Nangmah emaw, i chhungte zinga mi emaw, i nu emaw, i pa emaw zunthlum vei pawh nise, mit lam doctor-in, "Retina-ah hian harsatna tlem a awm a, hei hi specialist i hmu ang u" a ti ngai em? A nih loh leh, i kum upat deuh deuh chuan mit a fiah zauh zauh a, i mit hmuhna lairil chu i hmu thei lo em ni? Chutiang a lo thlen chuan, "Engvangin nge he thil atan hian doctor hran? Mit lam doctor hi a tawk lo em ni?" Chu chu vawiinah kan sawi dawn a ni. ‘Retina Specialist’ hi tu nge ni tak tak? Chipchiar tak leh awlsam takin sawi ila.
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He Retina Specialist hi tu nge ni? A awlsam zawngin i hrethiam ang u.
Kan mit hi camera tha tak angin han ngaihtuah teh. He camera hnung lama film hian kan thil hmuhte thlalak a record a. Chu film ang maia thawk, mit chhunga membrane pawimawh tak, light-sensitive cell tam tak nei chu retina an ti a. Kan thil hmuh atanga êng lo chhuak hian he retina hi a rawn deng a, electric signal-ah a chang a, mit nerve hmangin thluak lamah a kal a, chu chu kan hmuhna hmun a ni.
Chuvangin, Retina Specialist chu retina leh mit lens leh retina inkar jelly ang chi thil, chu chu vitreous body tichhe thei natna leh surgery-a training bik tak dawng doctor kan ti a ni.
A awlsam zawngin Retina Specialist zawng zawng hi Ophthalmologist an ni vek. Mahse Ophthalmologist zawng zawng hi Retina Specialist an ni vek lo. Hetiang hi a ni, Cardiologist zawng zawng hi general physician an ni vek. Mahse thinlung lam chu ngun zawkin a zir chiang a, training bik a dawng a ni. Chutiang chu a ni. Heng specialist te hi retina nena inzawm natna khirh tak tak, general Ophthalmologist-in a enkawl theih lohte tan an awm a ni.
Chutiang mi thiam ni tur chuan eng chen nge lehkha zir a ngaih?
Hei hi inpekna lian tak leh zinkawng thui tak a ni tak zet a ni. Chutiang mi thiam ni tur chuan eng chen nge lehkha zir a ngaih tih han ngaihtuah teh.
1. A hmasa berin general degree i zo tur a ni.
2. Chumi hnuah chuan medical school (MBBS)-ah kum li chhung zir a ngai a ni.
3. A dawtah chuan kum khat chhung internship i zawh a ngai a ni.
4. Chumi hnuah mit lamah kum thum chhung residency i nei ang. Hetih lai hian mit lam doctor tlangpui i ni dawn a ni.
5. A tawp berah chuan retina leh vitreous body nena inzawm natna hrang hrangah kum hnih chhung fellowship i nei tur a ni.
Chu chu, general degree atanga kum 10 vel a liam leh tihna a ni.Hei bakah hian zirna leh training hmangin Retina Specialist a piang bawk. Heng mite hian an professional nun chhung zawngin technology thar leh enkawlna thar an zir chhunzawm zel a ni. A chhan chu mit lam hi nitin a lo thang chho zel a ni.
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Check Availability →Retina Specialist hian eng condition nge a enkawl?
Heng specialist te hian mit hmun sensitive tak tak hliam leh natna te an enkawl ber a ni. Heng natna tam tak hi a hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl a nih loh chuan mitdelna nghet tak a thlen thei a ni. Chuvang chuan heng Doctor te chanvo hi a pawimawh em em a ni.
