I taksa pum pui thununtu, company lian CEO ang maia che, mahse pea ang maia te mi pakhat a awm ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Chu mi chu Pituitary Gland a ni . He hming hi i hre lo mai thei. Mahse a hnathawh hi a mak khawp mai. Thil pawimawh tam takah a inrawlh a, a sang chhoh atanga naute neih thlengin a inrawlh a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian he boss te tak te chungchang hi han sawi ila.
Pituitary Gland hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, pituitary gland hi i thluak bul , i hnar bridge hnung chiah, hypothalamus hnuaia awm, pea ang maia lian gland te tak te a ni. Gland hi hormone ang chi thil siamtu organ a ni . Pituitary gland hi kan endocrine system-a tel a ni.
A hna ber chu taksa tana hormone pawimawh engemaw zat siam chhuah a ni a, gland dangte hnenah , "Okay, tunah chuan i hormone te chu i tichhuak ta a ni," tih hi a ni. Chuvangin "Master Gland" kan ti a ni.
Hormone hi kan taksa chhunga palai tlan ang mai a ni. Thisen kal tlangin an kal a, taksa peng, vun leh taksa peng tin hnenah thuchah an keng tel bawk. Heng hormone te hian hetiang ti turin min hrilh a, he hun lai hian ti rawh.
Pituitary gland hi hmunpui pahnih ah a inthen a.
1. Anterior Pituitary: Hei hi a lian ber a ni.
2. Posterior Pituitary: Hnung lama a hmun te tak te.
He gland hi thluaka hypothalamus nen hian stalk ang chi hmun te tak te hmangin a inzawm a ni. Hei hi gland hian thluak atanga signal a dawnna hmun a ni.
Pituitary gland siam chhuah hormone pawimawh ber berte chu engte nge ni?
Hei hi scientific deuhin a lang thei a, mahse a awlsam zawngin i dah ang u. A chhan chu heng hormone te hian kan nun a nghawng nasa hle a ni. Hei hi awlsam taka i hriatthiam theih nan table mawi takah ka dah ang.
| Hormone hming | A chhuah tawh part | I thil tih ber chu eng nge ni? |
|---|---|---|
| Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) hmanga tihdam theih a ni. | Hma lam part | Stress kan neih hian, chu chuan kan tuar chhuak thei a ni. Kidney chunglama awm adrenal glands te chu cortisol, "stress hormone" siam turin a tichak a ni. |
| Follicle tichaktu hormone (FSH) a ni. | Hma lam part | Mipa sperm siamchhuahnaah a pui thin . Hmeichhia ovary te chu hormone estrogen siam turin a tichak a, egg puitlin nan a pui bawk. |
| Hmasawn theihna Hormone (GH) 1.1. | Hma lam part | Naupang taksa thanna atan a pawimawh hle a, san zawng pawh a tel. Puitlingah taksa ruh leh ruh hrisel taka awm tir a, thau sem darh dan a control bawk. |
| Luteinizing hormone (LH) hmanga siam a ni. | Hma lam part | Hmeichhia chu ovulate turin a pui thin. Mipa testicles atanga testosterone siamchhuah nan a pui thin. |
| Prolactin a ni | Hma lam part | Hei hi nuten nau an pai hnua bawnghnute siam chhuahna atana puitu ber hormone a ni. Puitlingah pawh nau neih theihna a nghawng thei bawk. |
| Thyroid tichaktu hormone (TSH) . | Hma lam part | Kawr chhunga thyroid gland chu "hnathawh tan" turin signal a pe a ni. Thyroid hormone hian kan metabolism leh energy level ang chi thil a control a. |
| Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) hmanga tihdam theih a ni. | Hnung lam part | Taksa chhunga tui leh sodium (salt) inthlauhna a control a ni. Hei hi a hniam chuan zun tam a awm ang. |
| Oxytocin a ni | Hnung lam part | Nausen piang turin uterus contract a pui thin . Tin, nau hnute pek laiin bawnghnute a luang chhuak thei bawk a, nu leh naute inkara inzawmna siam turin a pui bawk. |
Mi chu pituitary gland tel lovin a nung thei ang em?
Ni e, a theih. Mahse, condition a awm. Pituitary gland nei lo chuan chu gland siam hormone pawimawh tak takte chu a dam chhung zawng damdawi atan a ei a ngai dawn a ni. Heng hormone te hi awm lo se chuan kan taksaah hian thil pawimawh tak tak a thleng lovang. Chuvangin, enkawl loh chuan pituitary hormone zawng zawng hloh chu nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei.
