PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) i nei ve em? A chanchin zawng zawng sawi ila!

I thlasik hun hi a mumal lo em? A nih loh leh i hmaiah emaw, i taksaah emaw sam duh loh zawng i nei em? Acne i nei em? I taksa rihna tihtlem harsatna i nei em? Hengte hi i tan harsatna tlanglawn tak a nih chuan PCOS tih natna i vei mai thei. Ngaihtuah buai suh, vawiinah hian PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) chungchang hi i hriatthiam theih tur khawpa awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin PCOS hi hmeichhiaah hormone imbalance a ni. I ovary (egg siamtu leh chhuahtu taksa peng) te hian hormone tam lutuk an siam chhuah hian a thleng thin. A bik takin i ovary te hian hormone androgens (mipa hormone tia hriat bawk) an ti tam lutuk a. Hei hian i reproductive system chu a balance lo thei a ni.

Chumi avang chuan PCOS vei tam tak chuan thlasik hun a mumal lo , thla engemaw zat chhung chu period an nei lo va, ovulation (anovulation) pawh a mumal lo bawk. A châng chuan, ovary-a ultrasound scan-ah hian fluid-filled cyst te tak te (follicle cysts) hmuh theih a ni. Mahse, "polycystic" tih hming pu mahse PCOS vei zawng zawng hian heng cyst hi an nei vek lo. Chubakah, ovarian cyst hi a hlauhawm lo va, a na lo bawk.

PCOS hi hmeichhiaah nau pai theih lohna thlentu lian ber a ni . Hriselna lama harsatna dang a thlen theihna a tipung bawk. Doctor te chuan PCOS hi i symptoms leh nau pai i tum leh neih loh a zirin an enkawl thei a ni.

Tute nge PCOS vei? Hei hi thil awm dan tlangpui a ni em?

PCOS hi puitlin hnuah kum eng pawhah a lo awm thei. Hmeichhe tam zawk hi kum 20 emaw 30 emaw vel an nih laiin he natna hi an vei tih hmuhchhuah an ni a, a bik takin nau neih an tum laiin an vei tih hmuhchhuah a ni. I thau lutuk (obese) a nih chuan, emaw, i chhungkuaa mi pakhatin PCOS a neih chuan PCOS i vei theihna a sang zawk.

PCOS hi a awm fo thin a ni . Nau neih kum tling tawh hmeichhia 15% vel, hmeichhia 100 zinga 15 vel chu PCOS vei an ni. Chuvangin i nei tih i hriat chuan mahni chauha inhriat suh.

PCOS i neih chuan eng symptoms nge i neih?

PCOS natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu hengte hi an ni:

• Thlasik hun mumal lo: Hei hian thlasik hun skip te, thla tam tak chhung neih loh te, thlasik laiin thisen chhuah tam lutuk te a huam thei.
• Sam sei dan pangngai lo: Hmai, rilru, pum leh kut ah sam sei duh loh ( hirsutism) . He symptom hi PCOS vei zinga 70% velin an hmu thin.
• Acne: 10.000.000.000.000.PCOS hian hnungzang, rilru leh hmaiah hmai vun a thlen thei a ni. He hmai vun hi puitling thlengin a awm thei a, enkawl a harsa hle.
• Thau lutuk/thau lutuk: PCOS vei zinga 40% leh 80% inkar chu thau lutuk an ni a, taksa rihna hrisel tak neih harsa an ti hle.
• Vun thim: Vun hi kawr folds, armpits, groin area (ke inkar), leh hnute hnuaiah te a dum thei. Hei hi acanthosis nigricans an ti a .
• Ovarian Cysts: PCOS vei tam takah chuan ultrasound scan-a ovary chu a tlangpui aia lian a ni thei a, a nih loh leh cyst te tak te (follicles) tam tak a awm thei bawk.
• Skin tags: Vun atanga innghat, mole ang chi, a te te. Hengte hi armpit leh neck-ah hmuh tur a tam ber.
• Hair thinning/loss: PCOS vei te hian sam patchy loss emaw baldness emaw an nei thei.
• Nau pai theih lohna: PCOS hi hmeichhiaah nau pai theih lohna thlentu lian ber a ni. Ovulation a awm loh avangin nau pai theihna a ti tlem a ni.

