Kan taksa chhunga kal (kidney) chungchang hi kan hre vek. Mahse, kal chhunga hmun pakhat ‘Renal Sinus’ tih hi i hre tawh em? He thumal hi i scan report pakhatah i hmu tawh a, eng nge a nih i ngaihtuah tawh mai thei. Ngaihtuah buai suh, hei hi kal (kidney) atanga lo chhuak a ni. Vawiin hian awlsam takin sawi ila.
A awlsam zawngin, renal sinus hi eng nge ni?
Kidney hi khawpui lian tak niin han ngaihtuah teh. Tichuan renal sinus chu chu khawpui main junction emaw central bus station ang hmun a ni. Kidney mamawh thilte chu a lut a, kal atanga thil siamte chu he main center kaltlangin a chhuak thin.
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi kidney lairil a hollow space a ni. He hmun chhungah hian kal (kidney) hmun pawimawh tak tak engemaw zat chu venhim a ni. Heng hmunte hi venhimna atan thau padding layer-in a hual vel a ni.
He center chhungah hian eng nge awm?
He hmun chhunga thil awm lian ber ber, renal sinus an tih chu:
- Renal artery leh vein: Kal atanga thisen kal leh chhuahtu thisen kalna kawng lian ber.
- Renal pelvis: Funel ang maia kal, kal atanga zun siam chhuah a khawlkhawmna hmun.
- Major leh minor calyces: Cup ang chi te tak te, zun a inkhawm tanna hmun. Chung atanga zun lo chhuak chu renal pelvis-ah a lut a ni.
- Lymphatic channels: Taksa immune system nena inzawm tui phurtu channel.
- Autonomic nerves: Kan thunun theih loh thiltih (entir nan, thisen kalna kawng (blood vessel constriction)) control tu nerve.
- Connective tissue leh taksa thau: Thil dang zawng zawng humhimtu leh a hmun ruak luah khattu thau leh connective tissue a awm.
A pawimawh ber chu renal sinus hi a thau ber a ni. He thau awm zat hi i tar leh i thau chhoh zel chuan zawi zawiin a pung thei a ni.
Renal sinus tichhe thei dinhmun tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?
He kal peng hian harsatna hrang hrang a nei thei bawk. Mahse heng zinga a tam zawk hi chu a hlauhawm lo. Thil awmdan tlangpui hmuh tur awmte chu engte nge ni tih i lo en ang u.
| Damdawi lam dinhmun | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Renal sinus cyst a awm a | Hei hi a tam ber chi a ni. A awlsam zawngin, fluid-filled cyst a ni. Hengte hi cancer vei an ni lo. A châng chuan sinus chhungah (peripelvic cyst) an lo piang a, a châng chuan pawnah, a hnaih ber (parapelvic cyst) an lo awm bawk. |
| Renal sinus ah lipomatosis a awm thin | Hei hi renal sinus chhunga thau tam lutuk (excessive fat accumulation) an ti a. |
| A rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a | Hei hi cancer ni lo tumor a ni bawk. Mahse, renal sinus-ah a thang lian thei a ni. |
| Caliectasis natna (Caliectasis) a ni | Zun khawlkhawmtu cup ang chi (calyces) te chu a hring a, tui tam lutukin a khat thin. Enkawl loh chuan hei hian kal (kidney failure) a thlen thei a ni. |
| Vascular lesions a awm thin | Renal artery aneurysm ang chi, renal sinus chhunga renal artery wall chu a chak lo va, balloon ang maiin a bulge thin. |
| Renal cell cancer natna a ni | Hei hi cancer tumor a ni a, kal (kidney) ah a lo awm thin. A chang chuan heng tumor te hi renal sinus ah a darh thei bawk. |
Zirna thenkhatah chuan renal sinus-a thau awm zat leh thisen sang inzawmna a awm tih hmuhchhuah a ni.
Engtin nge he kal (kidney) hmun hi i enfiah thin?
