Kan chaw ei hi kan pum chhunga a luh hnua eng nge thleng thin tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Khualzin thui tak ang mai a ni. He zin kawnga kan dinna hnuhnung ber chu hnute (anus) a ni. Kan taksaah hian he organ hi kan nei vek a, mahse thupui zahthlak deuh, sawi vak vak vak loh, mahse kan hriselna atana organ pawimawh tak a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian inhawng tak leh dik takin sawi ila.
Rectum hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin, rectum hi i intestine lian ber a ni. Kan intestine lian hi tube ang maia sei tak a ni. Hei hi inches 6 hnuhnung ber chu rectum a ni. Kan chaw ei chu a hmin hnuah bawlhhlawh la awmte chu taksa atanga a chhuah hmain hetah hian an khawn khawm thin. Bus a chhuah hmaa mipui pungkhawmna bus stop ang mai a ni. Hetah hian bawlhhlawh a awm khawm chuan kan nervous system chuan thluak hnenah signal a thawn a, "Tun dinhmunah toilet-ah ka kal a ngai a ni," a ti.
Colon leh rectum hi eng nge an danglamna?
An pahnih hian system khata tel ni mah se, danglamna tlem a awm.
- Colon: Hei hi a rei hle mai. Chaw bawlhhlawh a kal tlang pawhin chaw ei dan thenkhat chu a la thleng reng a, chu chu taksa chhunga tui leh ei tur tha tak tak lakluh te hi a ni.
- Rectum: Intestine lian atanga bawlhhlawh he hmun a thlen chuan solid stool ah a chang tawh a ni. Rectum hnathawh ber chu ek chu rei vak lo vawn a, chuta tui la awm zawng zawng chu taksaah a hip lut a ni. Tichuan taksa atangin hnawhchhuah a ni.
Rectum leh anus hi eng nge an danglamna?
Rectum hnua centimetre hnuhnung ber chu anus an ti a. Hei hi stool kalna tur control tura min puitu muscle pawimawh tak tak (anal sphincters) te awmna hmun a ni. Heng taksa ruhte hian kan duh huna kan chawlhsan a, kan bawlhhlawh kan pass thei a ni.
Rectum awm dan leh a awmna hmun hi eng nge ni?
Rectum hi kan pum hnuai lam, pelvic cavity chhungah a awm a. A tlangpuiin centimetre 10-15 (5-6 inches) vel a sei a ni. Tin, "S" ang chi curve te tak te pahnih a nei bawk. Heng curve awm dan hian kan riltam control nan min pui bawk.
Rectum hnuhnung ber chu a zau deuh hlek a. `Rectal ampulla` an ti a. Hetah hian stool chu a lo kal a, a khawlkhawm thin. He hmun hi stool-a khat a nih chuan a bangte chu a inzawm khawm thin. Tichuan chuta nerve (`stretch receptors`) te chuan thluak chu chu chu an hrilh thin. Chutah chuan toilet pan a ngai tih hriatna kan nei thin .
Rectum tichhe thei dinhmun tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?
Thu belhchian dawl lo chuan rectum-ah hian hriselna lama harsatna hrang hrang lo awm thei a awm a. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu a nuam lo hle thei a, a hrehawm thei hle bawk. Tlemte han thlir ila.
| Dinhmun | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Proctitis a ni | Rectum lining a hring leh a sen. Hei hi sexually transmitted infection (STI) thenkhat emaw, intestine tichhe thei thil dang vang emaw a ni thei. |
| Rectal ulcer a awm thin | Hengte hi hliam na tak tak an ni. A chang chuan thisen an chhuak thei bawk. |
| Perianal abscess a awm bawk | Natna nei, pus-a khat lump, anus vel vun hnuaia lo awm. |
| Colorectal polyps a awm thin | Rectum emaw large intestine emaw chhung lam bang-a lo piang chhuak te te. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu hun kal zelah cancer a ni thei. |
| Rectal prolapse a awm | Rectum hmuna vawn tlat muscle te an chak loh chuan rectum chu anus kaltlangin a rawn chhuak chhuak thin. |
| Stool control theih lohna (Fecal incontinence) 1.1. | Duhthusam lova rilru hahna. Hei hi rectum chhunga muscle emaw nerve emaw a harsatna vang a ni thei. |
| Constipation leh fecal impaction te a awm bawk | Stool pass harsa, stool lung ang maia khauh , leh rectal blockage. |
Rectal problem a awm tih tilangtu symptoms te chu engte nge ni?
Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan Doctor pan a, zak lova thurawn lak a pawimawh hle.