Mi thenkhat chuan PCOS symptoms an nei lo mai thei. Mi thenkhat chuan nau pai tlai emaw, an thau lutuk emaw chauhvin he natna hi an nei tih an hmuchhuak thin.

PCOS thlentu berte chu engte nge ni?

PCOS awm chhan dik tak hi hriat a la ni lo . Mahse, genetic component a nei tih finfiahna a awm. Chumi awmzia chu i chhungkuaa mi tu emawin a neih chuan i nei tam zawk tihna a ni. Chu bâkah, thil dang engemaw zât, a bîk takin thau lutuk hian a thlen thei a ni:

• Mipa hormone androgens an tih level sang: Heng hormone te hi a pun chuan ovary atanga egg chhuah tir lo turin a veng a ni. Hei hi thlasik hun mumal lo thlentu a ni. Ovulation a mumal loh chuan a chunga kan sawi tak fluid-filled cysts te hi ovaries ah a lo awm thei a ni. Androgens pung hian hmai vun leh sam duh loh zawng a tipung bawk.
• Insulin laka invenna: 1.1.Insulin level a san chuan ovaries hian mipa hormone (androgens) tam zawk a siam chhuak a, a tichhuak bawk. Heng mipa hormone pung hian ovulation a ti tlem a, PCOS symptom dang a thlen bawk. Insulin hi kan taksain sugar (glucose) a control a, chakna a siam chhuak thei a ni. Insulin resistance chu taksain insulin a chhân lêt ṭhat loh chuan a ni. Hei hian thisen sugar level a tisang a ni. Insulin resistance nei zawng zawng hian zunthlum an vei vek dawn lo a, mahse insulin resistance hian zunthlum a thlen thei a ni. Thau lutuk emaw, thau lutuk emaw hian insulin resistance a thlen thei bawk. I thisen sugar level chu a pangngai a nih pawhin insulin level sang hi insulin resistance chhinchhiahna a ni thei.
• Low-grade inflammation: PCOS vei te hian chronic, emaw long-term, low-grade inflammation (taksa chhunga inflammation chi khat) an nei thei. Doctor ten he inflammation hi thisen test (C-reactive protein (CRP) leh white blood cell level) hmangin an teh thei a ni.

PCOS leh naupai lai

Mi tam takin zawhna an neih chu PCOS hian nau a pai thei em tih hi a ni. PCOS neih hian naupai harsatna engemaw zat a thlen theihna a tipung thei a, mahse PCOS vei tam tak chuan hlawhtling takin naute an hrin thei a ni.

PCOS vanga naupai laiin harsatna awm thei te chu:

• Gestational diabetes, preeclampsia (naupai laiin thisen sang leh harsatna dang), leh thisen sang.
• Thau lutuk, zunthlum, emaw thisen sang vangin nau piang hma (kar 37 hma) emaw cesarean section hmanga nau neih theihna a awm.

Mahse, hlauthawng suh. PCOS i vei a nih chuan a pawimawh ber chu Doctor nena inbia a, a tul anga thurawn leh enkawlna lak a ni.

Engtin nge doctor hian PCOS hi a hriat theih ang?

A tam zawkah chuan i doctor chuan PCOS hi a enfiah che a, i natna lan chhuah dan te a sawi chhuak thei a ni. Tin, thisen test emaw, ultrasound scan emaw pawh an ti thei bawk a, chu chuan natna hmuhchhuahna kawngah a pui thei a ni.

Doctor chuan hengte hi a ti ang:

• I symptoms leh medical history te sawi rawh.
• I chhungte damdawi lam chanchin zawt rawh.
• I rih zawng leh thisen sang teh a ni ang.
• Taksa enfiahna a ti - a bik takin hmai sam duh loh, sam tlakchham, hmai vun, vun rawng danglam, leh vun hring zawng zawng.
• Pelvic exam neih a ni ang a, thisen chhuah dan pangngai lo awm chhan dang a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni ang.
• Thisen test-ah hormone level leh glucose level enfiah tura tih a ni.
• Ultrasound scan hmangin ovary te chu enfiah a ni ang a, uterine wall thickness enfiah a ni ang a, thisen chhuah dan pangngai lo awm chhan dang a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni ang.

