Rib i ti chhe tawh em? He (Rib Fracture) chungchang hi han sawi ila!

I rilruah natna nasa tak leh thawk harsa i ti ngai em? Accident tenau tak hnuah emaw, inkhelh laiin tlu emaw, a chang chuan i khuh nasat lai pawhin a ni thei. Hei hi broken rib kan tih emaw, doctor-te sawi dan chuan ``Rib Fracture'' kan tih hi a ni. Ngaihtuah buai suh, he thu hi awlsam takin sawi ila.

Rib chu eng nge ni? Engvangin nge an break?

A awlsam zawngin, i rib cage siamtu ruh pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw a tliak hian ruh tliak chu a ni. Hengte hi rilruah vuakna nasa tak, rang tak avanga thleng fo thin. Ngaihtuah:

• Lirthei chetsualna: Motor emaw, bicycle emaw khalh laia accident.
• Tlu: Hmun sang atanga tlu, emaw, inchhung hna thawh laiin tlu leh tlu.
• Sports accident: A bik takin rugby leh football ang chi high-impact sports khelh hunah.

Mahse, accident lian tak a nih a ngai lo. Achangin:

• Khuh na tak: Khuh chhunzawm zel hian ruhroah pressure a siam thei a, a tikehsawm thei bawk.
• Ruh chak lo thei natna: Ruh tichhe thei leh chak lo thei natna nei, ruh natna (osteoporosis) ang chi te hian thil te tak te hmang pawhin an ruhte a tikehsawm thei a ni.
• Cancer chi thenkhat: Hei hi cancer chu ruh thlenga a darh chuan a thleng thei.

A pawimawh ber chu i rib cage hi taksa peng pawimawh tam tak, i thinlung, i lung leh i thin te venhimna cage a ni. Chuvangin he thil hi chhiatna hi ngaihthah mai mai a tha lo.

Rib a tliak hian eng symptoms nge a neih?

I ruh tliak a nih chuan hetiang hi i hre mai thei:

• Chest pain: Hei hi a symptom ber a ni. He natna hi a zual thei , a bik takin thawk lak, khuh, nuih, emaw i taksa tihchet hian .
• A khawih chuan a na: A chhe lai chu i khawih emaw, i hmet emaw chuan na i nei ang.
• Blue/purple discoloration or swelling: A châng chuan a ruh tliakna hmun vêla vun chu blue, purple emaw, a hring emaw a ni thei.

Heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.

Rib fracture chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, doctor-te chuan rib fracture hi chi hrang hrangah an then a, chu chu fracture a lo awm dan azirin a ni. A chi hrang hrang thenkhat chu:

• (Stress fracture): Hei hi infiammi chunga thil thleng ang chi hmun khata pressure tlemte pek nawn fo a nih chuan a thleng thin.
• Avulsion fracture: Hei hi ruh nena inzawm muscle emaw tendon emaw an hrual a, ruh te tak te a lo chhuak a ni.
• Comminuted fracture: Hetiang a nih chuan ruh chu a then engemaw zat a inthen a.
• Floating fracture: Hei hi a pawi deuh deuh. Rib pakhat chu hmun hnih ah a chhe a, chu piece chu rib cage dang atang chuan a inthen a, thawkna tichhe thei khawpin a "float" a ni.

Thil pawimawh dang chu ruh tliak te chu a inher chhuak em tih hi a ni.

• (Non-displaced fracture): Hetiang a nih chuan ruh chu chhe tawh mah se, a chhe pahnih chu an awmna atang chuan an che vak lo. An la inhnaih hle a, an la intact reng a ni.
• Displaced fracture: Hetiang a nih chuan ruh chi hnih chu ruh tliakna hmun atanga hla takah a awm a, chu chuan gap a siam a ni. Hei hi a piece te chu realign turin surgery neih a ngai fo thin lai a ni .

Heng rib fracture te hi tute nge hlauhawm ber?

Dik tak chuan tu pawhin ruh a tikehsawm thei a ni. A tam zawkah chuan heng hliamte hi chetsualna avanga lo awm a ni. Mahse, mi thenkhat chu risk sang deuhah an awm a:

• Ruh tichak lo thei natna nei, ruh natna (osteoporosis) ang chi nei tan .
• Contact sports khel thin tan.
• Kum upa lam tan chuan, an tlu duh zawk avangin.
• Mak tak maiin naupang tê tête hi puitling aiin an ruhte an tliak tlem zawk. Hei hi an ruhte chu a la flexible vang a ni.

