I hmuna mi pakhat i hmuh thut mai chu han mitthla teh, mahse i en chuan tumah an awm lo. A nih loh leh rannung a ni mai thei, a nih loh leh êng lo lang a, a bo mai mai pawh a ni thei. Hei hi thil hlauhawm leh mak tak a ni thei tak zet a ni. Mi tam tak chuan hei hi rilru lam thil (mental illusion), rilru lam hlauhna (mental phobia) niin an ngai. Mahse damdawi lamah chuan hei hi visual hallucination kan ti a ni.
Hei hi a hlauhawm viau nachungin, i taksaah emaw, i rilruah emaw thil dang a thleng tihna a ni. Chuvangin hetiang hi i chungah a thleng a nih chuan i doctor nen pawh i sawipui ngei tur a ni. Chu chu he natna hi tihbo theihna tura hmalakna hmasa ber leh pawimawh ber a ni.
Engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo awm? A chhan engte nge ni?
Thil awm lo hmuh chhan tam tak a awm thei. Rilru hriselna dinhmun atanga i mut harsatna thlengin an awm. A chhan ber thenkhat han thlir ila.
Hetiang dinhmun hi zu leh ruihhlo hmansual vang a ni thei . Zu in nasa lutuk leh ruihhlo `(Ecstasy)`, `(Cocaine)`, `(LSD)` hmang thinte chuan eng chi hrang hrang, pianzia, mihring lem pawh an hmu thei. Tin, chutiang thil chu rei tak hmang tawh a, a tawp thut pawhin a awm thei bawk.
Hei bakah hian damdawi lam harsatna hrang hrang hian mit hmuhna (visual hallucinations) a thlen thei bawk. Hemi chungchang hi a hnuaia table-ah hian i sawifiah belh ang u.
| Condition/A chhan | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Alzheimer natna leh dementia natna dangte | Natna hnuhnung zawkah chuan thluaka inthlak danglamna hian hallucinations a thlen thei a ni. A bik takin Lewy body dementia -ah chuan thil thleng hrang hrang chu i mit hmuhah a thleng niin a lang thei. |
| Thluak natna (brain tumor) a awm | Tumor hian mit hmuhna tura mawhphurtu thluak lam a press chuan, mit hmuhna chiang tak tak, nunna ang maia hmuh theihna i hmu mai thei. |
| Charles Bonnet natna a ni | Hei hi kum upa lam mit lama harsatna nei (e.g., macular degeneration, cataracts ) te zingah a awm fo thin. Anmahni ngei pawhin an thil hmuh chu thil inbuatsaihna a ni tih an hria. |
| Khawsik sang leh hri kai | Hallucination hi natna thenkhat leh khawsik sang tak, meningitis ang chi, a bik takin naupang tê tête zingah a awm thei a ni. |
| Stress nasa tak a awm | Nitin stress pangngai mai ni lovin, tuar theih loh stress emaw trauma emaw i tawh lai (e.g., mi hnai tak thih hnuah) chu mi chu i hmu ang maiin i inhria thei. |
| Rilru natna | Schizophrenia ang chi natnaah chuan a awm fo thin . Aw ri hriat fo ni mah se, a châng chuan chhûngkaw member, ran, a nih loh leh sakhaw mite pawh hmuh theih a ni. Chu bâkah, (Bipolar disorder), (Borderline personality disorder), leh (PTSD) ang chi dinhmunah pawh a awm tlem hle bawk. |
| Migraine natna (Migraine) a awm | Migraine vei thenkhat chuan lu na hma hian ‘aura’ an nei thin. Hei hian light eng leh zig-zag pattern ang chi thil hmuh te pawh a huam thei. |
| Parkinson natna a ni | Heng damlo zinga a chanve vel hian hallucination an nei thin. Chûngte chu a tlângpuiin a hlauhawm lo; room sir lam atanga mi pakhat thil tih lai en reng ang maiin an inhria. |
| Damdawi atanga side effects awm thei | Hetiang dinhmun hi damdawi thenkhat dose vangin a awm thei a, a bik takin kum upa lamte chuan a ruala damdawi engemaw zat an ei hian a lo awm thei a ni. |
| Mut chungchangah harsatna a awm | Mut lai emaw, harh lai emaw hian thil hmuh tur a awm fo. Chûngte chu mumang ang maiin a lang thei. Mut theih lohna emaw narcolepsy emaw nei te zingah an tam zawk . |
A pawimawh ber chu, a chhan eng pawh ni se, hei hi ngaihthah chu thil hlauhawm tak a ni thei. Chuvângin, damdawi lam thurawn dîl nghâl chu a finthlâk a ni.
Engtin nge hei hi i hmuh theih, Doctor?
Doctor i hmuh chuan uluk takin a enfiah hmasa ang che a, i damdawi lam chanchin leh i natna lan chhuah dante a sawipui ang che . Heng zawhnate hi zawh fo che i ni thei:
- Eng chiah nge i hmuh? Mihring, rannung, pianzia?
- Hei hi engtikah nge a lo intan?
- Hei hi ni khata hun bituk takah a thleng em? (e.g., mut dawnin) .
- Heng thilte hi i hmuh hian symptom dang (e.g. lu na ) i nei em?
- I thil hmuhte hi a hlauhawm em? Threate a ni em? A nih loh leh normal mai mai?
Heng zawhnate i chhanna hian i doctor hnenah eng test nge tih tur tih chu a hre chiang hle ang. Entir nan:
- Psychiatric evaluation: Rilru natna a awm leh awm loh hriat chian nan.
- Thisen test: Infection emaw, taksaa harsatna dang emaw a awm leh awm loh enfiah nan.
- EEG (Electroencephalogram): Thluak electric hnathawhna lama harsatna awm leh awm loh enfiahna test, epilepsy ang chi.
- Mit Exam : Mit lama harsatna a awm leh awm loh finfiah nan.
- MRI scan: Thluaka tumor, stroke emaw, structural problem dang emaw a awm leh awm loh enfiah nan.
Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?
Hei hi enkawl dan tur chu i hallucinations awm chhan bulpuiah a innghat vek a ni. A tam zawkah chuan a chhan bulpui ber chu enkawl a nih hnuah chuan hallucinations te chu a tawp mai ang.
A awlsam zawngin, .
- I damdawi ei avanga side effect a nih chuan i doctor chuan chu damdawi dose chu a thlak ang a, damdawi dang a pe ang.
- Thluak natna (brain tumor) a awmHetiang dinhmun hi a nih chuan surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy ang chi thil a thlen ang. Schizophrenia ang chi rilru lam natna a nih chuan damdawi, therapy, leh enkawlna dangte inzawmkhawma enkawlna ruahmanna siam a ni ang.
Chumi awmzia chu, a chhan chu eng pawh ni se, a tana thawk thei tur enkawlna a awm tihna a ni. A pawimawh ber chu a rang thei ang bera doctor pan a, a dik taka hriat theihna tur a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Thil awm lo (visual hallucinations) hmuh hi hlauhawm tak ni mah se, a hnungah hian damdawi lam thil a awm fo mai.
- Hei hi chhan hrang hrang vang a ni thei a, chu chu rilru lam natna, thluak natna, damdawi thenkhat, ruihhlo, hah lutuk leh mut harsatna te a ni thei.
- Nangmah emaw, i hriat miin emaw hetiang thil hi i tawng tawh a nih chuan ngaihthah ngai suh. Doctor (doctor) thiam tak a rang thei ang bera hmu rawh.
- A chhan hriat chian a nih chuan enkawlna hian a natna chu a thunun vek thei a, a tidam thei bawk.
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