A tlangpuiin, doctor-te chuan a hnuaia symptom pathum zinga pahnih tal i neih chuan PCOS i nei tih an sawi chhuak thin :

1. Thlasik hun mumal lo emaw, thlasik hun nei lo emaw (PCOS vei thenkhat pawhin an period laiin thisen nasa tak an nei thei bawk).

2. Androgen hormone tamna symptoms, hmai vun emaw, sam sei tam lutuk emaw. A nih loh leh, thisen test result-a androgen level sang tak a awm tih finfiahna.

3. Ultrasound scan-ah chuan ovary lian emaw polycystic emaw a lang (mi tam takin heng cyst te hi an nei lo).

PCOS enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

I doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan te, i damdawi lam chanchin te, i hriselna dinhmun dang te, leh fa neih i tum leh neih loh te a zirin enkawl dan tur a rel ang. Enkawlnaah chuan damdawi ei te, nunphung thlak danglam te, a nih loh leh a pahnih inzawmkhawm te pawh a tel thei.

Tunah hian fa i beisei lo a nih chuan hengte hi enkawlna atan hman theih a ni:

• Hormonal birth control: Hei hi naupai venna pill, patch, injection, vaginal ring, intrauterine device (IUD) te a ni thei. Hormonal birth control hian thla tin i thlasik hun a tidanglam thei a ni. A chi thenkhat chuan hmai vun leh sam duh loh zawng te pawh a control thei bawk.
• Insulin sensitivity damdawi: Metformin hi zunthlum damdawi a ni a, i taksain insulin a hman dik theih nan a pui a ni. Insulin control a nih chuan PCOS vei thenkhat chuan an thlasik hun a ti tha tih an hmu thei.
• Androgen-blocking damdawi: Damdawi thenkhat hian androgen hormone te nghawng a tihziaawm thei. Hei hian hmai vun emaw sam sei emaw control nan a pui thei a ni. Hetiang enkawlna hi i tan a tha em tih i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
• Nunphung thlak danglam: Ei leh in tha tak ei leh taksa rihna hrisel neih hian insulin level-ah nghawng tha tak a nei thei a ni. Hei hi PCOS symptoms enkawlna atan a pawimawh hle.

Tunah emaw, nakin lawkah emaw naute i beisei a nih chuan hengte hi PCOS enkawlna atan hman theih a ni:

• Ovulation tichaktu damdawi (egg puitling leh chhuah tir): Naupai hlawhtling tak chu ovulation atanga tan a ni. PCOS vei te zingah hian ovulation tichak thei damdawi a awm tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Clomiphene leh Letrozole hi ei tur a ni. Gonadotropins hi injection angin pek thin a ni.
• Surgery: Surgery procedure a awm a, chu chuan ovulation siam thatna kawngah a pui thei a, chu chu ovary-a androgen hormone siamtu tissue te chu lakchhuah a ni. Mahse, damdawi thar zawk a nih avangin surgeon-te chuan he surgery hi an ti tlem hle.
• In vitro fertilization (IVF) hmanga tihdam theih a ni.Hei hi PCOS vei hmeichhia, damdawi hmanga ovulate thei lo tan chuan duhthlan tur a ni. Hei hian doctor chuan i egg pakhat chu i kawppui sperm hmangin lab-ah a fertilize a, chutah chuan embryo chu i uterus-ah a dah a ni.

PCOS hi a dam kim thei em?

PCOS hi damdawi a la awm lo . Mahse i doctor chuan i symptoms te chu a enkawl thei che a ni. PCOS nghawng hi hun kal zelah a danglam thei a, chutiang chuan i hre lo pawh a ni thei. Mahse, hei hi damdawi awm reng a ni lo.

Menopause chhunga hormone inthlak danglamna avang hian PCOS symptoms hi nasa takin a tlahniam thei a ni.

PCOS hian hriselna lama harsatna dang a thlen thei em?

Research atanga a lan dan chuan PCOS hian a hnuaia hriselna lama harsatna te hi a tipung thei a ni:

• Zunthlum natna `(Diabetes Mellitus)`
• Thisen sang a sang
• Lung leh thisen zam natna
• Nausen pum chhungril lam a thik (endometrial hyperplasia) .
• Endometrial cancer a ni
• Mut kaihhnawih natna, sleep apnea ang chi te
• Depression leh Lungkhamna

Heng natnate hi i vei theihna tur hlauhawmzia chiang taka hriatthiam theih nan i doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh hle.

