I kal "renal cortex" chungchang hi i zir belh ang u.

Kidney chungchang hi kan hre vek a ni lawm ni? Heng taksa chhunga bawlhhlawh awmte filter leh then hran a, zun anga paih chhuaktu taksa peng te tak te pahnih hian engzat nge an tih tak tak tih i hria em? Kan taksa balance vawng reng tura ngawi renga service ropui tak thawk thin kidney te hi kan taksaah hian super purifier ang mai a ni. Vawiin hian heng kal (kidney)-a thil pawimawh tak tak, chu chu kal pawn lam ber ‘shell’ emaw Renal Cortex emaw chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. He hming hi i tan chuan thil thar a ni mai thei, mahse he part hnathawh dan i hriat chuan mak i ti hle ang!

A awlsam zawngin, he Renal Cortex hi eng nge ni?

Kidney hi thei ang maiin ngaihtuah rawh. A rah pawn lam vun ang chi chu Renal Cortex an ti a . Hei hi kal (kidney) pawn lam ber a ni. Doctor-te chuan ‘renal cortex’ an ti bawk. He Cortex chhunga kal (kidney) lai tak hi Medulla an ti a . Chuvangin he Cortex hian Medulla chu a hual vel a, a venghim bawk. Pawn lamah chuan he kal pumpui hi Renal Capsule tih hming puin a khuh vek a ni.

Kidney-a thil pawimawh ber chu thisen filtering unit te hi a ni. Hengte hi nephrons kan ti a ni . I hria em, heng nephrons hi kidney pakhatah hian maktaduai khat vel a awm! Heng nephrons te hi Renal Cortex atanga tan a ni. Nephron chhunga filter lian ber chu Glomerulus an ti a . He filter hian thisen a filter a, bawlhhlawh duh loh te chu tubules ah a kal tlang thin. Cortex chhungah hian heng tubules te hi an inzawm khawm nasa hle. Mahse Medulla an thlen chuan straight tubules an lo ni ta a ni.

Kidney leh renal cortex hnathawh ber berte chu engte nge ni?

Kidney hi zun siamtu organ mai a ni lo. Kan taksa pumpui inthlauhna vawng rengtu hna pawimawh tak tak tam tak an thawk a ni. Heng zawng zawngah hian Renal Cortex hian hmun pawimawh tak a chang a ni.

• Salt leh water balance control: Kidney hian kan taksaa electrolytes , sodium leh potassium ang chi, leh tui awm zat dik tak vawng reng turin a pui thin.
• Thisen sang control: Kal (kidney) hi thisen sang control nan pawh a pawimawh hle a, taksaa tui leh chi (salt) awm zat a control avangin.
• Red blood cell production: Thisen sen siamna tura puitu hormone (Erythropoietin) chu kal (kidney) atanga siam a ni.
• Acid-base balance: Kal hnathawh dang pakhat chu kan thisena acid leh base awm zat dik tak vawn reng hi a ni.
• Vitamin D siam chhuah: Kidney leh liver te hian kan ei thin vitamin D chu taksain a hman theih tur angin an chantir thin.
• Calcium leh phosphate balance: Kal hian ruh chakna atana pawimawh tak, calcium leh phosphate level control-na kawngah a pui bawk.
• Glucose siam chhuah: Kan taksa mamawh sugar (glucose) hi thin (liver) atanga siam a ni ber a, mahse a tlem te chu kal (kidney) atanga siam a ni bawk. Hei hi glucogenesis an ti a .

Renal cortex tichhe thei natna leh dinhmun tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Vanduaithlak takin kan kal, a bik takin Renal Cortex tichhe thei dinhmun tam tak a awm a. Tlemte han thlir ila.

Hei bakah hian kal (kidney) tichhe thei natna khirh tak tak dang engemaw zat a awm bawk.

• Acidosis: Kal a thawh that loh chuan thisen chu acidic a lo ni ta a ni. Hei hi enkawl loh chuan nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei.
• Nephropathy: Zunthlum (Diabetic Nephropathy) leh thisen sang (Hypertensive Nephropathy) avanga kal a tichhia.
• Glomerular Diseases: Kal chhunga filter (glomeruli) a chhiat emaw, a hring emaw chuan kal a tichhe thei bawk.
• Proteinuria leh Nephrotic Syndrome: Proteinuria chu zun atanga protein chhuak tam lutuk hi a ni. Hei hi kal (kidney) tihchhiatna chhinchhiahna a ni. Protein tam lutuk a chhuah chuan Nephrotic Syndrome an tih natna a ni thei.
• Uremia: Kidney-in a paih chhuah tur toxins taksa atanga paih chhuah ai chuan thisenah a pung khawm thin. Hei pawh hi dinhmun hlauhawm tak a ni.