Rib tliak hian dinhmun hlauhawm tak a thlen thei em?

Ni e, a châng chuan ruh tliak hian harsatna lian tak a thlen thei a ni. Chuvang chuan ngaihthah suh kan ti a ni.

Internal organs tihchhiat

I rib cage chhungah hian taksa peng pawimawh tak tak a awm a. I thinlung, i lung, i thin, i kal leh i ril (pleen) te hi han ngaihtuah teh. Rib a tliak chuan chu ruh hrual hrual te chu a chhungah lutin heng taksa pengte hi a hliam thei a, a tikehsawm thei a, a tikehsawm thei bawk. Hei hi a hlauhawm hle mai.

Thâwk lama harsatna (Pulmonary complications) .

Rib chhe tawha thawk hi thil hrehawm tak a ni. He natna avang hian thawk i la thûk tawk lo a nih chuan lung infection leh pneumonia ang chi condition i nei thei a ni.

A châng chuan, ruh tliak chuan lung a tichhia thei a, chu chuan lung a tichhia (pneumothorax emaw, lung chim emaw) a thlen thei bawk. Hei hi emergency treatment mamawhna a ni bawk .

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat chhuah?

Doctor hmu tura i kal hunah eng thil nge thleng tih an zawt hmasa ang che, chutah chuan an enfiah leh ang che. A natna awmna hmun te, a hring a awm leh awm loh te, thawk chhuah huna a awm dan te an en ang.

Chu bakah, a hnuaia test te hi tih theih a ni a, chu chu internal organs a chhiat leh chhiat loh hriat chian lehzual nan a ni:

• X-ray: Hei hian ruh a tliak em tih leh engzat nge chhiatna a thlen tih hriat theih a ni.
• MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging - MRI): Hei hian ruh chauh ni lovin, a chhehvela soft tissue, muscle leh tendons te chhiatna te pawh a teh tha thei hle.
• CT scan: Hei hian ruh leh a chhehvel tissue te chiang zawk, chipchiar zawkin a tarlang thei a ni. Hei hi surgeon tan chuan surgery an tih a ngai a nih chuan a pawimawh hle.

Engtin nge ruh tliak chu i enkawl ang?

A tam zawkah chuan ruh tliak hian enkawl vak a ngai lo. Chawlh hahdam, ice the area, leh painkiller (NSAIDs, aspirin emaw ibuprofen ang chi) te hi a enkawlna ber a ni. I doctor chuan ni khatah vawi engzat nge i ice tur tih leh eng chen nge i tih tur tih a hrilh ang che. A tlangpuiin minute 20 vel, ni khatah vawi eng emaw zat i ti thei.

Pawimawh: Chest binding emaw strapping emaw hi a tha tawh lo a, hei hian thawk tha a ti harsa thei a, pneumonia vei theihna a tipung thei bawk.

Thâwk lakna exercise tih leh tumruh taka darkar tlemte danah khuh a pawimawh bawk. Hei hian lung infection a veng thei a, lung a thawk tha reng bawk. Khuh laia natna tihziaawm nan pillow chu i rilruah i vawn thei bawk.

Engtikah nge operation tih a ngai?

Ribs tliak tan surgery hi a tlem hle. Surgery hi a hnuaia mi ang chauh hian a ngai a ni:

• Internal organs-ah chhiatna nasa tak a awm chuan.
• Ruh hnah te chu a inhlat hle a nih chuan (severely displaced fracture).
• Ruh tliak chu a dam tha lo a nih chuan (hei hi `nonunion` emaw `malunion` emaw an ti).
• `Floating chest` ang chi natna khirh tak a nih chuan.

Surgery an tih lai hian surgeon chuan ruh tliak te chu a hmunah a sawn leh a, a siam tha khawm thin. Hei hi ``Internal fixation`` an ti a. A tlangpuiin metal plate leh screw emaw ``pin leh wire`` emaw hman a ni. A châng chuan ``Bone grafting`` pawh a ngai thei bawk. Hei hian a ruh tliak laiah ruh dang dah belh a, a dam theih nan a pui tihna a ni.

