Zawi zawiin i hriatrengna i hloh tawh em? Alzheimer’s Disease chungchang hi i zir chiang ang u

I nu emaw, i pa emaw, i pi emaw hian an upat deuh deuh chuan thil engemaw an theihnghilh hi thil pangngai a ni tih kan hre vek. Mahse, a châng chuan he theihnghilh hi a pangngai aia tam a ni tih i hre ngai em? Zing lama i thusawi kha tlai lamah i theihnghilh mai thei a, i thil hman fo thinte i dahna hmun chu i theihnghilh mai thei a, a chang chuan i chhehvela mite pawh i hre lo mai thei bawk. Hetiang dinhmun hi Alzheimer’s Disease chhinchhiahna a ni thei fo. Chuvangin vawiin hian he thu hi han sawi ila.

Alzheimer’s hi eng nge ni? Dementia chu eng nge ni?

Mi tam tak chuan heng thumal pahnih hi an buaipui nasa hle. Chuvangin a hmasain an pahnih inthlauhna dik tak hi i hrethiam ang u.

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, dementia hi natna bik hming a ni lo. Thumal tlangpui a ni a, "fever" ang chi a ni. Khawsik chhan hrang hrang a awm a, Dengue natna leh influenza te hi a ni lawm ni? Chutiang bawkin, dementia hi hriatrengna, ngaihtuahna, nungchang leh nitin hna thawh harsatna tichhe thei symptoms awmkhawmna thumal tlangpui a ni.

Alzheimer natna hi dementia thlentu ber leh a tam ber a ni. Chu chu dementia vei zawng zawng hian Alzheimer natna an vei vek dawn lo a, mahse Alzheimer natna vei zawng zawng hian dementia an nei vek dawn lo tihna a ni.

Alzheimer natna hi hun kal zelah thluak cell (nerve cell) te a bo chhoh zel a ni. Hei hian hriatrengna, ngaihtuahna leh nungchang a tidanglam zauh zauh a. Kum 65 chunglamte a vei tlangpui a, mahse, tar lam thil pangngai a ni lo.

Alzheimer natna stage pathumte hi a ni

He natna hi a lo awm thut lo. Zawi zawiin a lo thang lian a, stage thum kaltlangin a lo thang lian thin.

Eng thilin nge Alzheimer natna hi a thlen?

Scientist te hian mi thenkhatin he natna hi an vei chhan hi 100% definitive answer an la nei lo a, mahse thluaka nerve cells tihchhiatna chi hnih vang a ni ber tih an hmuchhuak.

1. Nerve cell chhunga tangle siam: Kan thluak nerve cell chhunga protein chi khat chu a tangled leh tangled thin. Hei hi `neurofibrillar tangles` kan ti a.

2. Nerve cell inkara deposit: Protein chi khat `beta-amyloid` an tih chu nerve cell inkarah a awm a, bawlhhlawh ang chi mass chi khat a siam a ni. Chungte chu `plaques` an ti a.

Kan thluaka nerve cell te hi thu hriatna kengtu electrical wire system angin han ngaihtuah teh. A chunga kan sawi tak tangles leh deposit te avang hian heng electrical wire te hi a thawk tha thei lo. Thuchah thehdarh chu a tawp a, a tawpah chuan chu nerve cell te chu an thi ta a ni. Hei hi hriatrengna hloh chhan ber a ni.

Genes hian hei hi a nghawng em?

Ni e, genetic influence engemaw zat a awm. I nu leh pa emaw, i unaute emaw Alzheimer natna an lo vei tawh a nih chuan i vei theihna a sang deuh hlek a ni. Mahse, chu chuan i ti dawn tihna erawh a ni lo. Gene thenkhat, `ApoE (apolipoprotein E),` te hian he natna hi a vei theihna a tipung tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Mahse hei hi genetic factors chauh avanga natna a ni lo.

Engtin nge natna hi kan hriat theih ang?

Nangmah emaw, i hnaih ber emaw hian Alzheimer’s symptoms an nei nia i rinhlelh chuan a tha ber chu doctor pan nghal a ni a, neurologist pan nghal a tha ber.

Doctor chuan nang leh i chhungte hnenah hetiang thil hi a zawt ang che:

• Hriatrengna leh ngaihtuahna lama harsatna awmte chu engte nge ni? Engtiang chiahin nge an nasat?
• Nungchang emaw, mize emaw inthlâk danglamna a awm em?
• Heng harsatnate hian i nitin nun a nghawng em?

Tin, he natna finfiah nan hian test eng emaw zat tih theih a ni bawk:

• Memory leh mental ability testing: Zawhna zawh te, chhut dan awlsam tak zawh te, leh tawng thiamna test te.
• Thisen leh zun test: Damdawi lam thil dang (e.g., vitamin tlakchhamna) hriatrengna hloh thei tur enfiah thin ang che.
• Brain scan: CT, MRI, PET scan hmang hian thluaka inthlak danglamna a awm tih hriat theih a ni.
• Spinal Tap: A then phei chuan cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) hi Alzheimer natna nena inzawm protein a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin a ni.

Enkawl dan leh enkawl dan

Vanduaithlak takin Alzheimer natna hi damdawi a la awm lo. Mahse , damdawi engemaw zat a awm a, chu chuan natna a zual zelna tikhawtlai thei leh a lan chhuah dan tur a enkawl thei a ni.

Damdawi thar zawk `Lecanemab (Leqembi)` leh `Donanemab (Kinsula)` te hian thluaka protein tha lo awmkhawmte paih chhuakin natna kal zel dan tur thunun an tum a ni. Tin, damdawi `Cholinesterase inhibitors` leh `Memantine` te hian eng emaw chen chu hriatrengna leh rilru hnathawhna a vawng reng thei bawk.

Heng damdawi zawng zawng hi doctor rawtna ang chauha ei tur a ni.

Damdawi bakah hian damlo tan boruak nuam leh him tak siam te, nitin nunphung zawm te, exercise awlsam tak tak tih te hian damlo nunphung tihchangtlunna kawngah kawng thui tak a zawh a ni.

Alzheimer natna vei i enkawl a nih chuan...

Alzheimer natna vei enkawltu i nih chuan hna harsa leh phurrit tak a ni thei. I tanpui thei tur thil thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Thil tih dan pangngai siam rawh: Nitin chaw pek, inbual, leh mut ang chi thilte chu a rualin ti rawh. Hei hian damlo buaina a tiziaawm ang.
• Fiah tak leh muang takin thu sawi rawh: thumal awlsam tak, sentence tawi te hmang rawh. Dawhthei takin ngaithla rawh.
• Hriselna fimkhur rawh: In chhunga carpet hnim hringte chu paih chhuak rawh. Bathroom chhungah handrail dah rawh. Damlo chu amah chauha a chhuah hunah fimkhur rawh.
• Independence phalsak rawh: Mahni chauhva tih theih thilte tih phalsak rawh. Chu chuan an mahni inngaihhlutna a humhim ang.
• Nangmah pawh hi han ngaihtuah teh:Damlo enkawl hi rilru leh taksa lamah a hahthlak hle. Chuvangin chawlh hahdam nan hun engemaw chen hmang la, i duhzawng thil ti la, i mamawh chuan support group-ah tel ve rawh. Damlo chu i dam phawt chuan i enkawl tha thei chauh a ni.