Polio hi i hre chiang em? Engtin nge he natna rapthlak tak lakah hian i inven theih ang?

Natna ‘polio’ tih hi i hre tawh mai thei. Mi thenkhat tan chuan flu pangngai ang maiin a lo lang a, harsatna lian tham awm lovin a bo vek. Mahse, mi thenkhat tan chuan a na deuh thei a, a chang chuan dam chhung hriselna lama harsatna a thlen thei a, a tlem hle bawk a, thihna a thlen thei bawk. Chuvangin, vawiinah hian he natna ‘Polio’ an tih chungchang leh a laka inven dan tur kan sawi dawn a ni.

Polio hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, polio hi virus atanga lo chhuak natna a ni . ``Poliovirus`` tih virus atanga lo chhuak a ni. Mi pakhat atanga mi dangah a darh chak hle. A vei tam zawk chuan symptom lian tham an nei lo a, a nih loh leh symptoms na lo tak tak an lantir bawk. Mahse, mi thenkhat chuan symptom na tak tak an nei thei. Hei hi paralysis ang chi condition a lo awm hian a ni.

Tunah chuan khawvel ram tam takah polio hi tihbo a ni tawh a, United States pawh a tel. Mahse, a bo vek lo . Khawvel hmun thenkhatah he natna hi a la awm reng a ni. Chuvang chuan vaccine kan enkawl loh chuan a darh leh theihna chance a sang hle.

A châng chuan polio hian ke ruh chak lohna emaw, paralysis emaw a thlen hian doctor-te pawhin hei hi ``poliomyelitis'' an ti bawk.

Heng symptoms te hi keini pawhin kan hriat chian tur em ni?

Polio a lo awm hian mi tin hian symptom hrang hrang an nei thei.

A lan chhuah dan tlangpui

Vawi tam tak chu, kan rilruah a lan chhuah hmasak ber chu khawsik emaw, khawsik emaw ang chi hi a ni. Chungte chu:

• Chau leh chau lutuk anga inhria
• Khawsik
• Thlarau na, kawr na
• Lu na
• Nausea leh luak chhuak
• Indigestion, diarrhea, emaw constipation emaw a awm thei
• Pum natna

Symptoms na tak tak a awm thei

Mi thenkhat tan chuan flu ang chi natna hi ni engemaw zat emaw, kar engemaw zat hnuah pawh natna khirh zawkah a lo chang thei a ni. Fimkhur tur thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Kawng khauh, kawng ben harsa
• Kut leh kea natna, rilru hahna, emaw tingling (doctor-te chuan hei hi ``paresthesia'' an ti) .
• Lu na na tak
• Eng hriatna (sensitivity to light), chu chu i mit a sensitive lutuk tihna a ni a, light eng tak tak a en thei lo tihna a ni (hei hi ``photophobia`` an ti) .
• Khawih a nih chuan natna hriat (sensitivity to touch) .
• Sudden muscle a tikhauh a, a rawn inher chhuak
• Chak lohna emaw paralysis emaw : Hei hian i taksa peng hrang hrang a ti che thei lo a, thawk lak a ti harsa thei a, a ei a ti harsa thei a, tawng pawh a ti harsa thei bawk.

Pawimawh: Poliovirus vei tam zawk chuan symptom an nei lo. Amaherawhchu, natna lanchhuahna nei lo mah se, mi dangah hri hi an kai darh thei tih hriat reng a pawimawh.

Eng thilin nge polio hi a thlen?

Polio hi hrik pakhat `(poliovirus)` tih atanga lo chhuak a ni. Virus `(enterovirus)` chhungkaw zinga mi a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, he virus hian kan kawr leh kan chhungril a nghawng hmasa ber a ni. Tichuan, khawsik ang chi symptoms a lo lang tan ta a ni. Mahse a chang chuan he virus hi chutah chuan a tawp lo. Kan thluak leh kan ruhroah a darh thei . Chutah chuan thawk chhuahna, thusawi, chaw ei tur leh kan taksa peng hrang hrang tihchakna atana hman thin ruhte chu a thawk thei lo va, paralysis ang chi dinhmun a siam ta a ni.

Polio hi engtin nge a kai theih?

Polio hi natna hrik kai theih tak a ni . Mi pakhat atanga mi dangah a darh ber a , chu chu thawk hah emaw khuh emaw atanga bawlhhlawh emaw thawkna tui emaw hmangin a darh thin . Tui bawlhhlawh, bawlhhlawh leh ei leh in hmangin a darh thei bawk.