PCOS hi ven theih a ni em, a nghawng pawh tihtlem theih a ni em?

PCOS laka inven dan finfiah a awm lo. Mahse i natna lan chhuah dan tihtlem nan thil tlemte i ti thei. Entirnan, ei leh in tha tak ei te, exercise neih fo te , leh taksa rihna hrisel tak neih te hian PCOS nghawng a pumpelh thei che a ni.

PCOS nen hian engtin nge hlawhtling taka nun theih ang?

PCOS natna hlawhtling taka nun theihna kawng tha ber chu taksa rihna hrisel tak neih te, ei leh in tha tak tak ei te, leh exercise lak fo hi a ni . Heng nunphung inthlak danglamna hian i hormone level a tidanglam thei a, chu chuan i thlasik hun a tidanglam thei a, symptoms te pawh a ti reh thei bawk.

Sam duh loh taka sei emaw, hmai vun emaw hian i inrintawkna a tichhe a nih chuan, cosmetic treatment zawng emaw, dermatologist pan emaw chu a hlawkthlak thei ang.

A tawp berah chuan naute neih i tum a, PCOS i neih chuan nangmah chauh i ni lo tih hre reng ang che. Mi 10 zinga 1 velin PCOS an vei. I doctor chuan, chu chu i beiseina a nih chuan, naute nei turin a pui thei che a ni.

Engtik hunah nge doctor ka hmuh ang?

PCOS i vei nia i rinhlelh chuan doctor pan rawh. PCOS a nihzia tilang thei chhinchhiahna thenkhat chu:

• Thla tin thlasik hun mumal lo (a tam zawkah chuan period inkar ni 40 aia tam).
• Sam sei lutuk, hmai vun tam lutuk emaw, androgen hormone tam lutuk chhinchhiahna dang emaw a awm thei.
• Nau pai harsat.

PCOS-ah hian eng hormone nge inrawlh?

PCOS vei te hian hormone imbalance an nei thin. Hei hian thla tin an thlasik hun, ovulation, leh nau pai theihna pawh a tibuai thei a ni. Heng hormone te hi network complex tak ang mai an ni. Pakhat chu out of whack a nih chuan system pumpui a nghawng vek a ni. PCOS-a hormone inrawlh ber berte chu:

• Androgens (testosterone leh androstenedione ang chi) te hi .
• Luteinizing hormone (LH) tih a ni a, a man hi a to hle.
• Follicle tichaktu hormone (FSH) a ni.
• Estrogen a ni
• Progesterone a awm a
• Insulin `(Insulin)` tih a ni

PCOS leh endometriosis hi thil inang an ni em?

PCOS leh endometriosis hi natna hrang hrang pahnih a ni. Mahse an pahnih hian ovarian cyst leh nau pai theih lohna a thlen thei a ni. Endometriosis chu i uterus (endometrium) lining hmun dang, i ovaries, vagina emaw fallopian tube-a a lo thang lian hian a ni. Hei hian pum hnuai lam natna emaw, thlasik natna nasa tak emaw a thlen tlangpui. PCOS vei te hian period mumal lo, ovulation mumal lo, leh taksa lama nghawng dang dang, mipa hormone tam lutuk avanga lo awm an nei bawk.

I hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte

PCOS hi natna tlanglawn tak a ni. Thla tin i thlasik hun chhung a nghawng thei a, symptom dang a thlen thei bawk. PCOS i vei nia i rinhlelh chuan i doctor nen i symptoms chungchang sawipui rawh. Nunphung thlak danglam leh damdawi hmanga enkawlna hian i natna lan chhuah dan a enkawl thei che a, hriselna lama harsatna dang i neih theihna tur a ti tlem thei a, (chu chu i tum a nih chuan) naute i neih theih nan a pui thei bawk. Lungngai suh, nangmah chauh i ni lo va, hmachhawn dan tur pawh a awm.

` PCOS, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Hormone Imbalance, Thla tin Menstrual Cycle, Ovaries, Androgens, Nau pai theih lohna, Insulin Resistance