I chungah thil danglam deuhin a lang em? Schizophreniform Disorder chungchang hi han sawi ila!

A châng chuan i hriat mi pakhat, nangmah ngei pawh ni se, an ngaihtuahna, an nungchang, a nih loh leh an thusawi dânah nasa takin a danglam niin i hria em? Thil dik lo an rin tan a, tumah an awm loh laiin an sawi tan a, engkim a buai hmel hle a nih chuan tlem tal i ngaihtuah tur a ni. Vawiin hian chutiang dinhmun pakhat kan sawi dawn a, chu chu schizophreniform disorder, emaw ``(Schizophreniform Disorder)`` tih hi a ni.

Schizophreniform Disorder tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi hun rei lote chhunga rilru hriselna dinhmun a ni. Hemia thil thleng hi rilru tihdanglamna engemaw tak a ni a, chu chu ``Psychosis'' an tih dinhmun a ni. ``Psychosis'' i hriat hian hei hi eng nge ni tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Thil tak tak nena inzawmna chu a bo deuh niin a lang tihna a ni. Hetiang dinhmunah hian hetiang thil hi i hmu thei ber a ni:

• Hallucinations: Thil awm tak tak lo hmuh emaw hriat emaw.
• Delusions: Rinna dik lo, mahse rilruah nghet taka vawn tlat.
• Thusawi buai: Thu sawi mekte hi a buaithlak a, hriatthiam harsa tak a ni.
• Thiltih buai emaw, thil danglam tak emaw: Thil tih chu mak tak leh felfai lo tak a ni.

Heng symptoms te hi thla khat aia rei, mahse thla ruk aia rei lo a nih chuan schizoaffective disorder kan ti thin.

Schizophrenia leh Schizophreniform Disorder hi eng nge an danglamna?

Hei hi schizophrenia nen a inang em tih i ngaihtuah mai thei . Dik tak chuan a symptoms hi a inang hle. An pahnih hian psychosis symptoms inang an nei ve ve. Mahse, a danglamna ber chu heng natna lan chhuah hun chhung hi a ni.

• Schizophrenia hi natna khirh tak a ni a, a tlangpuiin dam chhung a daih a, hun rei tak enkawl ngai a ni.
• Mahse Schizophreniform Disorder hi hun rei lote chhunga natna a ni. Chu chu thla khat atanga thla ruk chhung a awm tihna a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan mi thenkhat chu an dam leh vek thin.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

United States ang ramah chuan rilru lam natna (schizophreniform disorder) hi rilru lam natna (schizophrenia) aiin a tam lo zawk a ni. Schizophreniform disorder hian mipui 0.6% leh 1.9% inkar a nghawng a ni.

Schizoaffective disorder vei hmuhchhuah zinga hmun thuma ṭhena hmun khat (33%) vel chu thla ruk hnuah symptom nei lo an ni tawh ang.Chu chu thu lawmawm tak a ni. Mahse, a bak hmun thuma ṭhena hmun hnih (66%) chu a hnuah schizophrenia emaw schizoaffective disorder emaw an vei tih hmuhchhuah a ni thei. Chu chu an natna lan chhuah dan hi thla ruk aia rei a daih tihna a ni.

Schizoaffective disorder natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Tlem kan sawi tawh ang khan, he natna lan chhuah dan hi schizophrenia natna lan chhuah dan nen a inang hle a ni. Tlem a chipchiar deuhin han thlir ila:

• Delusions: Hengte hi engti kawng mahin a dik lo, mahse i rilruah nghet taka vawn tlat rinna a ni. Miin eng ang pawhin evidence a rawn entir che a nih pawhin i ngaihdan i thlak lovang. Entîr nân, mi tu emaw chuan i dodâl a, a zui che a, i ngaihtuahna a thunun a, a nih loh leh thiltihtheihna bîk i nei tih i ring mai thei.

• Hallucinations: Hei hi i hriatna hmanga thil awm tak tak lo i hriatchhuah hian a ni. Chu chu i mit, i beng, i hnar, i lei leh i vun a ni.
• I hmuh tam ber tur chu tumah awm lohna hmuna aw thusawi hi a ni. Chu awte chuan thupek an pe che emaw, an sawisel che emaw pawh a ni mai thei.
• Thil awm lo pawh hmuh theih a ni bawk.
• A tlem berah chuan rim mak tak tak i hre thei a, duhthusam mak tak tak i tem thei a, mi pakhatin i taksa a khawih ang maiin i inhria thei bawk.

• Thusawi inrual lo: Hei hi i thusawi inrual lo a nih hun a ni.
• Midangte tan chuan thil sawi chu hriatthiam a har khawp mai.
• Thumal an ti famkim lo va, thumal inzawm lo an string khawm bawk.
• Thu thar an siam a, thu an sawi bawk.
• Thupui pakhat atanga thupui dangah rang taka zuang chhuak.