Hetiang dinhmun hi han mitthla teh:

• Toilet-a i kal hnu emaw, naupang tê tê ek i khawih hnu emawa i kut i sil ṭhat loh chuan .
• Tui bawlhhlawh, a chhunga virus awmna in chu a pawi lo, a nih loh leh i ka chhunga lut pawh a pawi lo.
• Tui bawlhhlawh awmna hmunah, entirnan, swimming pool-ah i inbual a nih chuan.
• Tui bawlhhlawh hmanga siam chaw emaw, tui bawlhhlawhin a tihbawlhhlawh tawh emaw i ei chuan.
• Polio vei mi pakhatin a khuh emaw, a thawk hah emaw hian.
• Polio vei nena in inzawmna hnai tak i neih chuan.
• Virus awmna hmun (e.g. toy, doorknob) i khawih a, chu kut ngeia i hmui emaw, i hnar emaw i khawih chuan.

Tute nge polio vei theihna sang zawk?

Polio laka vaccine kim i la ni lo a, polio i la vei lo a nih chuan polio i la vei thei tho. Hei hi polio la hluarna hmuna awm emaw , i zin emaw chuan a dik hle .

A tlangpuiin kum eng pawh nise polio hi an vei thei. Mahse, naupang tê tête chuan an vei tam zâwk . Hei hi an la neih loh vang leh vaccine pek kim loh pawh a nih vang a ni.

Polio natna avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Polio hian harsatna hrang hrang a thlen thei a ni. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Thluak natna hrik emaw, a hring emaw (encephalitis) .
• Thluak leh ruhro (spinal cord) chhehvela membrane-a natna hrik (meningitis) .
• Paralysis (dam chhung zawnga awm thei) .
• Post-polio syndrome : Hei hi naupan laia polio natna atanga dam leh tawh chuan kum tam tak, a chang chuan kum sawm tam tak hnuah taksa ruh chak lohna leh natna a neih leh thin hi a ni.
• Thihna (a nasat lutuk chuan) .

Engtin nge doctor hian polio hi a hriat theih ang?

Doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan a en a, i taksa tui a test a, polio a vei tih a hriat theih. Tun hnaia i zin tawh a nih chuan doctor hrilh a pawimawh .

Doctor chuan heng ang taksa tui sample a la thei a, a test thei bawk:

• A rilru atanga lak chhuah saliva sample
• A stool sample a ni
• Thisen sample lak a ni
• Cerebrospinal fluid (`cerebrospinal fluid`) - hei hi spinal cord atanga needle te tak te hmanga lak a ni (test pakhat `lumbar puncture` an tih) .

Polio natna lan chhuah dan hi flu tlanglawn nen a inang em em a, doctor chuan natna tlanglawn dang a awm leh awm loh a enfiah bawk ang.

Polio damdawi a awm em?

Vanduaithlak takin polio damdawi chiang tak a awm lo . Chu chu, a damdawi pek tur bik a awm lo tihna a ni. A ṭhat thuai theih dan tur leh paralysis ven dan tur a awm lo.

Mahse, physical therapy hian taksa chak lohna chu a pui thei a ni. Tin, thawkna atana hman tur ruh (muscles) a chak lo a nih chuan thawk chhuahna tur machine (mechanical ventilation) hman a ngai mai thei bawk.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Doctor pan a tha ber a, i:

• Polio vei i inzawm tawh a, symptom i neih chuan.
• Polio vaccine chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan.

Doctor hnenah hetiang thil hi zawh pawh a \angkai hle ang:

• In lamah engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?
• Engtikah nge ka hmuh leh ang che?
• Eng symptoms nge damdawi inah ka kal ang?
• He natna hi midang hnenah ka kai darh thei ang em? Eng chen nge?
• Hnathawh emaw, sikul emaw ka kal thei ang em?
• He thil hi midangte hnena ka darh loh nan eng nge ka tih ang?
• Engtikah nge ka dam leh ang?
• Hun rei tak chhung harsatna ka nei dawn em?

Polio lakah engtin nge i inven theih ang?

Polio laka invenna tha ber leh pawimawh ber chu polio vaccine lak hi a ni . Hei hi kum naupan laia pek thin a ni tlangpui. Naupan laia vaccine i la la lo a nih chuan, emaw, a chungchang i hriat tam loh chuan i doctor nen sawiho rawh.

Vaccine pek hi a venhimna ber a ni!

Polio vaccine hi he natna hlauhawm tak laka nang leh i fate venhimna tur shield ber a ni tih hre reng ang che. Heng vaccine te hi Sri Lanka sorkarin vaccination schedule a siam angin naupangte hnena pek a pawimawh hle.

Hriselna atana hmalakna tam zawk

Vaccine pek bakah hian heng thilte hi i tih hian i hlauhawmna a tihziaawm thei bawk:

• Sahbawn leh tui hmangin uluk takin kut sil fo tur a ni a , a bik takin toilet i hman hnuah leh naupang tê tête tana diaper i thlak hnuah.
• Diarrhea i neih chuan tui chawi turin kal suh. Tin, i fate chu tun hnaia ril\am an neih chuan tui chawi tir suh.
• Tui thianghlim awm lohna hmuna i awm emaw, i zin emaw chuan, in tur leh chaw siamna atan tui bottle chauh hmang rawh .