Eng chen nge tihdam a ngaih?

Mi tam zawk chuan an ruh tliak atanga an dam theih nan thla khat tal an hmang thin. Mahse, hei hi thil tam takah a innghat a, chu chu i ruh tliak dan te, i kum leh i hriselna tlangpui te hi a ni. A rei zawk pawh a ni thei. I doctor chuan eng chen nge a daih dawn tih chiang takin a hrilh ang che.

Hnathawh emaw sikul kal theih loh hun chhung chu i dinhmun a zirin a inang lo ang. Thil chhiatna lian tham a awm loh chuan ni engemaw zat chhungin hna pangngai i thawk leh thei mai thei. Mahse, hun engemaw chen chu thil hahthlak tak tak emaw, infiamna emaw tih kha i bansan a ngai dawn a ni.

Rib fracture ven nan eng nge tih theih ang?

Hlauhawmna chu thunun thei lo mah ila, a hlauhawmna tihziaawm nan a hnuaia mite hi kan ti thei a ni:

• Lirthei-a i chuan dawnin seat belt vuah fo ang che.
• Infiamna i khelh hian infiamna atana invenna hmanraw tha tak ha thin ang che.
• I in emaw, i hnathawhna hmun emaw aṭanga tla thei thilte chu paih chhuakin, buatsaih rawh.
• Chunglam atanga thil i lak dawnin, ṭhutphah emaw, dawhkan emaw-a lawn ai chuan, ladder ang chi thil ṭha tak hmang ang che.
• I ruh nghet taka awm theihna tura puitu ei leh in leh exercise ei thin ang che.
• Kum 50 aia upa i nih chuan, emaw, i chhungkuaa mi tu emaw chuan ruh natna (osteoporosis) a nei a nih chuan, .Bone density test neih a tha.
• I kal harsa emaw, tlu hlauhawm emaw i nih chuan, kekawrte emaw, kea kalna emaw hmang rawh .

Engtikah nge doctor ka hmuh vat ang?

I ruh tliak, emaw ruh dang emaw i neih nia i hriat chuan a rang thei ang bera doctor pan rawh. Damdawi inah kal nghal la, a bik takin heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan:

• A na chu tuar theih loh khawpin a na.
• Thâwk harsa i neih chuan, thawk hah ang maia i inhriat chuan.
• I taksa peng pakhat chu a tlangpuiin i che thei lo a nih chuan.
• Taksa peng pakhat chu a pangngai lo anga lang, a inzawm khawm ang maia lang a nih chuan.
• Vun a chhe a, ruh a lang thei a nih chuan (hei hi ``open fracture`` an ti a, hei hi a hlauhawm hle a, natna kai thei a ni).
• A hring nasa hle a nih chuan.
• Heng symptoms te nen hian bruising leh swelling thar a lo intan tawh a nih chuan.
• Accident lian tak (trauma) i tawk a nih chuan damdawi in pan nghal mai tur a ni a, symptom dang a awm lo a nih pawhin.

Thil pawimawh tak tak hriat reng tur

Okay, chuvangin tunah chuan ruh tliak chungchang hi i hre tawh hle. A tawp berah chuan hei hi hre reng ang che:

• Rib chhe chu fiamthu a ni lo. A nasat dan chu khuh na tak atanga hliam na tak atanga hliam na tak thlengin a na thei.
• I rilru a na emaw, thawk harsatna emaw i neih chuan Doctor pan hreh suh.
• Doctor thupek dik takin zawm rawh. Chawlh hahdam la, damdawi ei la, exercise la rawh.
• Hna rit tak tak leh thil hlauhawm tak tak lakah i dam leh hma loh chuan hlat rawh.
• I ruhte kha nghet taka awm reng turin fimkhur rawh.

Hemi chungchanga zawhna dang i neih chuan i doctor zawh hreh suh. Engkim a hrilhfiah ang che. Dam leh thuai turin duhsakna ka hlan e!

` Ruh tliak, rilru na, thawk hah, ruh tliak, accident, first aid, ruh hriselna