Hei hi i thusawi dan pangngai nen a danglam tih a chiang hle.

• Inrual lo emaw, thil danglam bik emaw chetna: I nungchang leh chetna chu midangte tan chuan thil mak tak angin a lang thei.
• An inher kual a, pose mak tak tak an chelh mai mai a ni.
• A châng chuan hmun khatah rei tak an awm a, an che ngai lo. Hei hi `(Catatonia)` an ti bawk.
• Naupang ang maia awm, a nih loh leh chhan awm lova lungawi lohna.

Hei bakah hian symptom dang a awm a, chu chu "Negative Symptoms" an ti a ni. Chumi awmzia chu kan zavaia kan tih dan pangngai leh tih kan beisei zawng zawng tih theihna a tlahniam tihna a ni. Anni chu:

• Hriatthiamna lantîrna tlemte: Thusawi laiin hmaiah rilru natna a awm lo thei a, aw pawh a danglam lo thei bawk.
• Thahrui tlakchhamna emaw, ngaihvenna emaw: Engmah tih duhna nei lo, chau tih hriat reng reng.
• Mahni faina leh thawmhnaw enkawl loh: inbual loh, ha sil loh, leh bawlhhlawh awm.
• Hlimna hloh emaw, nun ngaihvenna emaw hloh (Anhedonia): Hmanlai thil hlimawm tak takte chuan hlimna a thlen tawh lo.
• Chhungte, ṭhiante leh khawtlang nun aṭanga hla taka awm.

Nangmah emaw, i hmangaih tak emaw chuan heng symptoms te hi i hriat chuan doctor emaw mental health counselor emaw pan nghal rawh.

Schizoaffective disorder avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Heng symptoms te hian nitin nunah nghawng lian tak a nei thei a ni. Sikul-ah te, hnathawhnaah te, chhungkaw inlaichinnaah te, mahni inenkawlnaah te i thawk tha thei lo mai thei. Hei hian hna hloh leh inlaichinna a tichhe thei a ni.

Psychotic disorder ( schizoaffective disorder leh schizophrenia te pawh tel) nei te chu ruihhlo leh zu hmansualna kawngah an hlauhawm hle. An natna lan chhuahna ("self-medication") tihziaawmna atan heng thilte hi hman an tum mai thei. Hetiang hi i tawng a nih chuan a rang thei ang bera doctor emaw mental health counselor emaw hnenah tanpuina zawng rawh.

Tin, `(Psychosis)` vei te hi mahni intihhlum duhna emaw, mahni intihhlum emaw an hlauhawm hle bawk . Chutiang ngaihtuahna i neih chuan damdawi lam thurawn la nghal rawh. Suicide and Crisis Lifeline 988 ah pawh i call thei bawk a, darkar 24 chhung tanpui thei tur mi a awm bawk.

Schizoaffective disorder hi engte nge ni?

He natna hi a chhan dik tak hi zirchiangtute chuan an la hre lo a, mahse thil engemaw zatin he natna hi a thlen thei niin an ngai a ni:

• Genetics: Schizophrenia hi chhungkuaah a kal tlangpui. Hei hian a awmzia chu nu leh pa dik takin he natna hi an neih chuan an fate pawhin an vei theihna a hlauhawm tihna a ni. Mahse, chu chuan an tipung ngei ang tihna erawh a ni lo.
• Brain chemistry: Schizophrenia emaw schizoaffective disorder emaw vei chuan thluaka chemical messenger thenkhat, neurotransmitters an tih te chu a inthlau thei a. Heng chemical-a inthlauhna hian thuchah inbiakpawhna a tibuai thei a, natna lan chhuahna a thlen thei bawk.
• Environment factors: Thudik ṭhenkhat chuan natna vei duhna genetic predisposition nei miteah chuan environment factor, thil thleng, lungkhamna nasa tak (trauma) ang chi chuan natna chu a tichhuak thei tih a târ lang

Engtin nge schizoaffective disorder hi hmuhchhuah a nih?

Doctor i hmuh chuan i medical history kimchang a la ang a, taksa a enfiah ang.Hetiang dinhmun hi hriat theihna tur lab test bik a awm lo. Mahse, i doctor chuan i natna lan chhuahna chu damdawi lam thil dang emaw, ruihhlo hman vang emaw a nih leh nih loh hriat nân test a ti thei a ni. Chung zingah chuan thisen test emaw thluak imaging test emaw pawh a tel thei.

I doctor chuan i natna lan chhuahna taksa lama chhan a hmuh loh chuan rilru lam doctor emaw, rilru lam doctor emaw hnenah an refer thei che a ni . Hengte hi rilru lam hriselna lama harsatna awmte hriatchhuah leh enkawl tura a bik taka zirtir an ni.