Chuti a nih chuan, pituitary gland hnathawh ber berte chu engte nge ni?
Hei hi entirnan awlsam tak hmangin i hrethiam ang u. In lama i AC-a thermostat awm kha han ngaihtuah teh. Room chhunga temperature a enfiah reng a, AC chu a nuam taka dah a ngaih hunah a on/off thin a ni lawm ni?
Pituitary gland hi kan taksa thermostat ang a ni. Taksa hnathawh dan a enfiah reng a, hormone an tih thuchah chu taksa peng hrang hrang leh gland hrang hrangah a tir a, "Okay, tunah hian hetiang hian ti rawh," "Hei level hi tlem tal ti sang rawh," "Tun ah hian hei hi titawp rawh," tiin a hrilh thin.
Hnathawh ber berte chu a tawi zawngin:
- Taksa thanlenna control dan .
- Metabolism - Hei hi kan ei leh in chu chakna ah kan chantir dan a ni.
- Reproduction , chu chu fa neih theihna a ni.
- Stress emaw hlauhawm emaw chhanna.
- Nu hnute tui siam chhuah.
- Taksa tui leh chi level tihreh.
- Nau neih danah tanpui.
Eng natna nge pituitary gland nena inzawm theih?
He gland te tak te hnathawh a chhiat chuan harsatna chi hrang hrang a awm thei a ni. Chungte chu chi li-ah then theih a ni ber.
1. Pituitary Adenomas te hi a awm thei
Hengte hi cancer ni lo (benign) tumor an ni a, pituitary gland-ah an lo awm a ni. Intracranial tumor 10%-15% vel an ni. Heng tumor te hi a lian hle fo thin.
- Tumor a lo lian chuan: A chhehvela nerve te a press thei a, a bik takin mit hmuhna lama inrawlh te chu a press thei a ni. Hei hian lu na leh mit lama harsatna (a bik takin peripheral vision hloh) a thlen thei a ni.
- Hormone siamtu tumor: Tumor thenkhat chuan hormone chu a pangngai lo takin an siam chhuak thin. Entirnan, tumor hian prolactin hormone (Prolactinoma) a siam tam lutuk chuan hmeichhia nau hnute pe lote chu an hnute atanga bawnghnute ang maia chhuak leh thlasik hun mumal lo a siam thei a ni.
- Non-hormonal tumors: Tumor thenkhat chuan hormone engmah an siam chhuak lo. Tumor a lian a, a bul hnaia nerve a press chuan chauh buaina an siam thin.
2. Hypopituitarism (Hypopituitarism) a awm
Hei hi pituitary gland-in hormone pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a mamawh aia tlem a siam chhuah hun a ni. Hei hi gland tihchhiat vang te, surgery vang te, thluak radiation hmanga enkawl vang te pawh a ni thei.
3. Hyperpituitarism natna (hyperpituitarism) a awm
Hei hi pituitary gland-in a mamawh aia tam hormone pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a siam chhuah hun a ni. Hei hi hormone siamtu pituitary adenoma (tumor) vang a ni fo.
Hormone inthlauhna avanga dinhmun lian ber berte han thlir ila.
| Nihna | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Acromegaly a ni | Puitling laia growth hormone (GH) siam chhuah tam lutuk. Taksa peng hrang hrang, kut, ke, leh hmai ruh te a lo lian lo hle tih hriat a ni . |
| Gigantism a ni | Naupan laia growth hormone (GH) siam chhuah tam lutuk hian naupang chu a sang lo hle. |
| Cushing natna a ni | ACTH hormone siam chhuah tam lutuk vangin cortisol level a sang. Hei hi taksa hmun thenkhatah (hmai, pum, kawr hnunglam), thisen sang, leh sugar level sang tak takah thau a awm avangin a langsar hle . |
| Growth hormone tlakchham vang a ni | Naupangte thanlenna (stunting leh stunted growth) te. Puitlingah chuan metabolic lama harsatna a awm. |
| Central Diabetes natna nei lo | ADH hormone tlakchham vang a ni. Hei hian taksain tui a vawng tlat lo va, zun tam lutuk a paih chhuak thin. (Hei hi zunthlum a ni lo, chu chu zunthlum a ni). |
| Hypogonadism (Central Hypogonadism) tih hi a awm lo. | LH leh FSH hormone tlakchhamna. Hei hian mipa leh hmeichhiaah sexual function leh fertility problem a thlen thin. |
4. Sella natna hrik (Empty Sella Syndrome) a awm
Hei hi thil awm lo tak a ni. Pituitary gland awmna ruh bawm (sella turcica)-a harsatna awm vang a ni a, chu chuan gland chu a ti flatten emaw, a ti tlem emaw a ni. Hei hi scan-ah hian accident-in hmuh tur a awm fo. Hormone level a normal a nih chuan hei hian harsatna a thlen lo.
