |
| Hmeichhe hormone, entirnan, naupai venna damdawi | Folic acid leh vitamin D te a awm bawk |
| Steroid chi hrang hrang (e.g. Prednisone) . | Thlai damdawi St. John’s Wort ang chi te |
He list hi a kim lo. Chuvangin, i damdawi ei zawng zawng, vitamin leh traditional medicine i ei zawng zawng hi i doctor hnenah hrilh hmasak hi nangmah himna atan a pawimawh hle.
Damdawi ei huna fimkhur tur thil
- Check-up fo thin: I dinhmun enfiah turin doctor hmu fo thin ang che. He damdawi i ei lai hian doctor enkawlna hnuaiah i awm reng tur a ni. Thisen test neih a ngai mai thei bawk.
- Vun natna hlauhawm tak tak:
- Mutthilh leh luak chhuak: I mutthilh leh luak chhuak thei. Chuvangin, he damdawi hian engtin nge a nghawng che tih i hriat hma chuan lirthei khalh emaw, machinery emaw hmang suh. Zu in loh tur.
- Birth control: Birth control pill i ei chuan he damdawi hian a tichak lo thei a ni. Chuvangin naupai venna hmanraw dang hman chungchangah i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
- Gum swelling: Hei hian gum hypertrophy a thlen thei. Chuvangin i dentist hmu fo ang che. Brush leh flossing i tih hian fimkhur rawh.
- Antacids: He damdawi hi a rualin heartburn atan antacids ei loh tur a ni. Darkar 2-3 vel gap dah la.
- Rilru hriselna: He damdawi i ei lai hian i rilru dinhmun fimkhur hle ang che. A hma aia nasa zawka lungkhamna i neih emaw, mahni intihhlum tumna i neih emaw chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.
- Phenytoin hi doctor-in a hrilh ang chiah khan ei fo la, a hun takah ei fo bawk ang che. A tawp nghal mai loh tur.
- Damdawi dang zawng zawng, vitamin leh herbal remedies i ei zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Khawsik rual hian vun natna nasa tak, hliam na tak tak, emaw, natna dang danglam tak a awm chuan doctor lam pan nghal rawh.
- Damdawi brand hi doctor rawn hmasa lovin thlak suh.
- Damdawi lam checkup neih fo leh thisen test neih a pawimawh hle.
- Overdose i rinhlelh chuan National Poisons Information Center emaw, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah emaw kal nghal rawh.
Hei hi a pawimawh hle a ni:He damdawi hian a chang chuan vun natna nasa tak a thlen thei bawk. I khawsik, taksa na, red/purple blisters, emaw i vunah hliam, vun hring, i hmui chhunga hliam, emaw i hmai, hmui, kawr, emaw, i kutphah a hring emaw i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh
Side effect awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin Phenytoin hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu a serious a, a then chu a common.
| Side effect chi hrang hrang | Ziarang |
|---|---|
| Doctor hnena report nghal tur thil | |
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui leh lei hring. |
| Skin reaction na tak tak a awm | Fever, vunah hian red/purple blisters, vun peeling, leh hmui natna te a awm bawk. |
| Liver hliam a awm | Pum dinglam chunglam natna, chaw ei chak lohna, vun emaw mit emaw a sen (jaundice ang chi), leh zun dum. |
| Phenytoin hi a toxicity a ni | Mit chet dan thunun theih loh, kal laiin balance hloh, tawng harsa, hah lutuk, luak chhuak, leh luak chhuak. |
| Symptom na tak dang a awm bawk | Thinlung thawk zawi, luak chhuak, thawk harsa, ke ruh hring, hliam emaw thisen chhuak emaw, mahni intihhlum tumna te. |
| A awm reng emaw, a buaithlak emaw chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. | |
| Side effect awm fo thin | Lu na, mutthilh, luak chhuak, ngaihtuahna seng harsatna emaw hriatrengna emaw. |
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