Psychiatrist leh psychologist te chuan an biak ang che a, interview leh assessment technique bik hmangin ``Psychotic Disorder'' i nei em tih an zirchiang ang.Doctor chuan i symptoms, i rilru put hmang leh i nungchang te enin diagnosis a siam thin.

Schizophrenia hi American Psychiatric Association-in Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)-a tehfung angin hriat theih a ni. Chumi ang chuan a hnuaia symptom pahnih emaw a aia tam emaw hi thla khat chhungin hun rei tak chhung a awm tur a ni :

• Thil dik lo (delusions) te
• Thil hmuh theih loh (Hallucinations) te
• Thusawi inrual lo tak tak
• Thil tih dan mumal lo emaw, thil danglam tak emaw
• Negative symptoms a awm thei

Engtin nge schizoaffective disorder hi enkawl a nih?

Enkawlna tum ber chu nangmah venhimna, stabilize che leh i symptoms tihtlem hi a ni. Enkawlna hi a tlangpuiin chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu damdawi leh rilru lam enkawlna (talk therapy) te an ni. Natna lanchhuahna na tak i neih chuan, emaw, nangmah emaw, midang emaw tihnat hlauhawmna i neih chuan damdawi inah awm reng a, i natna lan chhuah dan a reh hma loh chuan enkawl a ngai mai thei.

Schizoaffective disorder damdawi hman dan tur

Doctor-te chuan heng natna lan chhuah dan enkawlna atan hian antipsychotic damdawi an pe ber a ni. Entirna thenkhat chu:

• A rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a.
• Clozapine (Clozapine - Clozaril®) hmanga siam a ni a, a man hi a to hle.
• A rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a.
• Ziprasidone (Geodon®) hmanga siam a ni.
• Olanzapine (Zyprexa®) te hi a tha hle.
• A rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a.
• Paliperidone (Paliperidone - Invega®) hmanga tihdam theih a ni.
• Asenapine (Asenapine - Saphris®) tih hi a tha hle.
• Lurasidone (Lurasidone - Latuda®) tih hi a tha hle.

I natna lan chhuah dan a lo tha chho zel a, i damdawi hman zat tur enkawl turin i doctor nen thawhhona tha tak i neih chhunzawm zel tur a ni. I doctor pawhin i symptoms a lo let leh em (`relapse`) chu uluk takin a enfiah ang che.

Schizoaffective disorder tan chuan rilru lam enkawlna (psychotherapy) a ni

Psychotherapy, a nih loh leh talk therapy tih hi i rilru natna, ngaihtuahna leh nungchang hrisel lote hriatchhuah leh tihdanglam theihna tur enkawlna chi khat a ni. Therapy tum ber chu schizophrenia chungchang zir chianna te, thil tum siam te, leh i natnain i nitin nunah harsatna a thlen thinte enkawl dan tur te a ni.

Schizoaffective disorder enkawl dan tlangpui pahnih a awm a, chungte chu:

• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Hei hi rilru lam enkawlna (psychotherapy) kalphung mumal tak, thil tum nei tak a ni. CBT-ah chuan mental health counselor chuan i ngaihtuahna leh i rilru put hmang chu thuk takin a zirchiang thei che a ni. I ngaihtuahnain i thiltih a nghawng dan i zir ang. CBT hmang hian ngaihtuahna leh nungchang hrisel lote thlahthlam i zir thei a, ngaihtuahna leh tih dan hrisel zawk i siam thei bawk. I natna lan chhuah dan avanga lungkhamna awmte chu i thunun thei bawk a, thil tak takah innghat lo thei ngaihtuahnate pawh a dodal thei bawk.

• Chhungkaw therapy: Rilru lam hriselna lama harsatna nei chhungkaw tan chuan rilru lam zirtirna hi a pawimawh hle. Psychoeducation hi rilru lam hriselna lama mithiamte’n damlo leh an chhungte rilru lam hriselna dinhmun an zirtir dan a ni. Natna chungchang, a chhan, a enkawl dan leh a hmalam hun tur chungchang thu bulpui a huam a ni. Family therapy hian chhungkaw tinte chu schizophrenia vei mi pakhatin a tawn mek chu a hrethiam zawk a ni. Chu bâkah, an hmachhawn tûra an mamawh hmanrua te, an hmangaih tak ṭanpui tûr te, leh natna lan chhuahna chhinchhiahna hmasa berte hriat theihna tûr te a zirtîr bawk.

Schizoaffective disorder nei tan chuan eng prognosis nge ni?