Polio i vei chuan eng nge thleng? I dam thei ang em?

A tam zawkah chuan polio hian flu ang chi natna chi hrang hrang a thlen thin. Ni engemaw zat emaw, kar khat emaw chhungin an bo tlangpui. Mahse, tute nge natna lan chhuahna na tak nei ang a, tute nge nei lo ang tih erawh sawi theih a ni lo . Hun engemaw chen chu i rilru a hahdam thei a, chutah chuan ni engemaw zat emaw, kar engemaw zat emaw hnuah symptom thar i nei leh thei bawk.

Amaherawhchu, mi tam tak chu polio natna vei atanga dam chhuak vek an ni., hun rei tak chhunga chhiatna awm lo. Mahse, ṭhenkhatah chuan taksa ruh chak lohna emaw, paralysis emaw chu a awm reng thei a ni.

Naupang i nih laiin polio i vei a nih chuan puitling i nih hunah a hmaa ``post-polio syndrome'' tia kan sawi thin kha i nei thei a ni.

In lama hahdamna i hmuh theih nân eng nge i tih theih?

Polio symptoms i neih chuan heng thil atang hian hahdamna engemaw chen i hmu mai thei:

• Tui leh soup ang chi tui tam tak in thin ang che.
• Tui lum bottle (heat packs) hnawih hian taksa ruh natna a tidam thei.
• Over-the-counter natna tidamtu damdawi ei thin ang che. Mahse, naupangte chu naupang doctor rawn hmasa lovin natna tidamtu engmah pe suh .
• Physics therapy leh doctor-in a rawtna exercise te ti rawh.
• Chawlh tha rawh.

Khawvel atangin polio hi tihbo a ni tawh em?

Naupan laia hri danna pek a nih avangin khawvel hmun hrang hrang atangin Polio hi a bo tawh a ni. Chu chu hmun tam takah a hluar tawh lo tihna a ni. Mipui hriselna atana programme zau tak kalpui a nih hma khan kum 1900 chho tir lama polio hri leng chuan mi sang tam tak a ti paralyze a, a thi a ni. Entîr nân, kum 1952-a United States-a hri leng lian ber hnuhnung ber chuan mi 21,000 chuang, a tam zâwk chu naupangte chu a tichhe a ni.

Kum 1955-a polio vaccine hman lar a nih aṭang khan poliovirus kai hi nasa takin a tlahniam a ni. Polio hi kum 1994 khan United States aṭangin tihbo a nih thu puan a ni a, mahse, a chang chuan a la awm thei a, a tlangpuiin ram dang zin vang a ni. Mite’n vaccine an lak loh chuan polio hi a darh leh thei a ni .

Wild poliovirus chi thum zingah hian type 2 leh 3 chu khawvel atangin an bo tawh a ni. Chu chu naturally occurring case an awm tawh lo tihna a ni. Type 1 hi ram tam tak a\angin tihbo ni mah se, khawvel a\angin a bo vek lo.

Dik tak chuan, he vaccine \ha tak avang hian tunlai mi tam tak chuan polio natna rapthlak tak hi kan ngaihtuah tawh lo. Mahse, khawvel hmun tam takah a darh zelna chu tawp tawh mah se, vantlang hriselna lama pawl hrang hrangte chuan tihbo vek tumin hma an la mek a ni. Khawvel hmun dangah polio a la awm chhung chuan a lo kir leh thei a, natna khirh tak a thlen thei tih hre reng ang che . I himna chungchangah ngaihtuahna i neih chuan, a bik takin polio la hluarna hmuna i zin a nih chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che.

Kan hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte

Okay, chuti a nih chuan, polio chungchanga kan sawi tawh tlemte, i tana pawimawh ka tihte kha ka han tarlang teh ang:

• Polio hi virus avanga natna a ni a, a na thei hle a, a chang chuan paralyzing pawh a ni thei.
• Vaccine pek hi polio laka mahni leh i fate venhimna tha ber a ni. I vaccine te hi a hun taka i lak a pawimawh hle.
• Faina dan tha (kut sil, tui thianghlim hman) hian polio darh zel tur venna atan a pui thin.
• Polio symptoms (khawsik, taksa na, kawr khauh, ke ruh chak lohna) i neih chuan, .Doctor pan nghal rawh.
• Polio hi khawvel a\angin a bo vek tawh lo a, hei hi kan zavaia kan hriat chian a, himna dan zawm a pawimawh hle.

He thu hi i tangkaipui ngei ka beisei. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

` Polio, Polio, Polio symptoms, Polio vaccine, Polio virus, Paralysis, Naupang hriselna