A hnuaia table atang hian an enkawl dan tlangpui chu engte nge ni tih i lo en ang u.
| Dinhmun | A awlsam zawngin, hei hi eng nge thleng? |
|---|---|
| Kum upat avanga mit natna (macular degeneration) a awm | Kan tar chhoh zel chuan retina lairil (macula) chu a chak lo hle. Direct-a hmuh thilte lairil chu a hlim lo va, hmun dum angin a lang. |
| Zunthlum vanga mit chhiatna (Diabetes-related retinopathy) . | Diabetes hian retina-a thisen kalna kawng nalh tak takte a tichhia a, thisen emaw tui emaw a chhuah tir thin. Hei hi mitdelna thlentu lian tak a ni. |
| Retinal atanga chhuak (retinal detachment) a awm | Retinal detachment chu retina leh a hnuaia tissue inthenna a ni. Hei hi emergency a ni. I mit hmaah hmun dum emaw, rulhut web emaw, êng eng emaw i hmuh thut chuan doctor i pan nghal tur a ni. |
| Macular hole a awm | Retina lairil (macula)-a khur te tak te, direct-a en chuan thil lairil a ti fiah lo. |
| Macular pucker a ni | Retina lai takah tissue layer te tak te a lo awm a, chu chuan a ti hring chhuak thin. Hei hian mit hmuhna a tichhe thei (straight line ang chi). |
| Retinal vein a inkharkhip thin | Retina atanga thisen phur chhuaktu vein pakhat chu a block a ni. Hei hian mit a hloh nghal thei a ni. |
| Mit hliam na tak tak a awm | Mit peng hrang hrang, a bik takin mit (retina) accident avanga chhiatna enkawl. |
| Mit natna na tak leh inflammation (uveitis leh endophthalmitis) . | Mit chhunga natna hrik leh inflammation na tak tak a awm. Chungte chu enkawl vat a ngai a ni. |
A pawimawh ber chu heng symptoms zinga pakhat tal i hriat chuan ngaihthah suh la, a rang thei ang bera mit lam doctor pan rawh. A tul nia a hriat chuan Retina Specialist hnenah an refer ang che.
Retina Specialist i tlawh hunah eng nge i beisei tur?
General ophthalmologist-in Retina Specialist-ah a refer tawh che a nih chuan, chu appointment chungchangah chuan i hriat tur tlemte a awm.
1. Hun a tawp ta.
A tlangpuiin, hetiang specialist hmu tura i kal hian, a bik takin a vawi khatna atan darkar hnih emaw, darkar thum emaw vel a la ngai thei . A chhan chu i mit hi uluk taka enfiah a ngai a ni. Test tul tak tak tih nan hun a duh a ni. Chuvangin, ni khatah thil dang dah suh la, i rilru hahdam takin kal rawh.
2. Mahni chauhin lirthei khalh suh.
Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Doctor chuan i mit a enfiah hmain i mit pupil chu a lian zawka siam turin eye drop bik a hmang ang. Hei hi mit dilating an ti a . Pupil a lian chuan doctor chuan i mit chhunga retina, macula leh optic nerve te chu chiang takin a hmu thei a ni.
He damdawi i hman hnu darkar engemaw zat chhung chu i mit a fiah lo thei. I mit chu êng êng takah dah harsa i ti thei bawk. Chuvangin,Motor khalh ngai suh, mahni chauha kir leh ngai suh. Chhungkaw member emaw, thian emaw nen kal fo thin ang che.
3. I damdawi lam details buatsaih rawh
Doctor chuan i medical history kimchang a zawt ang che.
- Natna dang i neih (zunthlum, thisen sang ang chi) .
- Eng damdawi nge i hman?
- Allergy i nei a
- Chhungkaw zingah mit natna nei an awm leh awm loh
Heng zawng zawng hi chiang takin hre reng la, hre reng ang che. A theih chuan i damdawi leh prescription keng tel a tha.
Diagnostic test te hi engte nge ni?