Schizoaffective disorder nei zinga hmun thuma ṭhena hmun khat (33%) vel chu thla ruk chhungin an dam leh ṭhin. I natna lan chhuah dan thla ruk aia rei a awm chuan rilru lam natna emaw, rilru lam natna emaw i nei ngei ang. Hengte hi dam chhung zawnga dinhmun a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan, natna chu ṭha taka enkawl tûrin enkawl chhunzawm zel i mamawh ang.

Schizoaffective disorder hi ven theih a ni em?

Tunah hian he natna hi ven dan tur emaw, vei theihna tihziaawmna tur emaw hriat a la ni lo. Mahse, a hmaa natna hriatchhuah leh enkawl chuan i nun, chhungkua, leh hnathawhna lama harsatna awm chu a tiziaawm thei a ni.

Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

Schizoaffective disorder i neih chuan nangmah tanpui nan leh i natna enkawl nan heng thilte hi i ti thei ang:

• I damdawi ei tur chu a tih angin ei rawh: I tih theih pawimawh ber chu i damdawi ei tur chu i doctor-in a tih angin, a hun takah ei tur a ni. I damdawi chungchanga zawhna i neih emaw, side effect i neih emaw chuan i doctor nen inbia la, i tana tha tur solution zawng rawh.
• I doctor hmu fo rawh: I doctor chuan i hmuh theih nan appointment a ruahman ang. Heng appointment te hi i dinhmun enkawlna atan a pawimawh hle.
• Symptoms ngaihthah suh: Natna hi i hriat hmasak a, damdawi lam pan chuan enkawlna i dawng tha zawk a, result tha tak i nei thei bawk.
• Zu leh ruihhlo hman loh tur: Zu leh ruihhlo hman hian schizoaffective disorder symptoms a ti na zual thei a, harsatna dang a thlen thei bawk.
• Ṭanpuina zawng ngaihtuah rawh: Schizophrenia emaw, rilru lam natna dang emaw nei te tanpuitu pawla tel chu ngaihtuah rawh. Pawl nena thawhhona hian mahni chauha awm lo turin a pui thei che a, chutiang bawka thil tawn tawh midangte nen pawh inzawmna nei turin a pui thei bawk.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Schizoaffective disorder symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh. I hmangaih tak takte’n i nungchang chungchanga an sawi chu ngai pawimawh la, a bik takin psychosis i neih tawh emaw, i chhungte zinga mi tu emaw chuan a vei tawh a nih chuan ngai pawimawh rawh.

Schizoaffective disorder i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan he natna hi enkawl nan i doctor leh/ emaw mental health professional te hmuh fo a pawimawh hle.

Schizoaffective disorder chungchangah hian ka doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh tur?

• Schizophrenic affective disorder nge schizophrenic affective disorder ka nei em?
• Ka symptoms hi eng chen nge a awm ang tih i ngaihtuah?
• Eng ang specialist nge ka hmuh ang?
• Hna/sikul ka kal thei ang em?
• Damdawi inah ka awm a ngai em?
• Eng ang damdawi nge i rawt?

Schizophrenia hi nang leh i hmangaih tak takte tan chuan hlauhawm leh lungngaihna nasa tak a ni thei. Schizophrenia emaw psychosis emaw symptoms i nei thei nia i ngaih chuan a rang thei ang bera doctor nena inbiakna neih a pawimawh. An hna chu tanpui che a ni. Doctor-te – a bik takin rilru lam hriselna lama tui tak takte chu rorelsak, mualphona, mualphona awm lo tura tanpui turin an zirtir a ni.

I hmangaih tak hian schizophrenia ang chi symptoms a nei a.Mihring nunphung (personality disorder) chhinchhiahna an neih nia i hriat chuan, ngilnei tak leh ṭanpuitu tûra damdawi lam ṭanpuina zawng tûrin fuih rawh. A hmaa hmuhchhuah leh enkawl hian an dam lehna leh an natna enkawl danah danglamna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni.

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

Schizophreniform Disorder hi mi pakhatin a ngaihtuahna a inthlak danglam avangin hun rei lote chhunga thil tak tak nena inzawmna a hloh thinna a ni. Schizophrenia angin a rei lo - a daih a, thla 1-6 chhungin a natna lanchhuahna chu a reh thei.

A pawimawh ber chu heng symptoms te hi i hriat veleh damdawi lam thurawn lak hi a ni. Enkawl hmasak hian damna famkim i neih theihna a tipung a ni. Nangmah chauh i ni lo va, tanpuina dawn theih dan tur a awm bawk. Doctor, therapist, chhungte leh ṭhiante puihnain he natna hi i enkawl ṭha thei a ni. Hlau suh, zak suh, tanpuina dil rawh.

` Schizophreniform Disorder, Rilru hriselna, Psychosis, Hallucinations, Rinna dik lo, Rilru Symptoms