Kal natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui engte nge ni?

Kidney natna tam tak hlauhawm ber chu a tir lamah chuan a lan chhuahna langsar tak tak an lantir lo . Heng symptoms te hi natna a lo zual deuh deuh chuan a lang tan chauh a ni.

Kal hriselna enfiah nan eng test nge tih thin?

I doctor chuan kidney function a rinhlelh chuan test eng emaw zat a order thei a, chu chu finfiah turin a ti thei bawk.

• Imaging Tests (X-ray, CT scan, MRI, Ultrasound): Heng test te hian kal (kidney)-a thil tihkhawtlai emaw, thil danglam emaw awm leh awm loh, a pianzia, a lian leh te, a awm dan te a en thei a ni. Entirnan, renal cortex thickness a tlahniam chuan kidney a chhiat tawh anga ngaih theih a ni.
• Thisen Test: Hengte hian kal (kidney) glomeruli-in thisen a filter that dan a teh thei a ni. Serum Creatinine hi test tam ber a ni.
• Kidney Biopsy: Hetah hian kal tissue te tak te tak te chu lak niin microscope hmangin an enfiah thin.
• Urinalysis: Zun sample lak a, protein, thisen, etc. enfiah a ni a, hei hian natna hrik emaw damdawi lam dinhmun emaw hriat theihna a pe thei a ni.

Engtin nge i kal (kidney) hi a hrisel theih ang?

Kidney natna a lo awm hnua enkawl ai chuan a lo awm hmaa ven a tha zawk. Hetah hian thil awlsam tak tak i tih theih thenkhat chu tarlan a ni.

• Meizial zuk loh: Meizial hian kal (kidney)-a thisen petu thisen kalna kawngte a tichhe thin.
• Chi ei tlem: Chi ei tam lutuk hian thisen sang a tisang thei a, kal (kidney) a tichhe thei bawk.
• Tui in tam: Tui tam in hian kal (kidney) te hian taksa atanga toxins te awlsam takin a paih chhuak thei a ni.
• Nitin exercise: Exercise hian thisen sang control nan a pui thei a, taksa rihna hrisel tak a vawng reng thei bawk.
• Painkiller hman khap: Hun rei tak leh Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) , Brufen leh Diclofenac te hman tam lutuk hi kal tan a hlauhawm hle. Hengte hi Doctor thurawn tel lova hman chhunzawm loh tur a ni.
• Rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh: Thau lutuk hian zunthlum leh thisen sang a thlen thei.
• I thisen sang leh thisen sugar level control: Zunthlum emaw, thisen sang emaw i neih chuan i kal venhim nan uluk taka control a pawimawh.

Engtik hunah nge doctor ka hmuh ang?

Kidney lama harsatna i nei thei nia i ngaih chuan doctor rawn nghal vat a pawimawh. A bik takin a hnuaia symptoms emaw risk factors emaw i neih chuan fimkhur hle ang che:

Hetiang symptoms i neih chuan:

• Zun rawng inthlak (thisen emaw chhum emaw) emaw, zun dan inthlak ( zun tam, zun laiin na).
• Vun vawt emaw, vun hring emaw.
• Chau lutuk tih hriatna.
• Thisen sang (Hypertension).
• Muscle a rawn inher chhuak.
• Chaw ei duhna hloh emaw, ei tur a metallic taste emaw.
• Pum natna emaw, luak chhuak emaw.
• A bik takin ke ruh emaw kut vel emaw vel a hring.

Heng risk factors te hi i neih chuan:

• Chhungkaw chhungah kal natna nei.
• Zunthlum.
• Lung natna.
• Thisen sang a sang.
• Thau lutuk emaw thau lutuk emaw.

Heng risk factors te hi i neih chuan i kidney function te chu i doctor-in a tih hun chhungin enfiah a pawimawh hle.