Engtin nge pituitary gland-ah harsatna a awm leh awm loh i hriat theih ang? Eng nge a lan chhuah dan?
Pituitary gland problem symptoms hi a inang lo hle a, eng hormone nge a nghawng tih leh tumor a awm chuan engzat nge a lian tih a zirin a inang lo hle.
A lan chhuah dan tlangpui (tumor lian tak vang):
- Lu na fo, a awm reng.
- Mit lama inthlak danglamna, a bik takin peripheral vision hloh.
Hormone inthlauhna avanga lo awm thei symptoms:
- Naupangte thanlenna a tlahniam emaw, a pangngai lo takin a rang emaw a ni.
- Mipa leh hmeichhiaah nau pai theih lohna.
- Hmeichhia thlasik hun chu a mumal lo emaw, a tawp vek emaw a ni.
- Chhan awm lova taksa rihna tihpun emaw tlahniam emaw.
- Depression emaw, lungkhamna emaw.
- Taksaah hah lutuk tih hriatna.
Hetiang symptom thar, awm reng i neih chuan ngaihthah suh. Pituitary gland nen a inzawm thei a, a inzawm lo thei bawk. Chuvangin a tha ber chu doctor hmu a, thurawn lak hi a ni.
Heng harsatna chi hrang hrangte hi tuin nge enkawl? Engtin nge diagnosis hi siam a nih?
Pituitary gland leh hormone kaihhnawih harsatnate chu endocrinologist-in a enkawl a. I natna lan chhuah dan azirin test tul tak tak a ti thei a, i natna chu a hmuchhuak thei a, enkawl dan tur a ruahman thei bawk. Surgery hmanga tumor ang chi thil i paih chhuah a ngai a nih chuan neurosurgeon tanpuina i dil a ngai bawk ang .
A hnuaia test te hi diagnosis atan hman a ni ber:
- Thisen test: Thisen a hormone chi hrang hrang awm zat tehna hmangin thu tam tak kan hmu thei a.
- MRI scan: Hei hi thluak leh pituitary gland chiang taka hmuh theih nan leh tumor emaw thil danglam dang a awm leh awm loh enfiah nan a pawimawh hle.
Engtin nge kan pituitary gland hi kan hrisel theih ang?
Kan tih theih tha ber chu kan lu venhim hi a ni. Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBI) hian he gland nalh tak hi a tichhe thei a ni. Chuvangin,
- Lirthei chhunga i awm apiangin seat belt vuah thin ang che.
- Bicycle i khalh dawnin, motor i khalh dawnin, infiamna i khelh dawnin helmet vuah ngei ngei tur a ni.
- Tlu lakah inveng rawh. I in chhunga hmun hnim leh hlauhawm tak takte chu fimkhur la, a bik takin kum upa lam i neih chuan fimkhur rawh.
- Naupang tê tê i neih chuan an inkhelhna leh an inhmuhna hmun chu a him em tih enfiah rawh.
Heng tih dan tenau te hian kan thluak leh he gland hlu tak tihchhiat lohna kawngah kawng thui tak a zawh thei a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Pituitary gland hi i thluak hnuaia awm pea ang maia lian organ a ni a, mahse taksa "Master Gland" anga thawk organ chak tak a ni.
- Thil tam tak, i taksa thanlenna, metabolism, reproduction, leh stress laka a chhanna te hi hetah hian hormone chhuak hian a thunun a ni.
- He gland-a harsatna awm hian hormone siam chhuah tam lutuk emaw, tlem lutuk emaw a thlen thei a, chu chuan symptom hrang hrang a thlen thei a ni.
- Lu na reng reng, mitdelna leh i taksaa danglamna danglam tak tak (i rihna inthlak danglam, thlasik hun lama harsatna) i neih chuan pituitary gland-a harsatna a ni thei.
- Heng symptoms te hi ngaihthah ngai suh. Doctor hnenah thurawn dil nghal rawh.
Pituitary Gland, Pituitary Gland, hormone, hormone harsatna, thluaka tumor, pituitary hormone, endocrinologist
💬 Comments (0)
Comment a la awm lo. Hetah hian i comment hi a vawikhatna atan add rawh.
I comment kha add rawh