Heng symptoms te hi natna khirh tak chhinchhiahna a ni ngai lo tih hre reng ang che. Amaherawhchu, eng nge dik lo tih chiang taka hriat theih nan Doctor nen inbiakna neih a tha ber.
| Symptom a ni | I fimkhur tur chu |
|---|---|
| Rectal atanga thisen chhuak | Underwear-ah emaw, toilet paper-ah emaw, toilet-ah emaw thisen chhuak hmuh. |
| Na | Rectum, anus emaw, pum hnuai lam emaw a na. |
| Itching emaw infection chhinchhiahna emaw a awm thei | Anus vel a hnim hring, a sen emaw, a hring emaw reng reng. |
| Bowel habits inthlak danglamna | Ni khata a rawng, a texture (liquid, lung ang chi), a nih loh leh a riltam zat inthlak danglam nghal. |
| Hriatthiamna danglam tak tak | Toilet i kal hnua i pum chu a hring vek lo ang maia inhriatna (tenesmus) emaw, rilru hahna harsa leh na tak tak (dyschezia) i neih emaw chuan. |
| Thil pakhat a zuang chhuak | Anus tawp atanga sa hring ang chi thil lo chhuak hriat emaw hmuh emaw. |
Engtin nge doctor hian rectum hriselna a enfiah?
Hetiang harsatna nei doctor i pan hian a natna hriat theih nan test hrang hrang a ti thei a ni. Chûngte chu hriat lawk chuan i lungkhamna a tiziaawm thei a ni.
- Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): Hetah hian doctor chuan i rectum chhungah kutkawr vuah, lubricated finger a dah lut a, a chhungah hian lumps emaw, thil danglam emaw a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thin.
- Stool test: I bawlhhlawh sample lak a ni a, laboratory-ah thisen, hrik emaw, harsatna dang emaw a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni.
- Proctoscopy / Flexible sigmoidoscopy: Hei hian tube te tak te, flexible tak, camera hmanga rectum chhunga dah luh a, a chhung lam screen hmanga en a ni . A tul chuan hetih lai hian tissue sample (biopsy) lak theih a ni. I doctor chuan i tih hmain bowel prep i tih hmasak phawt a rawt mai thei.
- Barium enema: Hei hi X-ray test bik a ni. Rectum-ah tui bik dahin, colon X-ray image lak a ni.
- Anorectal manometry: Hei hian hnute chhunga thau leh nerve te hnathawh that dan a teh a ni.
Rectum hrisel taka awm theih nan eng nge kan tih theih ang?
Natna tam tak laka inven nan thil awlsam tak tak kan tih theih a awm.
- Ei leh in hrisel: Fiber tamna ei tur (thei, thlai, legumes, whole grains) ei tam rawh. Tui tam tak in thin ang che. Hei hian constipation a veng thei a ni. Constipation hi rectal natna tam tak bulpui ber a ni.
- Sex hman dan him: Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna (STI) thenkhat chuan hnute pawh a nghawng thei a, chuvangin sex him taka hman a pawimawh.
- Medical checkup hi skip suh: A bik takin kum 45-50 i tlin hnuah doctor-in a rawt chuan ``(Colonoscopy)`` ang chi test neih thin ang che. Hei hian polyp ang chi thilte chu cancer a nih hmain a hmuchhuak thei a, a paih chhuak thei bawk.
- Symptoms te chu ngaihthah suh: Natna awm reng, i rilru natna danglam, emaw, harsatna dang i neih chuan, "a tha" em tih chu nghak mai suh. Doctor pan vat rawh.
Rectum hi kan digestive system leh efecation process inkara inzawmna pawimawh tak a ni. A kaihhnawih harsatnate chu a nuam lo thei viau nachungin, enkawl dan tha tak tak a awm. Chuvangin mualphona chu dah bo la, i hriselna ngaihtuah la, damdawi lam thurawn tul tak zawng rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Rectum hi kan ei leh in siamna atana thil pawimawh tak leh pawimawh tak a ni. A hriselna enkawl a pawimawh hle.
- Thluak chhunga thisen, natna awm reng, emaw, rilru natna inthlak danglam nghal te ang chi natna lanchhuahna te hi ngaihthah ngai suh.
- Hetiang harsatna chungchang sawi i zak emaw, i hlauh vang emaw hian doctor pan chu sawn suh. Enkawlna lak hma hian natna khirh tak tak a veng thei a ni.
- Fiber tamna ei leh in inthlau tak ei te, tui in tam te, exercise neih fo te hi colon hriselna atan a \angkai hle.
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