I doctor-in kal lama harsatna i neih a rinhlelh chuan test eng emaw zat an kalpui thei a, chu chu finfiah turin an ti thei bawk.
| Test chi hrang hrang | Hei hian eng nge a tih? |
|---|---|
| Imaging Test te pawh a awm | |
| CT scan a ni | Kidney leh renal sinus cross-sectional image kimchang tak neih. |
| MRI scan (MRI) hmanga tih a ni. | Magnetic field hmanga kal (kidney) thlalak chiang tak tak hmuh. |
| Kidney ultrasound hmanga tih a ni | Sound wave hmanga kal leh tumor ang chi thil awm dan enfiah. |
| Test dang pawh a awm | |
| Thisen test a ni | Kidney hian thisen a filter tha em tih enfiah (glomerular filtration). |
| Kidney biopsy tih a ni | Harsatna a awm chuan kal atanga tissue te tak te tak te chu la chhuakin an enfiah thin. |
| Urinalysis tih a ni | Zun-ah thisen, protein, natna kai chhinchhiahna a awm leh awm loh enfiah. |
Mi zawng zawng hian renal sinus cyst an nei vek em?
Ni e, a dik tak zet a ni. Cyst leh lipomatosis pahnih hi kum upat ruala lo awm thin a ni. Kum 70 chunglam zinga 33% vel, mi pathum zinga pakhat vel chuan an kal (kidney)-ah cyst pakhat tal an nei thei a ni.
Most of the time, these tumors don’t cause any symptoms , chuvangin i nei tih pawh i hre lo mai thei. Doctor-te chuan chhan dang avanga scan an tih hian an hmu mai mai fo thin.
Engtin nge renal sinus cyst ka neih leh neih loh ka hriat theih ang?
A chunga kan sawi tawh ang khan mi tam zawk chuan symptom engmah an nei lo. Mahse, cyst a lian zawk emaw, a puak emaw, thisen a chhuah emaw, a kai emaw chuan symptoms a awm thei. Chutiang hunah chuan:
- Pelvic pain: A sir, pum emaw, hnungzang emaw, ruh leh hip inkar a na.
- Fever: Taksa a khawsik a ni.
- Zun tam: A tlangpui aia tam zun a tulna.
- Zun a thisen: Zun emaw zun thim emaw ah thisen a awm.
Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan vat a , thurawn la turin a tha ber.
Engtin nge kal leh renal sinus te hi a hrisel theih ang?
Renal sinus hi kal (kidney) chhunga awm a nih avangin i kal hrisel taka awm theihna tura i tih ang chiah kha a tan pawh a tha hle. A bik takin i taksa rih zawng control a pawimawh hle. I thau chhoh zel chuan renal sinus-ah pawh thau a pung thei bawk.
I kal hriselna humhimna atana thil awlsam tak tak i tih theihte chu hetiang hi a ni:
- Meizial zuk loh: Meizial hian kal (kidney)-a thisen petu thisen kalna kawngte a tichhe thin.
- Control salt: I chaw eiah chi i dah zat tihtlem. Chi tam lutuk hian i thisena mineral balance a tidanglam thei a, i kal (kidney)-ah harsatna a siam thei bawk.
- Tui tam tak in rawh: Nitin tui dik tak in hian kal (kidney) tan taksa atanga toxins te a filter chhuah a awlsam phah a ni.
- Exercise: Nitin exercise neih hian thisen sang control nan a pui thei a ni. Kal tan a tha hle mai.
- Painkillers lakah fimkhur rawh: Natna tidamtu damdawi, a bik takin non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (e.g., ibuprofen) te hi doctor thurawn tel lovin ei loh tur a ni. Ei tam lutuk hian i kal (kidney) a tichhe thei a ni.
- I thisen sang ngaihven rawh: Thisen sang i neih chuan i doctor-in a pek damdawi ei hmangin control la.
- Zunthlum control: Zunthlum i vei a nih chuan i thisen sugar level tha taka control reng hi i kal venhimna atan a pawimawh hle.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Renal sinus hi i kal lairil a hmun awm a ni a, chu chuan thisen kalna kawng pawimawh leh zun khawlkhawmna hmun a venghim a ni.
- Renal sinus cysts hi a tam hle , a bik takin kan tar chhoh zel chuan. Chung zinga a tam zawk chu a pawi lo va, natna lanchhuahna engmah a awm lo.
- A tam zawkah chuan hengte hi enkawl a ngai lo. I doctor chuan scan hmangin a enkawl ang.
- Pelvic pain, khawsik, zun tam, emaw i zun chhunga thisen awm ang chi symptoms i neih chuan doctor rawn la nghal rawh.
- I kal leh renal sinus te chu hrisel takin i vawng thei a, chu chu i taksa rihna hrisel tak neih te, tui tam tak in te, chi ei tlem te, leh zu in loh te hi a ni.
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