I dinhmun dik taka hriat theih nan i doctor chuan test hrang hrang engemaw zat a ti thei ang. Chûng zînga ṭhenkhat chu i hriat loh pawh a ni thei. Mahse heng zawng zawng hi hlauh a ngai lo.
| Fiahna | Hei hi engtin nge i tih? |
|---|---|
| Slit lamp exam a ni | Mit chhunga thil awmte chu hmanraw bik, microscope ang chi hmanga tihpun. |
| Indirect ophthalmoscopy hmanga enfiah a ni | Doctor hian a lu-ah light ang chi hmanrua a bun a, lens hmangin mit hnunglam a enfiah thin. Hei hian a mit (retina) zawng zawng deuhthaw chu a hmu thei a ni. |
| Optical coherence tomography (OCT) hmanga enfiah a ni. | Hei hi mit chhung lam scan ang mai a ni. Retina layer hrang hrangte cross-sectional image a la a, swelling, fluid buildup, etc. a zawng a, a na lo. |
| Fluorescein angiography hmanga enfiah a ni | Kut chhunga vein pakhatah dye bik an inject a, mit chhunga thisen kalna kawngte chu thlalak hrang hrang an la a ni. Hei hian zunthlum ang chi natnaah thisen kalna kawng atanga thisen emaw tui emaw a luang chhuak em tih chiang taka hriat theih nan a pui a ni. |
I doctor zawh tur zawhna pawimawh
Doctor hmu tura kan kal hian a chang chuan zawhna kan neih zawng zawng hi kan theihnghilh vek thin. Chuvangin, i kal hmain lehkha pakhatah i hriat tur zawng zawng ziak vek a tha. I thianpa chu doctor thusawi chu rang taka chhinchhiah turin i ti thei ang. Tichuan a hnuah i zawng leh thei ang.
Zawhna i zawh theih ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:
I damdawi lam dinhmun chungchang:
- Ka damdawi lam dinhmun hi eng tak nge ni?
- Hetiang dinhmun a lo awm chhan hi eng nge ni?
- Hei hian engtin nge ka mit hmuhna a nghawng?
- Ka nitin nunah tihdanglam ngai thil a awm em? (e.g. ei leh in, exercise) .
- Eng symptom nge ka ngaihtuah bik tur? Chutiang thil a lo thlen chuan engtin nge ka tih ang?
- Hei hi thlahtu natna a ni em?
Test chungchang:
- He test atang hian eng nge beisei tak tak?
- Engtikah nge he thil result (reports) hi ka hriat theih ang?
- He test hian side effect emaw risk emaw a nei em?
Enkawlna chungchang:
- Eng enkawlna kawng nge ka neih?
- Doctor-in eng enkawlna nge a rawt? Engati nge?
- He enkawlna (damdawi, injection, surgery) chungchangah hian eng nge ka hriat tur?
- He enkawlna hian eng hlauhawmna leh hlawkna nge a neih?
- Doctor ka hmuh vawi engzat nge ka neih ang?
Zawhna i neih chuan i doctor zawh hreh suh. I dinhmun hi chiang taka i hriatthiam poh leh i enkawlna chu i thlawp a awlsam zawk ang.
A tawp berah chuan i mit hi thil hlu tak a ni. Chuvangin, i mit hmuh danah inthlak danglamna emaw, thil danglam emaw i hmuh chuan ngaihthah suh. Retina Specialist chu i mit hmuhna humhim tura puitu tur training leh hriatna sang ber nei specialist a ni. Chuvangin chutiang doctor hnena refer i nih chuan an thupek zawm chu i mit venhimna kawngah nasa takin a pui dawn a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Retina Specialist chu mit lam doctor pangngai aiin retina lama special training nei tawh doctor a ni.
- Heng specialist doctor-te hian natna khirh tak tak, zunthlum vanga mit chhiatna, mit (retinal detachment), kum upat avanga mit chhiatna te an enkawl thin.
- Retina Specialist hnena refer i nih chuan appointment hian hun rei zawk (darkar 2-3) a daih dawn tih hre reng la, mit damdawi hi i hnawih dawn avangin lirthei khalh loh a ngai dawn a, midang i zui a ngai dawn bawk .
- HrefiahThil danglam nghal a lo awm (floaters, flashes, sudden loss of vision) chu mit lam doctor emaw hospital emergency room (ETU)-ah kal nghal vat la, tihkhawtlai lohvin kal nghal rawh
- I doctor hnenah i dinhmun, i test leh i enkawlna chungchangah zawhna chiang tak tak zawt rawh. Hei hi enkawl hlawhtling tur chuan a pawimawh hle.
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